Shinagawa (品川区, Shinagawa-ku) is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. The Ward refers to itself as Shinagawa City in English. The Ward is home to ten embassies.
As of 1April2016[update], the Ward had an estimated population of 380,293 and a population density of 16,510 persons per km2. The total area is 22.84km2.[2]
Shinagawa is also commonly used to refer to the business district around Shinagawa Station, which is not in Shinagawa Ward. This Shinagawa is in the Takanawa and Konan neighborhoods of Minato Ward, directly north of Kita-Shinagawa.
Geography
Shinagawa Ward includes natural uplands and lowlands, as well as reclaimed land. The uplands are the eastern end of the Musashino Terrace. They include Shiba-Shirokanedai north of the Meguro River, Megurodai between the Meguro and Tachiai Rivers, and Ebaradai south of the Tachiai River.
The Ward lies on Tokyo Bay. Its neighbors on land are all special wards of Tokyo: Kōtō to the east, Minato to the north, Meguro to the west, and Ōta to the south.
Districts and neighborhoods
Shinagawa Ward consists of five areas, each consisting of multiple districts and neighborhoods:
Shinagawa District, including the former Shinagawa-juku on the Tōkaidō.
Ebara (荏原) District, formerly a town of that name.
Ōi (大井) District, formerly a town of that name.
Yashio (八潮) District, consisting of reclaimed land, including Higashiyashio on Odaiba.
Shinagawa Area
Higashishinagawa
Hiromachi
Kitashinagawa
Minamishinagawa
Nishishinagawa
Oi Area
Oi
Higashioi
Katsushima
Minamioi
Nishioi
Osaki Area
Ōsaki
Higashigotanda
Kamiōsaki
Nishigotanda
Ebara Area
Ebara
Futaba
Hatanodai
Higashinakanobu
Hiratsuka
Koyama
Koyamadai
Nakanobu
Nishinakanobu
Togoshi
Yutakacho
Yashio Area
Yashio
Higashiyashio
History
Shinagawa-juku in the 1830s, as depicted by Hiroshige
Most of Tokyo east of the Imperial Palace is on reclaimed land. A large proportion of the reclamation took place during the Edo period, when Shinagawa-juku was the first shukuba (post town) in the "53 Stations of the Tōkaidō" that a traveler would reach after setting out from Nihonbashi to Kyoto on the Tōkaidō. The Tokugawa shogunate maintained the Suzugamori execution grounds in Shinagawa.
Following the Meiji Restoration and the abolition of the han system, Shinagawa Prefecture was instituted in 1869. The prefectural administration was to be set up in the Ebara District, but in 1871 Shinagawa Prefecture was integrated into Tokyo Prefecture. In 1932, during the reorganisation of the municipal boundaries of Tokyo City following the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, a smaller version of Shinagawa Ward was created. On March 15, 1947, this was merged with the neighboring Ebara Ward to create the present Shinagawa Ward.
The Ward's historic post-town function is retained today with several large hotels near the train station offering 6,000 rooms, the largest concentration in Tokyo.
The Tōkaidō Shinkansen high-speed rail line began serving Shinagawa Station in 2003.
Politics and government
Shinagawa is run by an assembly of 40 elected members.
Many companies are headquartered in Shinagawa Ward. Isuzu, a diesel engine and commercial truck manufacturer;[12] JTB Corporation, a major travel agency;[13] Nippon Light Metal, an aluminum and chemical products company;[14] MOS Burger (in the ThinkPark Tower, Ōsaki);[15] Lawson (East Tower of Gate City Ohsaki in Ōsaki),[16] Namco Bandai Holdings;[17] Namco Bandai Games;[18] Banpresto;[19] Rakuten,[20][21] Honda brand Acura;[22][citation needed] Toyo Seikan, a packaging manufacturer;[23] NSK Ltd., a bearing maker;[24] Fuji Electric, an electrical equipment manufacturer;[25] Imagica, a media post-production company;[26] Nippon Chemi-Con, an electronic components manufacturer;[27] Topy Industries, a machinery and automotive components company;[28] Gakken, a publishing and educational services company;[29] Comsys, a telecommunications construction and engineering company;[30] and Pola Cosmetics[31] all have their headquarters within Shinagawa Ward. Marza Animation Planet also has its headquarters in Shinagawa on the 18th floor of the NYK Tennoz Building near Tennōzu Isle Station.[32][33] And recently, since August 2018, Sega Sammy, best known for its Sonic the Hedgehog franchise and also the owner of both the Nakano-based TMS Entertainment and (through TMS Entertainment) the aforementioned Marza Animation Planet, has its headquarters in Shinagawa at the Sumitomo Fudosan Osaki Garden Tower near Ōsaki Station.
Japan Airlines (JAL), the head office of its subsidiary JAL Hotels, and registered offices of JAL Express and JALways are located in the Tennōzu Isle area.[34][35][36][37][38] In addition, Jalux, a subsidiary, has its head office in the I·S Building.[39] One group of employees moved into the building on July 26, 2010, and one on August 2, 2010.[40]
On 8 July 2022, Nikon announced they have begun construction on a new headquarters adjacent to their Oi Plan. [41] The Nikon HQ is supposed to be completed in 2024 and its address is: 5480-1, Nishioi 1-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo
Other offices
Other companies maintain branch offices or research facilities in Shinagawa Ward. Sony operates the Gotenyama Technology Center and the Osaki East Technology Center in Shinagawa.[42] Sony used to have its headquarters in Shinagawa.[43] Sony moved to Minato, Tokyo around the end of 2006 and closed the Osaki West Technology Center in Shinagawa around 2007.[44][45] Adobe Systems maintains its Japan headquarters on the 19th Floor of Gate City Ohsaki near Ōsaki Station,[46] while Siemens AG has its Japan offices in Takanawa Park Tower.[47] Phoenix Technologies operates its Japan office on the 8th floor of the Gotanda NN Building in Gotanda.[48] Siemens Japan and Philips also have offices in Shinagawa.[citation needed]
Microsoft and ExxonMobil have their Japanese headquarters in Konan, Minato, near Shinagawa.[49]
Former economic operations
A JAL subsidiary, Japan Asia Airways, was also headquartered in the JAL Building until JAL dissolved it.[50]
GEOS, an English language school company, once had its headquarters in Shinagawa.[51] At one time Air Nippon had its headquarters in Shinagawa.[52]
Shinagawa Baptist Church,[68] Oi Baptist Church[69]
Education
Tokyo Health Care University
Higher education
Hoshi University
Rissho University
Seisen University
Showa University
Tokyo Health Care University
Sugino Fashion College
Advanced Institute of Industrial Technology – graduate school
Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology[ja][70] – college of technology (kōsen)
Primary and secondary education
Public elementary and junior high schools are operated by the Shinagawa Ward Board of Education. Public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.
Metropolitan high schools
Tokyo Metropolitan Koyamadai High School[ja]
Tokyo Metropolitan Ōsaki High School[ja]
Tokyo Metropolitan Yashio High School[ja]
Private high schools
The Junior High and Senior High School[ja] affiliated to the Bunkyo University
Hoyu-Gakuin High School[ja]
Kogyokusha Junior High and Senior High School[ja]
Nihon Ongaku High School[ja] (plans to become coeducational in 2023, with the new name Shinagawa Gakugei High School (品川学藝高等学校))[71]
St. Hilda's School (Kōran Jogakkō Junior High and Senior High School[ja])
Shinagawa Etoile Girls' High School[ja]
Shinagawa Joshi Gakuin Junior High and Senior High School[ja]
Shinagawa Shouei Junior and Senior High School[ja], formerly Ono Gakuen Girls' Junior High and Senior High School (小野学園女子中学・高等学校)
Shinagawa Station is in fact located in neighboring Minato but also serves the northern part of Shinagawa, and is a stop on the high-speed Tōkaidō Shinkansen line.
Rail
East Japan Railway Company (JR East)
Yamanote Line: Ōsaki, Gotanda and Meguro Stations
Keihin-Tōhoku Line: Ōimachi Station
Saikyō Line: Ōsaki Station
Tōkaidō Main Line: does not stop at the stations in Shinagawa
Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei)
Mita Line: Meguro Station
Asakusa Line: Gotanda, Togoshi and Nakanobu Stations
Road
Shuto Expressway (Shutokō)
Route 1 "Haneda Sen"
Route 2 "Meguro Sen"
Bayshore Route "Wangan Sen"
Central Circular Route "Chūō Kanjō Sen"
National highways
Route 1 "Sakurada Dōri", "Dai-Ni Keihin"
Route 15 "Dai-Ichi Keihin"
Route 357 "Tokyo Wangan Dōro"
Shinagawa is also home to the main motor vehicle registration facility for central Tokyo (located east of Samezu Station). As a result, many license plates in Tokyo are labeled with the name "Shinagawa."
Major incidents / accidents
1863 – British Liberines burning case
1964 – Shinagawa Katsushima warehouse explosion fire
1987 – Explosion accident at the Oi thermal power plant
1995 – Death case of arrest and detention of public affairs notary public office
Sister cities
Shinagawa has sister-city relationships with Auckland in New Zealand, Geneva in Switzerland, and Portland, Maine, in the United States.[75]
"Company Profile." Marza Animation Planet. Retrieved on October 17, 2011. "NYK Tennoz Bldg., 18F, 2-2-20, Higashi-Shinagawa, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 140-0002 JAPAN"
"会社概要Archived August 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." Marza Animation Planet. Retrieved on October 17, 2011. "所在地 〒140–0002 東京都品川区東品川2-2-20 天王洲郵船ビル18階"
"会社概要Archived January 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." JAL Hotels. Retrieved on February 5, 2010. "本社 : 〒140–0002 東京都品川区東品川2-4-11 JALビル13F."
"Corporate ProfileArchived March 21, 2006, at the Wayback Machine." Jalux. Retrieved on December 6, 2011. "Head Office I·S Building, 3-32-42 Higashi Shinagawa, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo"
国際交流事業の紹介 | 品川区[Introduction to International Relations | Shinagawa]. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved March 10, 2009.
"Sister Cities". Consulate-General of Japan in Auckland. Embassy of Japan. Archived from the original on February 16, 2007. Retrieved December 9, 2008.
姉妹都市・友好都市の概要. Shinagawa ward. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
市町村交流. Shinagawa ward. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
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