world.wikisort.org - ChinaTumxuk[1][2] is a sub-prefecture-level city in the western part of Xinjiang, China. The eastern part of Tumxuk is surrounded by Maralbexi County, Kashgar Prefecture. The smaller western part is near Kashgar.
County-level & Sub-prefectural city in Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
Tumxuk
图木舒克市
تۇمشۇق شەھىرى |
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 Location of Tumxuk City (red) jurisdiction in Xinjiang |
 Map of Tumxuk |
Location of the city centre in Xinjiang |
| Coordinates: 39°52′N 79°4′E |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
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| Region | Xinjiang |
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| • Total | 1,927 km2 (744 sq mi) |
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| • Total | 110,000 |
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| • Density | 57/km2 (150/sq mi) |
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| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
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| Tumxuk |
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| Simplified Chinese | 图木舒克 |
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| Traditional Chinese | 圖木舒克 |
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| Transcriptions |
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| Hanyu Pinyin | Túmùshūkè |
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| Uyghur | تۇمشۇق |
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| Transcriptions |
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| Latin Yëziqi | Tumshuq |
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| Yengi Yeziⱪ | Tumxuk̡ |
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| SASM/GNC | Tumxuk |
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| Siril Yëziqi | Тумшуқ |
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History
In 1997, Tumxuk City was established.[3]
Geography
It covers an area of 1,927 square kilometres (744 sq mi) and is located 1,222 kilometres (759 mi) southwest of Ürümqi.
Tumxuk Airport is under construction 15 kilometers away and will, upon completion, also serve the nearby counties of Maralbexi and Kalpin.
Demographics
As of 2015, 101,042 (62.0%) of the 163,101 residents of the city were Uyghur, 60,914 (37.3%) were Han Chinese and 1,145 were from other ethnic groups.[4]
Transportation
The city is served by Tumxuk Tangwangcheng Airport and a branch from the Southern Xinjiang railway.
Works of art
Tumxuk (usually spelled Tumshuq) is a well known archaeological site for Serindian art.
Tumshuk. Scenes of the Buddha preaching. 7th century CE
A Serindian art Buddha statue from Tumshuq, Xinjiang. 5th century.
See also
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
- The official spelling according to Zhōngguó dìmínglù, 中国地名录 (Beijing, SinoMaps Press 中国地图出版社 1997); ISBN 7-5031-1718-4
- The official spelling is "Tumxuk" according to Zhōngguó dìmínglù, 中国地名录 (Beijing, SinoMaps Press 中国地图出版社 1997); ISBN 7-5031-1718-4; p. 312.
- 图木舒克市历史沿革 [Tumxuk City Historical Evolution]. XZQH.org. 18 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
1997年中央为进一步加强新疆生产建设兵团工作，下发中发[1997]17号文件，批准在农三师图木休克垦区（即小海子灌区）设立图木舒克市，为自治区直辖县级市。
- 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 (in Simplified Chinese). شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى, 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 Statistic Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
External links
County-level divisions of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region |
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Ürümqi (capital) |
| Prefecture-level cities | |
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Sub-provincial
autonomous prefecture | |
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| Prefectures | | Aksu | |
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| Kashgar / Kashi |
- Kashgar / Kashi city
- Maralbexi / Bachu County
- Poskam / Zepu County
- Payzawat / Jiashi
- Kargilik / Yecheng County
- Yopurga / Yuepuhu County
- Yengixahar / Shule County
- Makit / Maigaiti County
- Yengisar / Yingjisha County
- Yarkant / Shache County
- Konaxahar / Shufu County
- Tashkurgan Tajik County
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| Hotan / Hetian | |
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Autonomous
prefectures | |
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| XPCC administered | | County-level cities |
- Aral city
- Beitun city
- Huyanghe city
- Kokdala city
- Kunyu city
- Shihezi city
- Shuanghe city
- Tiemenguan city
- Tumxuk city
- Wujiaqu city
- Xinxing city
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- 1 Tacheng and Altay are prefectures within and under the administration of the Ili Prefecture.
- Ethnic minority autonomous areas
- Dong
- Hui
- Korean
- Manchu
- Miao
- Mongol
- Tibetan
- Tujia
- Uyghur
- Yao
- Yi
- Zhuang
- Others
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 Prefectural-level divisions of China |
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Notes: *Provincial capitals, ★Sub-provincial cities, ☆Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture *Sub prefectural-level divisions, ✧"Comparatively larger city [zh]" (较大的市) as approved by the State Council |
| Provinces | | Anhui | |
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| Fujian | |
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| Gansu | |
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| Guangdong |
- *★Guangzhou
- ★Shenzhen
- Shaoguan
- Zhuhai
- Shantou
- Foshan
- Jiangmen
- Zhanjiang
- Maoming
- Zhaoqing
- Huizhou
- Meizhou
- Yangjiang
- Shanwei
- Heyuan
- Qingyuan
- Dongguan
- Zhongshan
- Jieyang
- Yunfu
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| Guizhou | |
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| Hainan | |
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| Hebei | |
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| Henan | |
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| Hubei | |
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| Heilongjiang | |
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| Hunan |
- *Changsha
- Zhuzhou
- Xiangtan
- Hengyang
- Shaoyang
- Yueyang
- Changde
- Zhangjiajie
- Yiyang
- Chenzhou
- Yongzhou
- Huaihua
- Loudi
- Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)
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| Jilin | |
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| Jiangsu | |
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| Jiangxi | |
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| Liaoning | |
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| Qinghai | |
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| Sichuan |
- *★Chengdu
- Zigong
- Panzhihua
- Luzhou
- Deyang
- Mianyang
- Guangyuan
- Suining
- Neijiang
- Leshan
- Nanchong
- Meishan
- Yibin
- Guang'an
- Dazhou
- Bazhong
- Ziyang
- Ya'an
- Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang)
- Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan)
- Liangshan (Yi)
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| Shaanxi | |
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| Shandong | |
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| Shanxi |
- *Taiyuan
- Datong
- Yangquan
- Changzhi
- Jincheng
- Shuozhou
- Jinzhong
- Yuncheng
- Xinzhou
- Linfen
- Lüliang
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| Yunnan | |
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| Zhejiang | |
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Autonomous
regions | | Guangxi | |
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| Ningxia | |
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Inner
Mongolia | |
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| Xinjiang | |
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| Tibet | |
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| Direct-administered municipalities |
- Beijing
- Tianjin
- Shanghai
- Chongqing
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| Special administrative regions | |
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See also: List of prefectures in China, List of cities in China |
Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps cities |
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| Current | |
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| Under construction |
- Wuxing
- Hongxing
- Yulong
- Wushishui
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| Approved |
- Jinyinchuan
- Fangxin
- Xiayedi
- Tarim
- Milan
- Nantun
- Beiting
- Qianhai
- Mosuowan
- Tianger
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| Former | |
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Metropolitan cities of China |
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Major Metropolitan regions |
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- Jing-Jin-Ji (BJ-TJ-HE)
- Yuegang'ao Greater Bay Area (GD-HK-MO)
- Yangtze Delta (SH-JS-ZJ)
- Zhongyuan
- Chengyu
- Cross-Strait Western Coast
- Guanzhong
- Mid-Southern Liaoning
- Shandong Peninsula
- Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley)
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Major cities |
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| National Central Cities |
- Beijinga
- Chongqinga
- Guangzhoub2
- Shanghaia2
- Tianjina2
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| Special administrative regions | |
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| Regional Central Cities |
- Chengdub
- Nanjingb
- Shenyangb
- Shenzhenc1
- Wuhanb
- Xi'anb
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| Sub-provincial cities |
- Changchunb
- Chengdub
- Dalianc2
- Guangzhoub2
- Hangzhoub
- Harbinb
- Jinanb
- Nanjingb
- Ningboc2
- Qingdaoc2
- Shenyangb
- Shenzhenc1
- Wuhanb
- Xiamenc1
- Xi'anb
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Provincial capitals
(Prefecture-level) | |
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| Autonomous regional capitals |
- Hohhot
- Lhasa
- Nanning
- Ürümqi
- Yinchuan
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| Comparatively large cities | |
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Prefecture-level cities by Province |
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| Hebei |
- Shijiazhuang*
- Tangshan*
- Qinhuangdao2
- Handan*
- Xingtai
- Baoding
- Zhangjiakou
- Chengde
- Cangzhou
- Langfang
- Hengshui
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| Shanxi |
- Taiyuan*
- Datong*
- Yangquan
- Changzhi
- Jincheng
- Shuozhou
- Jinzhong
- Yuncheng
- Xinzhou
- Linfen
- Lüliang
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| Inner Mongolia | |
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| Liaoning | |
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| Jilin |
- Changchun*
- Jilin
- Siping
- Liaoyuan
- Tonghua
- Baishan
- Songyuan
- Baicheng
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| Heilongjiang |
- Harbin*
- Qiqihar*
- Jixi
- Hegang
- Shuangyashan
- Daqing
- Yīchun
- Jiamusi
- Qitaihe
- Mudanjiang
- Heihe
- Suihua
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| Jiangsu | |
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| Zhejiang | |
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| Anhui | |
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| Fujian | |
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| Jiangxi | |
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| Shandong | |
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| Henan | |
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| Hubei | |
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| Hunan | |
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| Guangdong |
- Guangzhou*
- Shaoguan
- Shenzhen*
- Zhuhai1
- Shantou1
- Foshan
- Jiangmen
- Zhanjiang2
- Maoming
- Zhaoqing
- Huizhou
- Meizhou
- Shanwei
- Heyuan
- Yangjiang
- Qingyuan
- Dongguan
- Zhongshan
- Chaozhou
- Jieyang
- Yunfu
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| Guangxi |
- Nanning*
- Liuzhou
- Guilin
- Wuzhou
- Beihai2
- Fangchenggang
- Qinzhou
- Guigang
- Yùlin
- Baise
- Hezhou
- Hechi
- Laibin
- Chongzuo
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| Hainan1 | |
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| Sichuan | |
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| Guizhou |
- Guiyang*
- Liupanshui
- Zunyi
- Anshun
- Bijie
- Tongren
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| Yunnan |
- Kunming*
- Qujing
- Yuxi
- Baoshan
- Zhaotong
- Lijiang
- Pu'er
- Lincang
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| Tibet | |
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| Shaanxi | |
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| Gansu | |
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| Qinghai | |
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| Ningxia | |
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| Xinjiang | |
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| Taiwan5 | |
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Other cities (partly shown below) |
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Prefecture-level capitals
(County-level) | |
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Province-governed cities
(Sub-prefecture-level) | |
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| Former Prefecture-level cities | |
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Sub-prefecture-level cities
(Prefecture-governed) | |
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County-level cities by Province |
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Notes |
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* Indicates this city has already occurred above.
aDirect-administered Municipalities.
bSub-provincial cities as provincial capitals.
cSeparate state-planning cities.
1Special economic-zone Cities.
2Open Coastal Cities.
3Prefecture capital status established by Heilongjiang Province and not recognized by Ministry of Civil Affairs. Disputed by Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it.
4Only administers islands and waters in South China Sea and have no urban core comparable to typical cities in China.
5The claimed province of Taiwan no longer have any internal division announced by Ministry of Civil Affairs of PRC, due to lack of actual jurisdiction. See Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan instead.
All provincial capitals are listed first in prefecture-level cities by province. |
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History of Central Asia |
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| Polities |
- Yamnaya culture
- Afanasievo culture
- Sintashta culture
- Vakhsh culture
- Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex
- Andronovo culture
- Saka
- Pazyryk culture
- Massagetae
- Median Empire
- Achaemenid Empire
- Macedonian Empire
- Seleucid Empire
- Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
- Yuezhi
- Xiongnu
- Kushan Empire
- Kushano-Sasanians
- Kidarites
- Alchon Huns
- Hephthalites
- Tocharians
- Ustrushana
- First Turkic Khaganate
- Western Turks
- Tang dynasty (Anxi Protectorate)
- Ikhshids of Sogdia
- Tokhara Yabghus
- Oghuz Yabgus
- Second Turkic Khaganate
- Uyghur Khaganate
- Abbasid Caliphate
- Tahirid dynasty
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- Samanids
- Ma'munids
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- Kart dynasty
- Timurid Empire
- Khanate of Bukhara
- Durrani Empire
- Khanate of Khiva
- Russian Turkestan
- Soviet Central Asia
- Chinese Central Asia
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| Culture |
- Central Asian art
- Silk Road
- Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
- Serindian art
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| Archaeology | |
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| Artifacts |
- Orlat plaques
- Hephthalite silver bowl
- Gardez Ganesha
- Penjikent murals
- Sampul tapestry
- Oxus Treasure
- Siberian Ice Maiden
- Bimaran Casket
- Buddhas of Bamiyan
- Kabul hoard
- Aramaic Inscription of Laghman
- Kandahar Aramaic inscription
- Pul-i-Darunteh Aramaic inscription
- Kandahar Bilingual Rock Inscription
- Kandahar Greek Edicts of Ashoka
- Afrasiab murals
- Stamp seal (BM 119999)
- Seal of Khingila
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На других языках
- [en] Tumxuk
[ru] Тумшук
Тумшук (уйг. تۇمشۇق, кит. упр. 图木舒克, пиньинь Túmùshūkè) — городской уезд в Синьцзян-Уйгурском автономном районе КНР. Не входит ни в какие административные единицы, а подчиняется напрямую правительству автономного района.
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Tumshuk. Scenes of the Buddha preaching. 7th century CE
A Serindian art Buddha statue from Tumshuq, Xinjiang. 5th century.
Prefectural-level divisions of China