Cleveland County is a county located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains and the western Piedmont, on the southern border of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,519.[1] Its county seat is Shelby.[2] Cleveland County comprises the Shelby, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is included in the Charlotte-Concord, NC-SC Combined Statistical Area.
The county was formed in 1841 from parts of Lincoln and Rutherford counties. It was named for Benjamin Cleveland, a colonel in the American Revolutionary War, who took part in Patriot victory at the Battle of King's Mountain. From 1841 to 1887 "Cleaveland" was the spelling used; the present spelling was adopted in 1887.[3]
Geography
Interactive map of Cleveland County
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 468 square miles (1,210km2), of which 464 square miles (1,200km2) is land and 4.0 square miles (10km2) (0.9%) is water.[4]
Cleveland County is part of the South Mountains, a sub-range of the Blueridge Mountains that runs through the county's northwest corner.[5] In the south east corner of the county is Crowders & Kings Mountains, part of a small narrow ridge that sits above the very near surrounding area. They are part of a very old remnant of The Appalachians and used to be much larger.[6] Overall Cleveland County is very hilly, and even mountainous in certain parts, though not to the extreme as counties to the west or north.
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 99,519 people, 30,599 households, and 21,410 families residing in the county.
2010 census
As of the census[15] of 2010, there were 98,078 people, 37,046 households, and 27,006 families residing in the county. The population density was 207 people per square mile (80/km2). There were 40,317 housing units at an average density of 87 per squaremile (34/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 74% White, 21% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.69% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 0.72% from two or more races. Of any race, 3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino.
There were 37,046 households, out of which 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.00% were married couples living together, 13.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.10% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the age distribution of the population shows 25.20% under the age of 18, 8.80% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 13.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.60 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $35,283, and the median income for a family was $41,733. Males had a median income of $30,882 versus $21,995 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,395. About 10.10% of families and 13.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.90% of those under age 18 and 14.00% of those age 65 or over.
Government and politics
Cleveland is a typical "Solid South" county in its voting patterns. It was Democratic until 1968 when a majority voted for George Wallace. In 1972 the county voted overwhelmingly for Richard Nixon, and since then Cleveland has become strongly Republican. The last Democrat to carry Cleveland County was Jimmy Carter in 1980.
United States presidential election results for Cleveland County, North Carolina[16]
Year
Republican
Democratic
Third party
No.
%
No.
%
No.
%
2020
33,798
65.87%
16,955
33.05%
555
1.08%
2016
28,479
63.75%
14,964
33.50%
1,230
2.75%
2012
25,793
59.51%
17,062
39.37%
485
1.12%
2008
26,078
59.49%
17,363
39.61%
394
0.90%
2004
22,750
61.36%
14,215
38.34%
114
0.31%
2000
19,064
58.22%
13,455
41.09%
227
0.69%
1996
13,474
47.71%
12,728
45.07%
2,039
7.22%
1992
13,650
44.72%
13,037
42.71%
3,835
12.56%
1988
14,039
57.54%
10,321
42.30%
37
0.15%
1984
17,095
62.23%
10,288
37.45%
89
0.32%
1980
10,828
46.08%
12,219
52.00%
451
1.92%
1976
8,106
35.89%
14,406
63.78%
76
0.34%
1972
13,726
72.06%
4,994
26.22%
328
1.72%
1968
7,298
32.28%
5,661
25.04%
9,649
42.68%
1964
7,874
42.08%
10,836
57.92%
0
0.00%
1960
8,257
43.92%
10,545
56.08%
0
0.00%
1956
7,076
45.70%
8,408
54.30%
0
0.00%
1952
7,606
43.93%
9,709
56.07%
0
0.00%
1948
1,905
20.57%
6,039
65.21%
1,317
14.22%
1944
2,636
24.39%
8,170
75.61%
0
0.00%
1940
1,970
17.41%
9,346
82.59%
0
0.00%
1936
2,116
15.66%
11,393
84.34%
0
0.00%
1932
1,904
19.15%
8,016
80.60%
25
0.25%
1928
4,766
49.24%
4,914
50.76%
0
0.00%
1924
1,743
31.52%
3,749
67.81%
37
0.67%
1920
2,953
36.30%
5,181
63.70%
0
0.00%
1916
1,497
35.13%
2,764
64.87%
0
0.00%
1912
81
2.40%
2,351
69.66%
943
27.94%
Cleveland County is a member of the Isothermal Planning and Development Commission[17][18] regional council of governments.
Education
Cleveland County Schools
Cleveland County Schools has 29 schools ranging from pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade, comprising five high schools, two alternative schools, four middle schools, two intermediate schools (grades 5 and 6), and sixteen elementary schools.[19] It was formed from the 2004 merger of Kings Mountain City Schools, Shelby City Schools and the former Cleveland County Schools.[20][21]
The 2000 disappearance of Asha Degree, a Shelby girl, was discussed on television shows including America's Most Wanted, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Good Morning America, and The Montel Williams Show.[24][25]
Leroy McAfee – Confederate soldier, Ku Klux Klan organizer, and member of the North Carolina House of Representatives (1870–73).
Manteo Mitchell, Olympic Silver Medalist, World Champion, US Champion, International Icon in Track & Field
Scottie Montgomery, NFL wide receiver, Oakland Raiders, Arena Football League player
Tim Moore (North Carolina politician), member of the General Assembly since 2003 and elected Speaker of the North Carolina State House in 2015, has lived in the county since 1997 and has his law practice there.
Travis Padgett, Olympic athlete in track and field
Floyd Patterson, heavyweight boxing champion, Boxing Hall Of Fame inductee
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