Mitaka (三鷹市, Mitaka-shi) is a city in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 1March2021[update], the city had an estimated population of 190,403, and a population density of 12,000 persons per km².[1] The total area of the city was 16.42 square kilometres (6.34sqmi).[2]
City in Kantō, Japan
Mitaka
三鷹市
City
Clockwise from top: Mitaka City Hall; Inokashira Park; the Ghibli Museum; the entrance of International Christian University campus
Mitaka is located on the Kantō Plain, just outside the 23 special wards of Tokyo Metropolis, which are on its eastern borders. The Tamagawa Aqueduct canal, which runs alongside Mitaka station, has an important place in history, built in 1653 to feed the local metropolis. It is also the place where novelist Osamu Dazai died by suicide in 1948. The National Astronomical Observatory of Japan is located in Mitaka.
Mitaka has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Mitaka is 14.5°C. The average annual rainfall is 1647mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.0°C, and lowest in January, at around 3.1°C.[3]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data,[4] the population of Musashino increased rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1994 there were 2,585 foreign residents in Mitaka, including 726 from North and South Korea, 713 from China, 441 from the United States, 114 from the Philippines, and 108 from the United Kingdom. Of all municipalities in Japan, Mitaka had the highest proportion of Chinese returnees.[5]
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1920
5,725
—
1930
8,218
+43.5%
1940
24,247
+195.0%
1950
54,820
+126.1%
1960
98,038
+78.8%
1970
155,693
+58.8%
1980
164,526
+5.7%
1990
165,564
+0.6%
2000
171,612
+3.7%
2010
186,028
+8.4%
History
The area of present-day Mitaka was part of ancient Musashi Province. In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of 22 July 1878, the area became part of Kitatama District in Kanagawa Prefecture. The village of Mitaka was created on 1 April 1889 with the establishment of modern municipalities law. Kitatama District was transferred to the administrative control of Tokyo Metropolis on 1 April 1893. Mitaka was raised to town status in 1940. In 1949, the Mitaka incident, one of a series of unexplained fatal train accidents around the same period of time, occurred at Mitaka Station.[6] Mitaka City was officially founded on 3 November 1950. A motion to merge with neighboring Musashino City failed in 1955 by only a single vote in the Mitaka city assembly.
Government
Mitaka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 28 members. Mitaka contributes two members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokyo 22nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
Mitaka is primarily a bedroom community for Tokyo. A number of animation studios, including Pierrot[7] and Telecom Animation Film[8] have their corporate headquarters in Mitaka. A short-lived video game manufacturer TAD Corporation was founded and headquartered in the same location.[9][10][11] Subaru Tecnica International has its headquarters in Mitaka.[12]
Education
Colleges and universities
Graduate University for Advanced Studies – Department of Astronomical Science, School of Physical Sciences
International Christian University – Japan's oldest and largest American-style university, founded on 15 June 1949.
Japan Lutheran College
Kyorin University – School of Medicine, Kyorin University Hospital and Nursing School
Tokyo Union Theological Seminary
University of Tokyo – the Institute of Astronomy, Faculty of Science; Mitaka International Hall of Residence[13]
Kokugakuin Tochigi Junior College
Primary and secondary schools
Mikata city operates 15 public elementary schools and seven public middle schools. There is also one private elementary school and three private middle schools.
Mitaka Secondary School (東京都立三鷹中等教育学校) is operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education. There are also four private high schools, including part of the campus of the International Christian University High School.
Private primary and secondary schools:
Taisei High School
Kokugakuin Kugayama Junior High/High School
Hosei University Junior and Senior High School (法政大学中学高等学校)
"." Formerly Little Angels International School. Retrieved on 28 June 2022. "Musashi International School (Mitaka Campus) [...] 9-7-14,Shimorenjaku, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-0013, Japan." – Japanese address:(三鷹校)[...] 〒181-0013 東京三鷹市下連雀9-7-14"
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mitaka, Tokyo.
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