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Higashiyamato (東大和市, Higashi-yamato-shi) is a city located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 1 April 2021^[update], the city had an estimated population of 85,294, and a population density of 6400 persons per km².[1] The total area of the city was 13.42 square kilometres (5.18 sq mi).

Higashiyamato 東大和市
City
Higashiyamato City Hall
Flag Seal
Location of Higashiyamato in Tokyo Metropolis
Higashiyamato
Coordinates: 35°44′43.3″N 139°25′35.4″E
Country	Japan
Region	Kantō
Prefecture	Tokyo
Area
• Total	13.42 km2 (5.18 sq mi)
Population  (April 2021)
• Total	85,294
• Density	6,400/km2 (16,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- Tree	Zelkova serrata
- Flower	Azalea
Phone number	042-563-2111
Address	3-930 Chuo, Higashiyamato-shi, Tokyo-to 207-8585
Website	Official website

Geography

Higashiyamato is approximately in the north-center of Tokyo Metropolis, on the Musashino Terrace, bordered by Saitama Prefecture to the north.

Surrounding municipalities

Tokyo Metropolis

• Higashimurayama
• Musashimurayama
• Tachikawa
• Kodaira

Saitama Prefecture

• Tokorozawa, Saitama

Climate

Higashiyamato has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Higashiyamato is 13.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1647 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.5 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Higashiyamato increased rapidly in the 1970s and 1970s.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1920	5,017	—
1930	5,442	+8.5%
1940	8,152	+49.8%
1950	12,366	+51.7%
1960	14,239	+15.1%
1970	46,173	+224.3%
1980	65,553	+42.0%
1990	75,132	+14.6%
2000	77,212	+2.8%
2010	83,073	+7.6%

History

The area of present-day Higashiyamato was part of ancient Musashi Province. In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of April 1, 1889, Takagi Village was established within Kitatama District of Kanagawa Prefecture. The entire district was transferred to the control of Tokyo Prefecture on April 1, 1893. Takagi Village merged with five neighboring villages to form Yamato Village on November 1, 1919. It was elevated to town status on May 3, 1954 and renamed as Higashiyamato on its promotion to a city, on October 1, 1970.

There was a Hitachi Aircraft Company factory located in Higashiyamato during World War II. It was destroyed by US bombing raids. The Former Hitachi Aircraft Tachikawa Factory Transformer Substation was damaged during air attacks but remains as a war memorial.[4]

Government

Higashiyamato has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 22 members. Higashiyamato, collectively with Higashimurayama and Musashimurayama contributes three members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokyo 20th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Higashiyamato is primary a regional commercial center, and a bedroom community for central Tokyo.

Education

Higashiyamato has ten public elementary schools and five public middle schools, operated by the city. The city's two public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.

Transportation

Railway

- Seibu Railway – Seibu Haijima Line

• Higashi-Yamatoshi

Tama Toshi Monorail Line

• Kamikitadai - Sakura-Kaidō - Tamagawa-Jōsui

Highway

• Higashiyamato is not served by any national highway.

Sister city relations

• – Yamato, Fukushima, Japan

Notable people from Higashiyamato

• Yūya Yagira, actor
• Hisashi Iwakuma, professional baseball player
• Akihiro Hayashi, professional soccer player

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Higashiyamato, Tokyo.

• Higashiyamato City Official Website (in Japanese)

На других языках

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- [en] Higashiyamato, Tokyo

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[ru] Хигасиямато

Хигасиямато (яп. 東大和市 Хигасиямато-си) — город в Японии, находящийся в префектуре Токио. Площадь города составляет 13,54 км²[1], население — 83 952 человека (1 октября 2020)[2], плотность населения — 6200,30 чел./км².

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