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Shangluo (Chinese: 商洛; pinyin: Shāngluò) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shaanxi province, People's Republic of China, bordering Henan to the northeast and Hubei to the southeast. Part of the Shannan region of the province, it is located in the eastern part of the Qin Mountains (Qin Ling).[1]

Shangluo
商洛市
Prefecture-level city
Location of Shangluo Prefecture within Shaanxi
Coordinates (Shangluo municipal government): 33°52′24″N 109°55′07″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShaanxi
County-level divisions1 district
6 counties
Township-level divisions4 subdistricts
122 towns
Municipal seatShangzhou District
Area
 • Total19,587.31 km2 (7,562.70 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total2,341,742
 • Density120/km2 (310/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
726000
Area code(s)0914
ISO 3166 codeCN-SN-10
Licence plate prefixes陕H
Administrative division code611000
Websiteshangluo.gov.cn

Climate


As with the other two anchoring cities of Shannan, Shangluo has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with cool winters, hot, humid summers, and ample precipitation by provincial standards. It experiences temperatures more moderate than Xi'an and the rest of the Wei River valley to the immediate north, especially so during summer due to the high elevation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from 0.5 °C (32.9 °F) in January to 24.4 °C (75.9 °F) in July, while the annual mean is 12.79 °C (55.0 °F). About 60% of the approximately 670 millimetres (26.4 in) of annual precipitation occurs from June to September. The frost-free period lasts 200 days, and there are about 2,000 hours of bright sunshine annually.

Climate data for Shangluo (1971−2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.7
(65.7)		 23.7
(74.7)		 29.3
(84.7)		 33.9
(93.0)		 36.3
(97.3)		 38.3
(100.9)		 38.2
(100.8)		 38.4
(101.1)		 39.3
(102.7)		 31.6
(88.9)		 26.4
(79.5)		 21.3
(70.3)		 39.3
(102.7)
Average high °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8)		 8.3
(46.9)		 13.0
(55.4)		 20.2
(68.4)		 24.8
(76.6)		 28.6
(83.5)		 30.1
(86.2)		 29.1
(84.4)		 23.9
(75.0)		 18.9
(66.0)		 13.1
(55.6)		 7.9
(46.2)		 18.7
(65.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.5
(32.9)		 2.6
(36.7)		 7.2
(45.0)		 13.8
(56.8)		 18.2
(64.8)		 22.2
(72.0)		 24.4
(75.9)		 23.5
(74.3)		 18.5
(65.3)		 13.1
(55.6)		 7.3
(45.1)		 2.2
(36.0)		 12.8
(55.0)
Average low °C (°F) −3.7
(25.3)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 2.6
(36.7)		 8.4
(47.1)		 12.7
(54.9)		 16.8
(62.2)		 20.1
(68.2)		 19.4
(66.9)		 14.4
(57.9)		 8.8
(47.8)		 3.0
(37.4)		 −2
(28)		 8.3
(46.9)
Record low °C (°F) −13.7
(7.3)		 −13.3
(8.1)		 −6.6
(20.1)		 −2.0
(28.4)		 2.4
(36.3)		 9.3
(48.7)		 13.1
(55.6)		 11.7
(53.1)		 3.9
(39.0)		 −4.6
(23.7)		 −9.1
(15.6)		 −13.9
(7.0)		 −13.9
(7.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 8.2
(0.32)		 11.7
(0.46)		 31.4
(1.24)		 50.0
(1.97)		 66.2
(2.61)		 80.2
(3.16)		 124.3
(4.89)		 98.4
(3.87)		 97.0
(3.82)		 68.5
(2.70)		 25.5
(1.00)		 7.1
(0.28)		 668.5
(26.32)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 5.0 5.3 8.7 9.2 10.2 10.5 12.7 11.7 11.6 10.4 6.5 3.7 105.5
Source: Weather China

Administration


Map of Shangluo administrative divisions
Division code[2] English name Simplified Chinese Pinyin Area[3]
(km2)		 Seat Postal code Divisions[4]
Subdistricts Towns Residential communities Villages
611000Shangluo商洛市 Shāngluò Shì19587.31Shangzhou District7260004122591773
611002Shangzhou District商州区 Shāngzhōu Qū2645.62Chengguan Subdistrict (城关街道)72600041913406
611021Luonan County洛南县 Luònán Xiàn2830.89Chengguan (城关镇)7261001922359
611022Danfeng County丹凤县 Dānfèng Xiàn2407.58Longjuzhai (龙驹寨镇)726200166202
611023Shangnan County商南县 Shāngnán Xiàn2315.44Chengguan (城关镇)726300136164
611024Shanyang County山阳县 Shānyáng Xiàn3532.42Chengguan (城关镇726400236318
611025Zhen'an County镇安县 Zhèn'ān Xiàn3487.39Le'an (永乐镇)711500194204
611026Zhashui County柞水县 Zhàshuǐ Xiàn2367.97Qianyou (乾佑镇711400132120

Transport



Demographics


Shangluo Population Data
Division



Permanent residents[5] (November 2010) Hukou permits[6]
(Late 2010)
Total Percentage Density (/km2)
SHANGLUO CITY 2,341,742100119.552,448,348
Shangzhou District 531,64622.70200.95550,093
Luonan County 441,64318.86156.01453,324
Danfeng County 295,42412.62122.71304,448
Shangnan County 221,5649.4695.69239,461
Shanyang County 422,25518.03119.54449,658
Zhen'an County 275,86211.7879.10296,170
Zhashui County 153,3486.5564.76155,194

Sister cities



References


  1. "Shangluo". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-06-25.
  2. 国家统计局统计用区划代码. National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2011. Archived 2013-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
  3. 第二次全国土地调查数据[full citation needed]
  4. 陕西省撤乡并镇及部分乡镇行政区划调整公告. Government of the People's Republic of China. July 2011.
  5. 《商洛市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》[full citation needed]
  6. 《中华人民共和国全国分县市人口统计资料2010》[full citation needed]



На других языках

- [en] Shangluo

[ru] Шанло

Шанло́ (кит. упр. 商洛, пиньинь Shāngluò) — городской округ в провинции Шэньси КНР. Название означает «горы Шаншань и река Лошуй».


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