Amravati (pronunciation (help·info)) is the second largest city in the Vidarbha region and ninth largest city in Maharashtra, India. It is administrative headquarters of Amravati district and Amravati division which includes Akola, Buldhana, Washim and Yavatmal districts. It is one of the Maharashtra's nominated city under Smart Cities Mission.[4]
City in Maharashtra, India
Not to be confused with the capital of Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati.
This article is about the municipality in Maharashtra, India. For its namesake district, see Amravati district.
For other uses, see Amaravati (disambiguation).
City in Maharashtra, India
Amravati
City
Melghat Lake, Melghat tiger reserve, Melghat Tiger, Ekvira Temple
In 1983, Amravati city became Vidarbha's second Municipal corporation.[5] Located about 663 (412 mi) kilometers east of the state capital Mumbai and 152 (94 mi) kilometers west of Nagpur, Amravati is the second largest city of the Vidarbha region after Nagpur.
Geography
Amravati is located at 20.93°N 77.75°E / 20.93; 77.75.[6] It has an average elevation of 343meters (1125feet). It lies 156km (97mi) west of Nagpur and serves as the administrative centre of Amravati District and of Amravati Division. The city is located near the passes through the hills that separate the cotton-growing regions of the Purna basin to the West and the Wardha basin to the East. Chikhaldara is about 80 km from Amravati city which is the only hill station in the Vidarbha region. The land area of the city is around 183.5km2 (70.8sqmi).
Climate
Amravati has a tropical wet and dry climate with hot, dry summers and mild to cool winters. Summer lasts from March to June, monsoon season from July to October, and winter from November to March.
The highest and lowest temperatures ever recorded were 49.1°C on 25 May 2013 and 5.0°C on 9 February 1887 respectively.
Climate data for Amravati (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012)
The population of Amravati city in 2011 was 646,801; of which males and females are 330,544 and 316,257 respectively. The sex ratio of Amravati city is 957 per 1000 males. The population in the age range of 0–6 years was 62,497. The effective literacy rate (population over 7 years of age) was 93.03%.[2]
Hinduism is the major religion in Amravati with 63% followers, with Islam having 22% and Buddhism having 14% followers.[10]
Government and politics
Board Office Amravati
Main article: Amravati Municipal Corporation
Amravati Municipal Corporation is the local authority in the city. It is headed by a mayor who is assisted by a deputy mayor elected for a tenure of three years.[11] It was established on 15 August 1983. The area governed by the Municipal Corporation at that time was 121.65 km2 comprising the erstwhile Municipal Councils of Amravati and Badnera along with eighteen revenue villages.[5]
Tourist attractions
Some tourist destinations located on or near Amravati include:
The star city bus services are run by the Amravati Municipal Corporation. Private auto rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are also popular. Amravati has also started a Women's Special City bus which is a first in the Vidarbha region.
The Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) provides transport services for intercity and interstate travel. Many private operators also ply on the highly traveled Amravati – Pune and Amravati – Indore routes. Bus services to cities like Nagpur, Yavatmal, Bhopal, Harda, Indore, Raipur, Jabalpur, Mumbai, Pune, Akola, Dharni, Nanded, Aurangabad, Jalna, Burhanpur, Parbhani, Solapur, Khandwa, Gondia, Shirdi, Hyderabad, Paratwada (Achalpur) and Kolhapur are also available.
National Highway 6 (old numbering), which runs from Hazira (Surat) to Kolkata, passes through Amravati.
New Star City Buses are launched in the city replacing the old city buses.
Railway
Amravati has three railway stations:
Amravati railway station, situated in the heart of the city is a terminus. The railway line could not be extended beyond it. Therefore, a new station was constructed outside the city when a new railway line was laid to connect Badnera junction to Narkhed on the Nagpur-Itarsi main railway line. Amravati railway station is situated on the branch line from Badnera on Nagpur-Bhusawal section of Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line of Central Railways.
New Amravati railway station building was inaugurated on 10 December 2011. Amravati railway station provides multiple shuttle services to Badnera throughout the day.
Badnera Junction railway station serves the area of Badnera in Amravati. It is a junction station on the Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line. There is a broad gauge line to Narkhed.
Airport
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Airport Amravati, located at Bellora, 15 kilometers from NH-6 towards Yavatmal, is operated by the Maharashtra Airport Development Company (MADC). Presently it has no commercial scheduled flights. The Nagpur Flying Club has applied to DGCA for permission to shift its flying operations to Amravati airport.[12] It also has a helipad facility. MADC is acquiring about 400 Hectares of land for developing the airport and related facilities at an estimated cost of Rs. 2.25billion.[13]
Education
Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Memorial Medical College
Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University
Government College of Engineering, Amravati
Shivaji Education Society
Sports
Territorial Army Parade Ground
Territorial Army Parade Ground is a multi-purpose stadium in the city, formerly known as the Reforms Club Ground.[14] 1958 First recorded Cricket match was held in 1958.[citation needed] The ground is owned and managed by the Territorial Army, a part-time branch of the Indian Army. The ground is mainly used for organizing football and cricket matches and other sports.[citation needed]
The stadium hosted one Ranji Trophy match in 1976 when the Vidarbha cricket team played against the Rajasthan cricket team.[15]
Hanuman Vyayam Prasarak Mandal Ground
In Hanuman Vyayam Prasarak Mandal a cricket ground is present that held a single first-class match when Vidarbha cricket team played Rajasthan cricket team in the 1980/81 Ranji Trophy,[16] which resulted in a Rajasthan victory by 7 wickets.[17]
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India
State of Maharashtra