Sunset over Nakano, with Nakano Broadway in the distanceOne of the oldest temples in Nakano: Jougan-ji
As of May 1, 2015, the ward has an estimated population of 322,731, and a population density of 20,701 persons per km2. The total area is 15.59km2.[2] Nakano is the most densely populated city in Japan.
History
The ward was founded on October 1, 1932, when the towns of Nogata and Nakano were absorbed into the former Tokyo City as Nakano Ward. The present administration dates from March 15, 1947, when the Allied occupation reformed the administration of Tokyo-to.
1447: Ōta Dōkan defeated Toshima Yasutsune in a battle here.
1606: The Naruki Kaidō, predecessor of today's Ōme Kaidō (a road to Ōme) was established.
1695: In connection with the Shorui Awaremi no Rei (a law for the protection of animals), a facility for keeping wild dogs opened.
1871: The twelve villages that comprise present-day Nakano became part of Tokyo Prefecture.
1889: The Kofu Railway opens. The forerunner of today's Chūō Main Line included a station at Nakano en route from Shinjuku to Hachioji.
1897: Nakano becomes a village.
1932: Tokyo City expands to encompass the district that included Nakano.
1943: With the abolition of Tokyo City, Nakano becomes part of Tokyo-to.
1947: Nakano becomes one of the special wards under the new system.
1961: The Tokyo subway system extends to Nakano.
1973: Construction of Nakano Sun Plaza near Nakano Station reaches completion.
Districts and neighborhoods
Nakano Area
Chūō
Higashinakano
Honchō
Minamidai
Nakano
Yayoimachi
Nogata Area
Arai
Eharachō
Ekoda
Kamisaginomiya
Kamitakada
Maruyama
Matsugaoka
Nogata
Numabukuro
Saginomiya
Shirasagi
Wakamiya
Yamatochō
Geography
Five special wards surround Nakano: Shinjuku, Suginami, Nerima, Shibuya, and Toshima. It lies just west of the bustling Shinjuku area.
Rivers include the Kanda, Myosho-ji and Zenpuku-ji Rivers, and the Aratama Waterway.
Places
Nakano Sun Plaza: concert hall, hotel facilities
Arai Yakushi Shingon Buddhist temple
Nakano Broadway: otaku building (several floors of arcades, manga, anime, idol, music, toy and subculture specialty shops, as well as a well-regarded Namco arcade)
GRIPS International House, apartment for foreign students studying at the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies
Education
Public schools
Public elementary and middle schools are operated by the Nakano City Board of Education. Public high schools are operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.
Fuji High School
Minorigaoka High School
Musashigaoka High School
Nakano Technical High School
Saginomiya High School
Yotsuya Commercial High School
Private schools
Horikoshi Gakuen High School
Colleges and universities
Teikyo Heisei University Nakano Campus
Tokyo Polytechnic University
Meiji University Nakano Campus
University of Tokyo Nakano campus
Kokusai Junior College
Transportation
Rail
Nakano Ward is served by the JR East Chūō and Sobu lines, the Seibu Shinjuku Line, the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line and Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line, and the Toei Oedo Line.
A complicated bus network is constructed throughout Nakano Ward because most train lines only run east and west.
Kanto bus
Toei bus
Kokusai Kogyo bus
Keio bus
Roads
Shuto Expressway:
C2 Central Circular Route (Nakano-chōjabashi exit)
Prefectural road:
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 8 (Mejiro-dōri Ave., Shin-Mejiro-dōri Ave.)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 439 (Senkawa-dōri Ave.)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 440 (Shin-Ōme-kaidō Ave.)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 25 (Waseda-dōri Ave.)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 433 (Ōkubo-dōri Ave.)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 4 (Ōme-kaidō Ave.)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 14 (Hōnan-dōri Ave.)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 317 (Yamate-dōri St.; 6th Beltway)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 420 (Nakano-dōri St.)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 318 (Kannana-dōri St.; 7th Beltway)
Tokyo Metropolitan Route 427 (Nakasugi-dōri St.)
Business and entertainment
Nakano-minamiguchi ekimae shōtengai – an outdoor arcade
Soft On Demand – a Japanese adult video group of companies has its headquarters in Nakano[3]
Benza series
Promotional art for Benza English, a television show that takes place in Higashi Nakano
The Benza is a 2019 Amazon Prime Video series about two foreigners (Christopher McCombs and Kyle Card) who are trying to fix their broken toilet seat (便座, benza) and are suddenly tasked with saving the world. The series takes place entirely in Higashi Nakano. Benza English is a 2020 spin-off series that also takes place in Higashi Nakano. The Benza RPG is a 2020 video game adaption available on iOS, Android, and Steam.[4]
Shoko Nakagawa, Japanese tarento (media personality), actress, voice actress, illustrator, MC and singer
Kanako Yanagihara, Japanese actress, comedian, and tarento
Masao Kobayashi, Japanese politician, member of the Democratic Party of Japan and member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature)
Kiyoshiro Imawano, Japanese rock musician, lyricist, composer, musical producer, and actor (Real Name: Kiyoshi Kurihara, Nihongo: 栗原 清志, Kurihara Kiyoshi)
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