Asahikawa (旭川市, Asahikawa-shi) is a city in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. It is the capital of the subprefecture, and the second-largest city in Hokkaido, after Sapporo.[1][2] It has been a core city since April 1, 2000. The city is currently well known for the Asahiyama Zoo and Asahikawa ramen. On July 31, 2011, the city had an estimated population of 352,105, with 173,961 households, and a population density of 470.96 persons per km² (1,219.8 persons per sq. mi.). The total area is 747.6 km² (288.6 sq mi).[2]

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Asahikawa 旭川市
Core city
Top: Asahikawa Museum of Sculpture, Asahiyama Animal Park Middle: Asahikawa Ramen noodle, Kamuy Kotan Bottom: Panoramic view of Asahi Bridge and Taisetsu Mountain Range, (all item of left to right)
Flag Emblem
Location of Asahikawa in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido
Location of Kamikawa Subprefecture in Hokkaido
Asahikawa Location in Japan
Coordinates: 43°46′N 142°22′E
Country	Japan
Region	Hokkaido
Prefecture	Hokkaido
First official recorded	1877
City Settled	August 1, 1922
Government
• Mayor	Hirosuke Imazu
Area
• Total	747.6 km2 (288.6 sq mi)
Population  (March 1, 2020)
• Total	333,530
• Density	470.98/km2 (1,219.8/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address	9-46 Rokujō-dōri, Asahikawa-shi, Hokkaido 070-8525
Website	www.city.asahikawa.hokkaido.jp
Symbols
Bird	Bohemian waxwing
Flower	Azalea
Tree	Japanese rowan
Mascot	Asappy (あさっぴー) and Yukkirin (ゆっきりん)

Asahikawa joined UNESCO's Network of Creative Cities as a Design City on October 31, 2019 on the occasion of World Cities’ Day.[3]

Overview

On August 1, 1922, Asahikawa was founded as Asahikawa City. As the central city in northern Hokkaido, Asahikawa has been influential in industry and commerce. There are about 130 rivers and streams including the Ishikari River and Chūbetsu River, and over 740 bridges in the city.[4] Asahibashi, a bridge over Ishikari River, has been one of the symbols of Asahikawa since its completion in 1932, and it was also registered as one of the Hokkaido Heritage sites on October 22, 2001.[5]

Every winter, the Asahikawa Winter Festival is held on the bank of the Ishikari River, making use of Asahikawa's cold climate and snow. On January 25, 1902, a weather station recorded −41 °C (−41.8 °F), the lowest temperature in Japanese history.[6] Due to its climate and location surrounded by mountains, there are some ski resorts in the outskirts of the city.

Name

The Ainu called the Asahi River Chiu Pet meaning "River of Waves", but it was misunderstood as Chup Pet, meaning "Sun River", and so it came to be called Asahi River in Japanese (Asahi meaning "morning sun").

History

Asahikawa was populated by the mainland Japanese in the Meiji period (1868 – July 1912) as a tondenhei, or state-sponsored farmer-militia settlement.[1]

Kamikawa District set up under Ishikari Province with the villages of Asahikawa, Nagayama and Kamui in 1890.

• 1900 Asahikawa Village becomes Asahikawa town
• 1914 Asahikawa Town becomes Asahikawa-ku

Asahikawa was elevated to city status in 1922.[2]

Asahikawa thrived as a military city before World War II, when the IJA 7th Division was posted there. During the closing stages of the war, Asahikawa was bombed by American naval aircraft in July 1945.[7] Today, the 2nd Division of the Northern Army of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force is headquartered in Asahikawa.

• 1955 Kamui Village and Etanbetsu Village merge with Asahikawa
• 1961 Nagayama Town merged
• 1963 Higashi-Asahikawa Town merged
• 1967 Asahiyama Zoo opened
• 1968 Kagura Town merged
• 1971 Higashi-Takasu Town merged
• 1972 Japan's first permanent pedestrian mall Heiwadōri Shopping Park opened
• April 1, 2000 Asahikawa becomes a core city

Geography

A panoramic view of Asahikawa from Mt. Arashiyama, 2016

Climate

The climate is hemiboreal humid continental (Dfb, according to Köppen classification).[8] Asahikawa winters are long and cold, with below-freezing average monthly temperatures from November through March. The city also sees an extraordinary amount of snowfall, averaging just under 7.6 m (25 ft) of snow per year. Summers are generally warm and humid in Asahikawa, with average high temperatures in the warmest months hovering around 26 °C (79 °F). Spring and autumn are generally short and transitional in the city. ^{[citation needed]}

It is one of the coolest Japanese cities as well as one of the most "continental". Japan's lowest temperature ever (−41.0 °C (−41.8 °F)) was recorded in Asahikawa, colder than other cities registered in Hokkaido,[9][10][11] but warmer in absolute numbers than Mount Fuji.[12] On January 12, 1909 the temperature did not rise above −22.5 °C (−9 °F), being one of the coldest in history.[9] Some sources consider it the coldest city in Japan.[13][14][15]

See or edit raw graph data.

Economy

Asahikawa developed as an industrial center in Hokkaido after World War II. The city is noted for its lumber and brewing industries, as well as the production of furniture and paper pulp.[1]

Education

Universities

National

• Asahikawa Medical University
• Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa Campus

Private

• Asahikawa University
• Tokai University (Previously: the Asahikawa Campus of Hokkaido Tokai University[18])

Colleges

• Asahikawa National College of Technology

High schools

Public

• Hokkaido Asahikawa Higashi High school
• Hokkaido Asahikawa Kita High School
• Hokkaido Asahikawa Nishi High School
• Hokkaido Asahikawa Minami High School
• Hokkaido Asahikawa Eiryo High school
• Hokkaido Asahikawa Agricultural High School (Nogyo)
• Hokkaido Asahikawa Commercial High School (Shogyo)
• Hokkaido Asahikawa Technical High School (Kogyo)

Private

• Asahikawa Ryukoku High School
• Asahikawa Fuji Girls' High School
• Asahikawa Jitsugyo High School
• Asahikawa Meisei High School
• Asahikawa University High School
• Ikegami Gakuen High School, Asahikawa Campus
• Asahikawa Tosei High School

Transportation

Airport

Asahikawa is served by Asahikawa Airport which stretches over the outskirts of Asahikawa City and Higashikagura, Hokkaido. The airport was first proposed by the Asahikawa City Council in 1955, opened in 1961, and daily flights to Tokyo started in 1970. The present terminal of Asahikawa Airport opened in 2000. It is a second class airport, and also a single-runway regional airport. It serves domestic destinations including Tokyo, but some airlines offer destinations in South Korea.[19] EVA Air added Asahikawa as a destination from Taipei on May 2, 2013.

Rail

Asahikawa is one of the major rail hubs of Hokkaido. The Hakodate Main Line connects Asahikawa to Hakodate in the south of Hokkaido, and the Sōya Main Line connects Asahikawa with Wakkanai at the north of Hokkaido. The Sekihoku Main Line connects the city with Abashiri on the Sea of Okhotsk. The Furano Line connects Abashiri with nearby Furano.[2]

JR Hokkaido

• Hakodate Main Line：- Asahikawa–Chikabumi
• Sōya Main Line：- Asahikawa–Asahikawa-Yojō–Shin-Asahikawa–Nagayama–Kita-Nagayama
• Sekihoku Main Line：- Shin-Asahikawa–Minami-Nagayama–Higashi-Asahikawa–Sakuraoka
• Furano Line: Asahikawa–Kaguraoka–Midorigaoka–Nishi-Goryō–Nishi-Mizuho–Nishi-Kagura–Nishi-Seiwa–Chiyogaoka

Bus

Municipal buses also serve the city.

Specialties

• Asahikawa Ramen
• Asahikawa furniture
• Confectionery
• Sake (Otokoyama, Takasago, Taisetsunokura)
• Cocktail
• Taisetsu Microbrew Beer "Taisetsu ji-beer"
• Asahikawa mutton barbecue "Genghis Khan"
• Pottery/wooden handiwork (Arashiyama area)

Sightseeing

• Arashiyama Pottery village
• Asahibashi Bridge
• Asahikawa Furniture Center
• Asahikawa Museum of Sculpture in Honor of Teijiro Nakahara
• Asahikawa Shrine
• Asahikawa Winter Festival/Illuminations (February)
• Asahikawa Youth Science Museum "Saiparu"
• Asahiyama Zoo
• Ayako Miura Memorial Literature Center
• Hoppo Wild Flower Garden, famous for Erythronium japonicum (Dogtooth violet) that flower in May
• Hokkaidō Gokoku Shrine
• Hokkaido Traditional Art Craft Village
• Kamikawa Shrine
• Kita-no-Mori Ice Pavilion
• Mount Tossho, also famous for Erythronium japonicum
• Otokoyama Sake Brewing Museum
• Romantic Road (tree tunnel and churches)
• Ski Resorts (Kamui Ski Links, Santa Present Park, Pippu Ski Area, Canmore Ski Village etc.)
• Sugai Amusement Factory
• Yasushi Inoue Memorial Center

Mascots

Asappy and Yukkirin, the town's mascots

Asahikawa's mascots are Asappy (あさっぴー, Asa~tsupi) and Yukkirin (ゆっきりん).

• Asappy is a mixture of a harbor seal and a polar bear. He wears a shirt designed after Daisetsuzan National Park with fringes that resembled ramen, his belt is designed after the Asahi Bridge and his pants were designed after the Ishikari River. His red scarf shows his status as a hero.[20]
• Yukkirin is a strong but kind snow giraffe (technically a kirin). Her dress has an apple, a snowflake and a flower motif. She wears Etanbetsu boots with fringes. Her antenna resembles snowballs, she can use them to gather information.[21]

Sister and friendship cities

Sister cities

• Bloomington, Illinois, United States[22]
• Normal, Illinois, United States
• Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Friendship cities

• Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
• Harbin, Heilongjiang, China

Notable people

This section does not cite any sources. (August 2012)

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Asahikawa, Hokkaido.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Asahikawa.

• Official Website (in Japanese)
• Asahikawa Tourism Website (in English)
• Asahikawa Winter Festival

На других языках

[de] Asahikawa

[es] Asahikawa

[ru] Асахикава