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Niijima (新島村, Niijima-mura) is a village located in Ōshima Subprefecture, Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 1 June 2016[update], the village had an estimated population of 2,697, and a population density of 97.9 persons per km². Its total area is 27.54 square kilometres (10.63 sq mi).
Niijima
新島村 | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Port of Niijima | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Niijima in Tokyo Metropolis | |
  Niijima | |
| Coordinates: 34°22′37.4″N 139°15′24.3″E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kantō |
| Prefecture | Tokyo Metropolis |
| Area | |
| • Total | 27.54 km2 (10.63 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2016) | |
| • Total | 2,697 |
| • Density | 97.9/km2 (254/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Phone number | 04992-5-0240 |
| Address | 1-1-1, Honson, Niijima-mura, Tōkyō-to 100-0402 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | www |
Geography
The village of Niijima consists of the inhabited islands of Nii-jima and Shikinejima, the uninhabited islands of Udoneshima and Jinai-tō, and numerous small rocks in the northern Izu archipelago.
Climate
| Climate data for Nii-jima (2003−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.0 (68.0) |
20.5 (68.9) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.7 (92.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.2 (81.0) |
24.2 (75.6) |
34.2 (93.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 11.5 (52.7) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
18.5 (65.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.3 (75.7) |
27.9 (82.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
27.1 (80.8) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.8 (65.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 8.9 (48.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
16.3 (61.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
24.6 (76.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
17.7 (63.9) |
13.1 (55.6) |
8.3 (46.9) |
14.7 (58.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −2.8 (27.0) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
1.4 (34.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
12.2 (54.0) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
6.9 (44.4) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 101.4 (3.99) |
134.3 (5.29) |
187.0 (7.36) |
173.4 (6.83) |
184.0 (7.24) |
261.5 (10.30) |
205.3 (8.08) |
169.1 (6.66) |
195.1 (7.68) |
313.5 (12.34) |
182.8 (7.20) |
117.5 (4.63) |
2,225 (87.60) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 8.3 | 9.6 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 12.2 | 9.8 | 8.2 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 124.5 |
| Source: JMA[1][2][3] | |||||||||||||
Surrounding Municipalities
- Tokyo Metropolis
History
On October 1, 1923, the islands of Niijima and Shikinejima were organized into municipalities. Niijima was administered as Niijimahon (新島本村, Niijima-honson, lit. "Niijima Main Village"). Shikenejima was administered as Wakagō (若郷村, Wakagō-mura). Both villages belonged to Ōshima Island Government Office. In 1926, the Ōshima Island Government Office became Ōshima Subprefecture of Tokyo. On November 1, 1954, Niijimahon absorbed the village of Wakagō, and changed its name to Niijima Village on April 1, 1992.
Economy
The economy of the village is dependent on commercial fishing and seasonal tourism. The village is known for its sports fishing, hot spring resorts) and local beer.
Transportation
- Airports
- Niijima Airport at Niijima
- Airlines
- New Central Airlines operates the route between Niijima and Chōfu Airport 4 laps a day. Single trip takes 40 minutes.
- Roads
- National highways: None
- Metropolitan highways:
- 211 Wakagō Niijima-kō Line
- 237 Shikinejima Circle Line
- Ports
- Niijima: Port of Niijima
- Shikinejima: Port of Nobushi, Fishing Port of Nobushi, Port of Shikinejima, Fishing Port of Ashitsuki, Fishing Port of Kobama
- Sea routes
- Between Niijima and Nobushi
- Camellia-maru by Tōkai Kisen links between Tokyo, Yokohama (on Friday and Saturday), Izu Ōshima, Toshima, and Niijima.
- Jinshin Kisen links between Shimoda, Toshima, Niijima, Shikinejima, Kōzushima, and Shimoda. A ship runs this direction on Sunday, Tuesday, and Friday. It goes backwards on Monday, Thursday, and Saturday.
- Nishiki 2 by Niijima Village links between Niijima and Shikinejima 3 laps a day.
- Cargo ships by Niijima Bussan and Izu Shichitō Kaiun links between the islands and mainland Tokyo.
Education
- High schools
- Tokyo Metropolitan Niijima High School (operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education)
- Junior High Schools[4]
- Niijima Junior High School (新島中学校)
- Shikinejima Junior High School (式根島中学校)
- Elementary Schools
- Niijima Elementary School (新島小学校)
- Shikinejima Elementary School (式根島小学校)
References
- 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）(extremes 2003-present). JMA. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）(extremes 1976-2008). JMA. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
- "新島村の学校紹介". Niijima. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Niijima, Tokyo.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Niijima.
- Niijima Village Official Website (in Japanese)
Authority control | |
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| National libraries | |
| Scientific databases | |
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На других языках
[de] Niijima (Tokio)
Niijima (jap. 新島村 .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Niijima-mura, deutsch ‚Dorf Niijima‘, englisch Niijima Village) ist seit 1923 eine Dorfgemeinde (-mura) in der Unterpräfektur (-shichō) Ōshima der japanischen Präfektur (-to) Tokio. Sie umfasst vor allem die bewohnten Inseln Niijima („neue Insel“) und südwestlich die kleinere Shikine-jima in den Izu-Inseln. Bis 1992 hieß die Gemeinde noch Niijima-Honmura (新島本村, etwa „Hauptdorf [von] Niijima“; lokal auch und ohne Insel-Präfix als heutiger Ortsteil Honson statt Honmura gelesen; Engrish auch "Niijimahon Village", „Dorf Niijimahaupt“), auch wenn dieses bereits seit 1954 das heutige Gebiet umfasste, als das Dorf Wakagō im Norden von Niijima eingemeindet wurde. Die Einwohnerzahl überstieg in den 1950er Jahren 5000, ist seitdem rückläufig und liegt heute unter 3000, wovon weniger als ein Viertel auf der Insel Shikine leben. Geprägt ist Niijima von Fischerei und Tourismus.- [en] Niijima, Tokyo
[es] Niijima (Tokio)
Niijima (新島村, Niijima-mura?) es una villa que se encuentra en Tokio, Japón; específicamente en la zona de las islas Izu, dentro de la subprefectura de Ōshima.[ru] Ниидзима (село)
Ниидзима (яп. 新島村 Ниидзима-мура) — село в Японии, находящееся в округе Осима префектуры Токио. Площадь села составляет 27,83 км²[1], население — 2441 человек (1 октября 2020)[2], плотность населения — 87,71 чел./км².Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
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