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Kurume (久留米市, Kurume-shi) is a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of June 1, 2019, the city has an estimated population of 303,579[1] and a population density of 1,320 persons per km². The total area is 229.96 km².

Kurume
久留米市
Core city
From the upper left:
Nishitetsu Kurume Station, city hall, Suitengu shrine,
Kora-taisha shrine, Narita-san temple
Ishibashi bunka center, JR Kurume Station
Location of Kurume in Fukuoka Prefecture
Kurume
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 33°19′N 130°31′E
CountryJapan
RegionKyushu
PrefectureFukuoka Prefecture
Government
  MayorToshinori Narahara (since February 2010)
Area
  Total229.96 km2 (88.79 sq mi)
Population
 (June 1, 2019)
  Total303,579
  Density1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address15-3 Jonan, Kurume-shi, Fukuoka-ken
830-8520
ClimateCfa
Websitewww.city.kurume.fukuoka.jp
Symbols
FlowerAzalea, Cosmos
TreeCinnamomum camphora, Zelkova serrata, Rhus succedanea, Camellia, Round Leaf Holly

On February 5, 2005, the town of Kitano (from Mii District), the towns of Jōjima and Mizuma (both from Mizuma District), and the town of Tanushimaru (from Ukiha District) were merged into Kurume.[citation needed]


Geography



Climate


Kurume has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa). The average annual temperature in Kurume is 16.8 °C (62.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,938.4 mm (76.31 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.2 °C (82.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.6 °C (42.1 °F).[2] The highest temperature ever recorded in Kurume was 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) on 13 August 2018; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −6.5 °C (20.3 °F) on 25 January 2016.[3]

Climate data for Kurume (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.0
(68.0)
23.0
(73.4)
25.1
(77.2)
30.7
(87.3)
35.8
(96.4)
37.5
(99.5)
38.5
(101.3)
39.5
(103.1)
37.0
(98.6)
33.2
(91.8)
27.1
(80.8)
23.9
(75.0)
39.5
(103.1)
Average high °C (°F) 10.1
(50.2)
11.8
(53.2)
15.4
(59.7)
21.0
(69.8)
25.9
(78.6)
28.2
(82.8)
31.8
(89.2)
33.1
(91.6)
29.3
(84.7)
24.2
(75.6)
18.1
(64.6)
12.3
(54.1)
21.8
(71.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.6
(42.1)
6.9
(44.4)
10.2
(50.4)
15.2
(59.4)
20.0
(68.0)
23.5
(74.3)
27.3
(81.1)
28.2
(82.8)
24.5
(76.1)
19.1
(66.4)
13.2
(55.8)
7.7
(45.9)
16.8
(62.2)
Average low °C (°F) 1.7
(35.1)
2.5
(36.5)
5.5
(41.9)
10.1
(50.2)
15.1
(59.2)
19.8
(67.6)
24.0
(75.2)
24.6
(76.3)
20.9
(69.6)
14.8
(58.6)
8.9
(48.0)
3.6
(38.5)
12.6
(54.7)
Record low °C (°F) −6.5
(20.3)
−6.1
(21.0)
−4.9
(23.2)
−0.3
(31.5)
5.9
(42.6)
10.8
(51.4)
16.8
(62.2)
17.9
(64.2)
9.9
(49.8)
3.7
(38.7)
−0.8
(30.6)
−3.9
(25.0)
−6.5
(20.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 56.0
(2.20)
80.2
(3.16)
122.5
(4.82)
156.0
(6.14)
177.7
(7.00)
339.2
(13.35)
376.3
(14.81)
227.7
(8.96)
165.4
(6.51)
89.1
(3.51)
89.3
(3.52)
59.0
(2.32)
1,938.4
(76.31)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 8.3 9.0 10.6 9.9 9.4 13.2 12.6 10.7 9.0 6.2 8.3 7.8 115
Mean monthly sunshine hours 125.6 138.6 170.0 186.6 191.9 125.3 173.6 204.6 178.4 185.2 147.9 131.3 1,963.9
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[2][3]

Neighboring municipalities



Fukuoka Prefecture


Saga Prefecture


Demographics


Per Japanese census data, the population of Kurume in 2020 is 303,316 people.[4] Kurume has been conducting censuses since 1960.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1960 248,997    
1965 248,963−0.0%
1970 255,203+2.5%
1975 265,132+3.9%
1980 280,291+5.7%
1985 288,574+3.0%
1990 294,665+2.1%
1995 302,741+2.7%
2000 304,884+0.7%
2005 306,434+0.5%
2010 302,323−1.3%
2015 304,552+0.7%
2020 303,316−0.4%
Kurume population statistics[4]

Industry



Traditional products


Traditional products of Kurume are kasuri(), or woven indigo-dyed cloth; tonkotsu ramen (pork-bone broth noodles); and trays and bowls made from rantai shikki (籃胎漆器), a composite made from lacquered bamboo.


Shrines and Temples


Kurume boasts a number of historic Shinto shrines and temples including:


Flora and Fauna


The Kurume Azalea is the flower of the city and blooms from mid-April to early May, there is a park dedicated to them known as the Kurume Forest Azalea Park.


Education



Universities



Transport


Kurume Station is served by the Kyushu Shinkansen and Kyudai Main Line east to Oita, while Nishitetsu Kurume Station is served by the Nishitetsu Amagi Line.


Sister cities


Kurume is twinned with these cities.


Notable people born or raised in Kurume


In chronological order of birth year:


See also



References


  1. "List of Statistical Tables Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan GL38020103". www.e-stat.go.jp. Retrieved 2016-05-07.
  2. 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  3. 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  4. Kurume population statistics
  5. 姉妹都市(国内). Kurume city. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  6. 姉妹都市(海外). Kurume city. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  7. 友好都市. Kurume city. Retrieved 2015-02-24.
  8. Kim, Hyung-chan. (1999). Distinguished Asian Americans: A Biographical Dictionary, pp. 316-317., p. 316, at Google Books
  9. Hata, Don and Nadine. "George Shima: The Potato King of California" (PDF). Journal of the West. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2012.
  10. About the Founder | ISHIBASHI FOUNDATION
  11. 藤田 進(フジタ ススム)とは - コトバンク. kotobank.jp. Archived from the original on 2015-02-09.
  12. 「メーテル役は小雪さんに」松本零士さん、松山で講演 - マイタウン愛媛. asahi.com. 2011-03-06. Archived from the original on 2011-03-08.
  13. PROFILE|石橋 凌 (いしばしりょう) OFFICIAL WEBSITE. avex.jp. Archived from the original on 2014-07-26.
  14. 日本のシンガーTOP30 - 第7位 (in Japanese). HMV Japan. Archived from the original on February 9, 2015.
  15. 男の履歴書 藤井フミヤ|インライフ. inlifeweb.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-22.
  16. Group Future: ZARD & Sakai Izumi Profiling (Profiling ZARD and Izumi Sakai). Art Book Hon no Mori, 2000. ISBN 4-87693-550-5 (ISBN ), ISBN 978-4-87693-550-5 (ISBN ) (in Japanese)
  17. 田中麗奈 OFFICIAL WEBSITE. Rena Tanaka Official Site. Archived from the original on 2015-01-09.
  18. Leo Ieiri



На других языках


[de] Kurume

Kurume (japanisch 久留米市, -shi) ist eine Großstadt in der Präfektur Fukuoka auf der Insel Kyūshū in Japan.
- [en] Kurume

[es] Kurume

La ciudad de Kurume (久留米市, Kurume-shi?) es una ciudad localizada al sur de la prefectura de Fukuoka, al suroeste de Japón. Tiene un área de 229,84 km² y una población de 306.140 habitantes (2004).

[ru] Куруме

Куруме́[1] (яп. 久留米市 Курумэ-си) — центральный город Японии, расположенный в префектуре Фукуока на острове Кюсю. Площадь города составляет 229,84 км²[2], население — 302 644 человека (1 августа 2014)[3], плотность населения — 1316,76 чел./км². Он был основан 1 апреля 1889 года, а статус центрального города получил 1 апреля 2008 года.



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