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Cranston, once known as Pawtuxet, is a city in Providence County, Rhode Island. The official population of the city in the 2020 United States Census was 82,934, making it the second largest in the state. The center of population of Rhode Island is located in Cranston.[6] Cranston is a part of the Providence metropolitan area.

Cranston, Rhode Island
City
The William Hall Library, Rosedale Apartments, Pawtuxet Village, the Furnace Hill Brook Historic and Archeological District
Seal
Location in Providence County and the state of Rhode Island.
Coordinates: 41°46′N 71°27′W
Country	United States
State	Rhode Island
County	Providence
Incorporated (town)	1754
Incorporated (city)	1910[1]
Government
• Type	Mayor-council
• Mayor	Kenneth J. Hopkins (R)
• City Council	Nicole Renzulli (R) Jessica M. Marino (D) Robert J. Ferri (D) Lammis J. Vargas (D) Aniece Germain (D) John P. Donegan (D) Richard D. Campopiano (R) Christopher G. Paplauskas (R) Matthew R. Reilly (R)
Area [2]
• Total	30.02 sq mi (77.75 km2)
• Land	28.34 sq mi (73.41 km2)
• Water	1.67 sq mi (4.33 km2)
Elevation [3]	66 ft (20 m)
Population  (2020)[4]
• Total	82,934
• Density	2,925.88/sq mi (1,129.68/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes	02823, 02831, 02905, 02907, 02909, 02910, 02920, 02921
Area code	401
FIPS code	44-19180[5]
GNIS feature ID	1218689[3]
Website	www.cranstonri.gov

Cranston was named one of the "100 Best Places to Live" in the United States by Money magazine in 2006.[7] Cranston ranked 36th on the list of "America's 50 Best Cities to Live" in a 2014 survey done by 24/7 Wall St.[8]

The Town of Cranston was created in 1754 from a portion of Providence north of the Pawtuxet River. After losing much of its territory to neighboring towns and the city of Providence, Cranston itself became a city on March 10, 1910.

History

Much of the land was purchased by Roger Williams from the Narragansett Indians in 1638 as part of the Pawtuxet Purchase, and the first settler in the area was William Arnold, who was followed shortly by William Harris, William Carpenter, and Zachariah Rhodes.[9] Stephen Arnold, a brother-in-law of Rhodes and William Arnold, built a gristmill on the Pawtuxet falls and laid out the Arnold Road (modern-day Broad Street) connecting it to the Pequot Trail leading to Connecticut. Arnold's son Benedict Arnold became the first Governor of Rhode Island under the charter of 1663. Residents were unable to agree upon a name for a new town for decades, and the Town of Cranston was eventually created by the General Assembly in 1754 from a portion of Providence north of the Pawtuxet River. Historians debate whether the town was named after Governor Samuel Cranston, the longest-serving Rhode Island governor, or his grandson Thomas Cranston, who was serving as Speaker of the Rhode Island House of Representatives at the time that the town was created.^{[citation needed]} In the early 1770s, town meetings were held at the taverns of Caleb Arnold and Nehemiah Knight, where residents voted in favor of a resolution opposing the British Parliament's Coercive Acts; the town heavily supported the Patriot cause during the Revolutionary War. The town lost much of its territory to neighboring towns and the city of Providence over the nineteenth century, and Cranston became a city on March 10, 1910.[10][11]

Many Italian-Americans in Cranston are descended from immigrants of Itri, Italy who settled mainly in the Knightsville section of Cranston during the early 1900s.[12] Cranston is known for the St. Mary's Feast, inspired by the Feast of the Madonna della Civita celebrated in Itri. Since 1905, the St. Mary's Feast has been a week-long festival celebrated in July in Cranston with vendors, a carnival, fireworks, and a religious procession from St. Mary's Church on Sunday.[13] In 2000, Cranston and Itri became sister cities.[14]

Flood of 2010

The Pawtuxet River overflowed in March 2010 after an overwhelming amount of rain. This caused many major sites to be shut down and repaired, such as the Warwick Mall, Contour Dental Laboratories, and the CLCF Building.[15]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 29.9 square miles (77 km²), of which, 28.6 square miles (74 km²) of it is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km²) of it (4.54%) is water.

It is roughly three percent of Rhode Island's total land mass.[16]

The following neighborhoods and villages are located in Cranston:

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	1,990		—
1800	1,644		−17.4%
1810	2,161		31.4%
1820	2,274		5.2%
1830	2,653		16.7%
1840	2,902		9.4%
1850	4,311		48.6%
1860	7,500		74.0%
1870	4,822		−35.7%
1880	5,940		23.2%
1890	8,099		36.3%
1900	13,343		64.7%
1910	21,107		58.2%
1920	29,407		39.3%
1930	42,911		45.9%
1940	47,085		9.7%
1950	55,060		16.9%
1960	66,766		21.3%
1970	74,287		11.3%
1980	72,534		−2.4%
1990	75,043		3.5%
2000	79,269		5.6%
2010	80,387		1.4%
2020	82,934		3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[17][4]

2020

As of the 2020 US Census, there were 82,934 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 78.78% White, 6.34% African American, 0.50% Native American, 6.23% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 4.6% from other races, and 2.66% from two or more races. Latino of any race were 18.1% of the population. Non-Hispanic Whites were 65.4% of the population.

The most common Hispanic background in Cranston is Dominican American and Guatemalan American, reflective of Rhode Island's Latino population as a whole. There is also a relatively large Cambodian American population centered around Park and Pontiac Ave in the center of the city. Italian Americans are still the predominant ethnicity throughout Cranston, numbered at 38% of the population. This gives Cranston one of the largest Italian American communities in the United States, similar to neighbouring Johnston, Rhode Island and North Providence, Rhode Island.

2010

As of the 2010 US Census, there were 80,387 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the village was 81.93% White, 5.26% African American, 0.32% Native American, 5.17% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 4.6% from other races, and 2.66% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.83% of the population.

1990 census

As of the census[5] of 1990, there were 79,269 people, 30,954 households, and 20,243 families living in the city of Cranston. The population density was 2,774.6 persons per square mile (1,071.3/km²). There were 32,068 housing units at an average density of 1,122.5 per square mile (433.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.19% White, 3.69% African American, 0.30% Native American, 3.28% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.93% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.56% of the population.

There were 30,954 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.2% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females of age 18 or over, there were 92.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,108, and the median income for a family was $55,241. Males had a median income of $40,031 versus $28,279 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,978. About 5.6 of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under the age of 18 and 8.5% of those ages 65 or older.

Economy

Companies with corporate headquarters in Cranston include jewelry maker Alex and Ani and Coastway Community Bank.^{[citation needed]} The first Del's Lemonade stand was opened in Cranston in 1948.[18]

Arts and culture

Sites

The first auto race track in the country, Narragansett Park,[lower-alpha 1] located off Park Avenue, opened at present-day Stadium Ball Field in 1867 as a trotting track.[19]

Cranston is home to the Budlong Pool, one of the largest outdoor swimming pools in the country. Built in the 1940s as a Works Progress Administration project, it is a staple of the community. It is located at 198 Aqueduct Road, off Reservoir Avenue (part of RI 2).

Sprague Mansion, an 18th-century homestead, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[20] The Thomas Fenner House, built around 1677, is one of the oldest houses in Rhode Island. Edgewood Yacht Club which is no longer standing was a notable structure on the National Register of Historic Places located on the Providence River.

Sports

Little League

• 1996 United States Champions (CWLL)
• 2015 New England Champions (CWLL)

Government

The Rhode Island Department of Corrections has its headquarters and its adult prison facilities in Cranston.[21] The Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth & Families operates the Rhode Island Training School (RITS), a juvenile correctional facility, in Cranston. The Rhode Island Division of Motor Vehicles is headquartered in Cranston.[22]

The City of Cranston operates under a mayor-council form of government. General city elections are held on the first Tuesday next after the first Monday in November in even numbered years.[23] Terms for elected officials begin on the first Monday in January of the year following their election.[24] The City Council consists of nine members: six representing each of the City wards, and three city-wide representatives. Council members are elected to a two-year term, and are limited to five consecutive two-year terms.[25] The current Cranston City Council President is Christopher G. Paplauskas, who represents Ward 5, and the council has a 5-4 Democratic majority.

The current mayor, Kenneth J. Hopkins, was sworn in on January 4, 2021, following his election to a four-year term in November 2020. Hopkins succeeded Mayor Allan Fung, the state's first Asian-American mayor, who served four terms from 2009 to 2021. As of 2012^[update], mayors may be elected to no more than two consecutive four-year terms.[25]

In the Rhode Island Senate, Cranston is split into four senatorial districts, all represented by Democrats: Frank S. Lombardi (District 26), Hanna M. Gallo (District 27), Joshua Miller (District 28), and Kendra Anderson (District 31). The city is divided into all or parts of nine Rhode Island House of Representatives districts, including Districts 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 41, and 42. At the federal level, Cranston is a part of Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district and is currently represented by Democrat James R. Langevin.

In presidential elections, Cranston is reliably Democratic as no Republican presidential nominee has won the city in over three decades.

Cranston city vote
by party in presidential elections[26]

Year	GOP	DEM	Others
2020	42.22% 17,313	56.12% 23,039	1.71% 701
2016	43.30% 15,934	50.99% 18,763	5.70% 2,099
2012	37.20% 13,008	61.16% 21,388	1.64% 574
2008	37.72% 13,981	60.76% 22,520	1.51% 561
2004	40.95% 14,471	57.54% 20,331	1.51% 532
2000	31.00% 10,420	63.09% 21,204	5.90% 1,984
1996	26.71% 9,098	61.37% 20,901	11.92% 4,059
1992	31.45% 12,450	46.96% 18,589	21.59% 8,549
1988	46.33% 17,129	53.32% 19,711	0.35% 128

Education

School Committee

The Cranston School Committee consists of seven non-partisan members, six representing each of the city wards and one city-wide representative. Committee members are elected at city general elections to a two-year term, and as of 2014^[update], members are limited to five consecutive two-year terms.[27] The current Cranston School Committee chairperson is Daniel R. Wall, who represents Ward 6.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Four freeways travel through Cranston: I-95, I-295, RI 10 (the Huntington Expressway) and RI 37. Other state-numbered roads in Cranston are U.S. 1, US 1A, RI 2, RI 5, RI 12, RI 33, RI 51, RI 115 and RI 117.

Cranston is served by Rhode Island Public Transit Authority (RIPTA) buses. Amtrak's Northeast Corridor passes through but has no station in the city. The MBTA's Providence/Stoughton Line also passes through but does not include a station in Cranston. However, a station stop has been proposed. Currently, the nearest MBTA stations are in Providence and Warwick at T.F. Green Airport, the former which is also served by Amtrak.

Notable people

In popular culture

• Seth MacFarlane, creator of the animated sitcom Family Guy, said in an interview with a news program on WNAC-TV, Channel 64 in Providence, that the town named "Quahog" in the show is modeled after Cranston, Rhode Island.[28]

Sister cities

• Itri, Lazio, Italy

See also

•  Rhode Island portal

Notes

Explanatory notes

Citations

External links

• City website

На других языках

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[de] Cranston (Rhode Island)

Cranston (früher Pawtuxet) ist eine US-amerikanische Stadt in Rhode Island im Providence County. Sie ist ein Teil der Providence Metropolitan Area, einem Ballungsraum um die Stadt Providence mit mehr als 1,5 Millionen Einwohnern an der Atlantikküste etwa 200 km nordöstlich von New York.

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- [en] Cranston, Rhode Island

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[ru] Кранстон (Род-Айленд)

Кра́нстон (англ. Cranston) — город в округе Провиденс, штат Род-Айленд, США. Второй по количеству жителей в штате.

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