Blair County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 122,822.[2] Its county seat is Hollidaysburg.[3] The county was created on February 26, 1846, from parts of Huntingdon and Bedford counties.
Blair County | |
---|---|
U.S. county | |
Blair County Courthouse, Hollidaysburg | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania | |
![]() Pennsylvania's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 40°28′N 78°21′W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | February 26, 1846 |
Seat | Hollidaysburg |
Largest city | Altoona |
Area | |
• Total | 527 sq mi (1,360 km2) |
• Land | 526 sq mi (1,360 km2) |
• Water | 1.3 sq mi (3 km2) 0.2% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 122,822 |
• Density | 234/sq mi (90/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 13th |
Website | www |
Pennsylvania Historical Marker | |
Designated | April 13, 1982[1] |
Blair County comprises the Altoona, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is also part of the Altoona-Huntingdon, PA Combined Statistical Area, which includes Blair and Huntingdon counties.[4]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 527 square miles (1,360 km2), of which 526 square miles (1,360 km2) is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2) (0.2%) is water.[5]
Blair has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb).
Climate data for Altoona | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 78 (26) |
76 (24) |
85 (29) |
91 (33) |
94 (34) |
97 (36) |
103 (39) |
102 (39) |
96 (36) |
90 (32) |
82 (28) |
12 (−11) |
103 (39) |
Average high °F (°C) | 31.9 (−0.1) |
34.6 (1.4) |
44.7 (7.1) |
57.8 (14.3) |
67.6 (19.8) |
77.1 (25.1) |
81.4 (27.4) |
80.3 (26.8) |
72.3 (22.4) |
61.3 (16.3) |
49.4 (9.7) |
37.1 (2.8) |
57.9 (14.4) |
Average low °F (°C) | 15.6 (−9.1) |
17.7 (−7.9) |
25.5 (−3.6) |
36.6 (2.6) |
46.8 (8.2) |
54.9 (12.7) |
60.2 (15.7) |
58.4 (14.7) |
51.3 (10.7) |
41.4 (5.2) |
32.1 (0.1) |
21.9 (−5.6) |
38.5 (3.6) |
Record low °F (°C) | −29 (−34) |
−25 (−32) |
−7 (−22) |
8 (−13) |
20 (−7) |
32 (0) |
38 (3) |
34 (1) |
26 (−3) |
15 (−9) |
0 (−18) |
−13 (−25) |
−29 (−34) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.64 (67) |
2.43 (62) |
3.48 (88) |
3.63 (92) |
4.30 (109) |
4.08 (104) |
4.14 (105) |
3.50 (89) |
3.85 (98) |
3.43 (87) |
3.71 (94) |
3.11 (79) |
42.64 (1,083) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 11.2 (28) |
14.3 (36) |
16.9 (43) |
2.5 (6.4) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.2 (0.51) |
3.3 (8.4) |
12.1 (31) |
60.6 (154) |
Source: Pennsylvania State Climatologist[6] |
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1850 | 21,777 | — | |
1860 | 27,829 | 27.8% | |
1870 | 38,051 | 36.7% | |
1880 | 52,740 | 38.6% | |
1890 | 70,866 | 34.4% | |
1900 | 85,099 | 20.1% | |
1910 | 108,858 | 27.9% | |
1920 | 128,334 | 17.9% | |
1930 | 139,840 | 9.0% | |
1940 | 140,358 | 0.4% | |
1950 | 139,519 | −0.6% | |
1960 | 137,270 | −1.6% | |
1970 | 135,356 | −1.4% | |
1980 | 136,621 | 0.9% | |
1990 | 130,542 | −4.4% | |
2000 | 129,144 | −1.1% | |
2010 | 127,089 | −1.6% | |
2020 | 122,822 | −3.4% | |
[7] |
As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 127,089 people and 52,159 households within the county. The population density was 246 people per square mile (95/km2). There were 55,061 housing units at an average density of 105 per square mile (40/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.18% White, 1.68% Black or African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. 0.97% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 40.0% were of German, 12.2% Irish, 10.7% Italian, 9.9% American and 6.0% English ancestry.
There were 52,159 households, out of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.60% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 27.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.1% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 19, 5.9% from 20 to 24, 11.1% from 25 to 34, 19.3% from 35 to 49, 21.4% from 50 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. The population was 48.55% male, and 51.45% female.
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (NH) | 113,016 | 92% |
Black or African American (NH) | 2,463 | 2% |
Native American (NH) | 134 | 0.1% |
Asian (NH) | 868 | 0.7% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 12 | 0.01% |
Other/Mixed (NH) | 4,621 | 3.76% |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,708 | 1.4% |
Blair County is a Republican Party stronghold. In only two elections has the Democrat won the vote of the county, and one other election won by the Progressive Party.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 45,306 | 71.07% | 17,636 | 27.67% | 806 | 1.26% |
2016 | 39,135 | 70.72% | 13,958 | 25.22% | 2,248 | 4.06% |
2012 | 33,319 | 66.16% | 16,276 | 32.32% | 770 | 1.53% |
2008 | 32,708 | 61.37% | 19,813 | 37.17% | 777 | 1.46% |
2004 | 35,751 | 65.99% | 18,105 | 33.42% | 322 | 0.59% |
2000 | 28,376 | 62.86% | 15,774 | 34.94% | 990 | 2.19% |
1996 | 21,282 | 52.30% | 15,036 | 36.95% | 4,373 | 10.75% |
1992 | 21,447 | 47.92% | 14,857 | 33.19% | 8,454 | 18.89% |
1988 | 25,623 | 61.50% | 15,588 | 37.42% | 451 | 1.08% |
1984 | 30,104 | 65.52% | 15,651 | 34.06% | 190 | 0.41% |
1980 | 28,931 | 62.41% | 15,014 | 32.39% | 2,414 | 5.21% |
1976 | 28,290 | 59.73% | 18,397 | 38.84% | 679 | 1.43% |
1972 | 33,126 | 75.10% | 10,023 | 22.72% | 961 | 2.18% |
1968 | 28,780 | 59.59% | 15,803 | 32.72% | 3,713 | 7.69% |
1964 | 24,301 | 48.09% | 26,157 | 51.76% | 73 | 0.14% |
1960 | 35,297 | 64.40% | 19,445 | 35.48% | 67 | 0.12% |
1956 | 33,623 | 65.68% | 17,503 | 34.19% | 65 | 0.13% |
1952 | 32,113 | 65.44% | 16,851 | 34.34% | 106 | 0.22% |
1948 | 22,382 | 60.68% | 14,050 | 38.09% | 454 | 1.23% |
1944 | 24,925 | 57.82% | 18,003 | 41.76% | 178 | 0.41% |
1940 | 26,639 | 55.11% | 21,573 | 44.63% | 125 | 0.26% |
1936 | 24,711 | 46.98% | 27,038 | 51.41% | 848 | 1.61% |
1932 | 19,553 | 56.95% | 13,709 | 39.93% | 1,073 | 3.13% |
1928 | 34,356 | 73.53% | 12,104 | 25.90% | 266 | 0.57% |
1924 | 20,313 | 65.93% | 4,244 | 13.78% | 6,251 | 20.29% |
1920 | 15,035 | 56.97% | 5,668 | 21.48% | 5,689 | 21.56% |
1916 | 9,893 | 55.16% | 7,002 | 39.04% | 1,040 | 5.80% |
1912 | 3,138 | 18.16% | 4,108 | 23.78% | 10,030 | 58.06% |
1908 | 10,583 | 63.01% | 4,981 | 29.66% | 1,232 | 7.34% |
1904 | 12,482 | 73.46% | 3,675 | 21.63% | 835 | 4.91% |
1900 | 9,749 | 65.81% | 4,528 | 30.57% | 537 | 3.62% |
1896 | 10,382 | 65.50% | 4,840 | 30.53% | 629 | 3.97% |
1892 | 7,407 | 56.75% | 5,265 | 40.34% | 380 | 2.91% |
1888 | 7,311 | 56.95% | 5,175 | 40.31% | 351 | 2.73% |
1884 | 6,396 | 55.96% | 4,649 | 40.67% | 385 | 3.37% |
1880 | 5,808 | 53.95% | 4,728 | 43.92% | 230 | 2.14% |
As of November 1, 2021, there are 77,618 registered voters in Blair County.[12]
Data taken from Pennsylvania EdNA - PDE database of public private schools 2012
Blair County hosts a system of nine libraries that can be accessed with one library card. Resource sharing exists between the eight libraries. Books from any of the eight system libraries can be placed on hold and delivered to a patron's home library and then returned to any of the eight libraries in the system.
There is one Pennsylvania state park in Blair County.
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Blair County:
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are unincorporated communities and not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law.
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Blair County.[13]
† county seat
Rank | City/Town/etc. | Population (2010 Census) | Municipal type | Incorporated |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Altoona | 46,320 | City | 1854 (borough) 1868 (city) |
2 | † Hollidaysburg | 5,791 | Borough | 1836 |
3 | Tyrone | 5,477 | Borough | 1857 |
4 | Bellwood | 3,564 | Borough | 1898 |
5 | Roaring Spring | 2,585 | Borough | 1888 |
6 | Greenwood | 2,458 | CDP | |
7 | Martinsburg | 1,958 | Borough | 1832 |
8 | Lakemont | 1,868 | CDP | |
9 | Claysburg | 1,625 | CDP | |
10 | Williamsburg | 1,254 | Borough | 1827 |
11 | Duncansville | 1,233 | Borough | 1891 |
12 | Tipton | 1,083 | CDP | |
13 | East Freedom | 972 | CDP | |
14 | Foot of Ten | 672 | CDP | |
15 | Grazierville | 665 | CDP | |
16 | Tunnelhill (mostly in Cambria County) | 363 | Borough | 1876 |
17 | Northwood | 296 | CDP | |
18 | Newry | 270 | Borough | 1876 |
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)Places adjacent to Blair County, Pennsylvania | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Attractions |
| ||
Transportation | |||
Religion |
| ||
Education |
| ||
Industry |
| ||
Sports |
| ||
Newspapers |
| ||
Television |
| ||
Radio |
|
General | |
---|---|
National libraries | |
Other |