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Hamura (羽村市, Hamura-shi) is a city located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 1 April 2021^[update], the city had an estimated population of 54,622, and a population density of 5500 persons per km².[1] The total area of the city was 9.90 square kilometres (3.82 sq mi).

Hamura 羽村市
City
Hamura City Hall
Flag Seal
Location of Hamura in Tokyo Metropolis
Hamura
Coordinates: 35°46′1.8″N 139°18′39.4″E
Country	Japan
Region	Kantō
Prefecture	Tokyo
Area
• Total	9.90 km2 (3.82 sq mi)
Population  (April 2021)
• Total	54,622
• Density	5,500/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
City symbols
• Tree	Ginkgo
• Flower	Sakura
• Bird	Brown hawk owl
Phone number	042-555-1111
Address	5-2-1 Midorigaoka, Hamura-shi, Tokyo-to 205-8601
Website	Official website

Geography

Hamura is approximately in the west-center of Tokyo Metropolis, on the Musashino Terrace. It flanks the Tama River about 50 kilometres (31 mi) upriver from the mouth.

Hamura is composed of the following neighborhoods: Fujimidaira, Futabacho, Gonokami, Hane, Hanehigashi, Kawasaki, Midorigaoka, Ozakudai, Shinmeidai, Tamagawa, Yokotakichinai.

Surrounding municipalities

Tokyo Metropolis

• Ōme
• Akiruno
• Fussa
• Mizuho

Climate

Hamura has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hamura is 13.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1998 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.7 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Hamura increased rapidly in the 1960s and 1970s, but has remained relatively constant for the past 40 years.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1920	5,113	—
1930	5,800	+13.4%
1940	5,878	+1.3%
1950	8,373	+42.4%
1960	11,003	+31.4%
1970	22,783	+107.1%
1980	42,017	+84.4%
1990	52,103	+24.0%
2000	56,013	+7.5%
2010	57,046	+1.8%

History

The area of present-day Hamura has been inhabited since Japanese Paleolithic times, and numerous remains from the Jōmon, Yayoi and Kofun periods have been discovered. During the Nara period, it became part of ancient Musashi Province. The Tamagawa Josui, an artificial waterway completed in 1653 to divert water from the Tama River and carry it as drinking water to Edo, begins in what is now part of Hamura.

In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of April 1, 1889, several hamlets (one of which was named Hane-mura) merged to form Nishitama Village in Nishitama District, at that time part of Kanagawa Prefecture. The entire district was transferred to the control of Tokyo Prefecture on April 1, 1893. In 1956, Nishitama Village became the town of Hamura. On November 1, 1991, Hamura was elevated to city status.

Government

Hamura has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Hamura, collectively with Fussa, Akiruno, Mizuho, Hinode, Hinohara, and Okutama contributes two members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Tokyo 25th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Hamura is primary a regional commercial center, and a bedroom community for central Tokyo and neighbouring Ōme. Several electronic companies have light industrial or logistical facilities in Hamura. Hino Motors and Toyota have a plant and test track in the city.

Education

Hamura has seven public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government. The city has one high school operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.[4] There is also one special education school for the handicapped.

Transportation

Railway

JR East – Ōme Line

• Hamura - Ozaku

Highway

• National Route 16

Local attractions

• Hamura Diversion Weir
• Aso Shrine
• Hamura Zoo

Notable people from Hamura

This section does not cite any sources. (November 2012)

• Shinji Jojo, professional soccer player
• Yuzo Kobayashi, professional soccer player
• Shizuka Kudo, actress, singer
• Hiroomi Tosaka, singer and actor

References

External links

• Hamura City Official Website (in Japanese)

На других языках

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- [en] Hamura, Tokyo

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[es] Hamura (Tokio)

Hamura (羽村市, Hamura-shi?) es una ciudad que se encuentra al oeste de Tokio, Japón.

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[ru] Хамура

Хамура (яп. 羽村市 Хамура-си) — город в Японии, находящийся в префектуре Токио. Площадь города составляет 9,91 км²[1], население — 54 341 человек (1 октября 2020)[2], плотность населения — 5483,45 чел./км².

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