Wilson County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 78,784.[1] The county seat is Wilson.[2] The county comprises the Wilson Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included within the Rocky Mount–Wilson–Roanoke Rapids Combined Statistical Area.
Wilson County | |
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County | |
County of Wilson | |
Wilson County Courthouse | |
![]() Seal ![]() Logo | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina | |
![]() North Carolina's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 35°42′N 77°55′W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | 1855 |
Named for | Col. Louis D. Wilson |
Seat | Wilson |
Largest city | Wilson |
Area | |
• Total | 374 sq mi (970 km2) |
• Land | 368 sq mi (950 km2) |
• Water | 5.6 sq mi (15 km2) 1.5% |
Population | |
• Estimate (2021) | 78,369 |
• Density | 213/sq mi (82/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
ZIP Codes | 27542, 27557, 27803, 27807, 27813, 27822, 27829, 27830, 27851, 27852, 27873, 27878, 27880, 27883, 27888, 27893, 27895, 27896 |
Area code | 252 |
Congressional district | 1st |
Website | www |
On February 13, 1855, the North Carolina General Assembly established Wilson County "out of portions of Edgecombe, Johnston, Nash, and Wayne Counties."[3] The county was named for Colonel Louis D. Wilson, U.S. Volunteers, who died of fever while on leave from the state senate during the Mexican–American War.[4]
Wilson Speedway held 12 NASCAR Cup Series races at the county fairgrounds in Wilson between 1951 and 1960. The half mile dirt track operated between 1934 and 1989.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 374 square miles (970 km2), of which 368 square miles (950 km2) are land and 5.6 square miles (15 km2) (1.5%) are covered by water.[5]
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 9,720 | — | |
1870 | 12,258 | 26.1% | |
1880 | 16,064 | 31.0% | |
1890 | 18,644 | 16.1% | |
1900 | 23,596 | 26.6% | |
1910 | 28,269 | 19.8% | |
1920 | 36,813 | 30.2% | |
1930 | 44,914 | 22.0% | |
1940 | 50,219 | 11.8% | |
1950 | 54,506 | 8.5% | |
1960 | 57,716 | 5.9% | |
1970 | 57,486 | −0.4% | |
1980 | 63,132 | 9.8% | |
1990 | 66,061 | 4.6% | |
2000 | 73,814 | 11.7% | |
2010 | 81,234 | 10.1% | |
2020 | 78,784 | −3.0% | |
2021 (est.) | 78,369 | [11] | −0.5% |
U.S. Decennial Census[12] 1790-1960[13] 1900-1990[14] 1990-2000[15] 2010-2013[16] 2020[17] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 36,106 | 45.83% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 29,842 | 37.88% |
Native American | 239 | 0.3% |
Asian | 900 | 1.14% |
Pacific Islander | 10 | 0.01% |
Other/Mixed | 2,663 | 3.38% |
Hispanic or Latino | 9,024 | 11.45% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 78,784 people, 32,384 households, and 19,760 families residing in the county. The population density was 199 people per square mile (77/km2). There were 30,729 housing units at an average density of 83 per square mile (32/km2). There were 28,613 households, out of which 31.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.10% were married couples living together, 16.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 26.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.60% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 12.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 91.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,116, and the median income for a family was $41,551. Males had a median income of $30,364 versus $21,997 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,102. About 13.80% of families and 18.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.70% of those under age 18 and 21.30% of those age 65 or over.
Wilson County government is a member of the regional Upper Coastal Plain Council of Governments. It has several law-enforcement agencies:
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
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No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 19,581 | 48.07% | 20,754 | 50.95% | 400 | 0.98% |
2016 | 17,531 | 45.97% | 19,663 | 51.56% | 941 | 2.47% |
2012 | 17,954 | 45.91% | 20,875 | 53.38% | 280 | 0.72% |
2008 | 17,375 | 46.72% | 19,652 | 52.84% | 164 | 0.44% |
2004 | 16,264 | 53.26% | 14,206 | 46.52% | 65 | 0.21% |
2000 | 13,466 | 54.24% | 11,266 | 45.38% | 94 | 0.38% |
1996 | 10,518 | 49.03% | 9,779 | 45.59% | 1,154 | 5.38% |
1992 | 10,176 | 44.36% | 10,105 | 44.06% | 2,656 | 11.58% |
1988 | 10,997 | 57.11% | 8,214 | 42.65% | 46 | 0.24% |
1984 | 12,243 | 59.31% | 8,343 | 40.42% | 57 | 0.28% |
1980 | 8,329 | 49.86% | 8,042 | 48.14% | 333 | 1.99% |
1976 | 6,795 | 45.05% | 8,209 | 54.42% | 80 | 0.53% |
1972 | 12,060 | 73.04% | 4,166 | 25.23% | 286 | 1.73% |
1968 | 4,053 | 25.13% | 4,173 | 25.87% | 7,903 | 49.00% |
1964 | 5,002 | 40.87% | 7,238 | 59.13% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 3,114 | 27.97% | 8,021 | 72.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 2,830 | 25.36% | 8,328 | 74.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 2,569 | 22.83% | 8,684 | 77.17% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 665 | 9.55% | 6,008 | 86.25% | 293 | 4.21% |
1944 | 769 | 10.61% | 6,480 | 89.39% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 584 | 6.87% | 7,912 | 93.13% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 549 | 6.80% | 7,522 | 93.20% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 517 | 7.69% | 6,153 | 91.55% | 51 | 0.76% |
1928 | 1,933 | 35.35% | 3,535 | 64.65% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 574 | 17.53% | 2,619 | 79.99% | 81 | 2.47% |
1920 | 1,374 | 28.21% | 3,496 | 71.79% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 730 | 26.24% | 2,052 | 73.76% | 0 | 0.00% |
1912 | 82 | 3.44% | 1,741 | 73.03% | 561 | 23.53% |
Places adjacent to Wilson County, North Carolina | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities of Wilson County, North Carolina, United States | ||
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County seat: Wilson | ||
City | ||
Towns | ||
Unincorporated communities |
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Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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National libraries | |
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