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Zudkerque (West Flemish: Zuidkerke) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[2]

Zutkerque
Zuidkerke
Commune
The town hall of Zutkerque
Location of Zutkerque
Zutkerque
Zutkerque
Coordinates: 50°51′16″N 2°04′06″E
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentPas-de-Calais
ArrondissementCalais
CantonMarck
IntercommunalityRégion d'Audruicq
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Daniel Duriez
Area
1
16.41 km2 (6.34 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
1,784
  Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Zutkerquois, Zutkerquoises
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
62906 /62370
Elevation3–55 m (9.8–180.4 ft)
(avg. 20 m or 66 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography


Zutkerque is located 11 miles (17 km) northwest of Saint-Omer, at the D226 road junction with the D191.


History


Zutkerque had a castle in Roman times, known as the Promontory. Mentioned for the first time in 1084, its name comes from Dutch and means "South church" (compare nearby Nortkerque).

In 1396, Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy stayed at the castle. The English occupied it in the year 1405. Louis XI took it back in 1477 and king Henry VII fought and won it again in 1488. Finally, in 1542 the French, under Antoine de Bourbon, duke of Vendôme, re-took it and completely destroyed the castle.

In May 1595, the village church was looted by the French. On 7 August 1635, a body of Spanish troops, from Saint-Omer, seized the town. In 1638, the French seized the village back again.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,364    
1800 1,544+1.79%
1806 1,631+0.92%
1821 1,894+1.00%
1831 1,862−0.17%
1836 1,814−0.52%
1841 1,773−0.46%
1846 1,795+0.25%
1851 1,778−0.19%
1856 1,735−0.49%
1861 1,705−0.35%
1866 1,680−0.29%
1872 1,663−0.17%
1876 1,609−0.82%
1881 1,585−0.30%
1886 1,619+0.43%
1891 1,591−0.35%
1896 1,617+0.32%
1901 1,606−0.14%
1906 1,650+0.54%
1911 1,606−0.54%
1921 1,368−1.59%
1926 1,456+1.25%
1931 1,426−0.42%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1936 1,454+0.39%
1946 1,383−0.50%
1954 1,299−0.78%
1962 1,291−0.08%
1968 1,293+0.03%
1975 1,308+0.16%
1982 1,553+2.48%
1990 1,723+1.31%
1999 1,713−0.06%
2006 1,715+0.02%
2007 1,712−0.17%
2008 1,712+0.00%
2009 1,709−0.18%
2010 1,713+0.23%
2011 1,716+0.18%
2012 1,713−0.17%
2013 1,714+0.06%
2014 1,723+0.53%
2015 1,733+0.58%
2016 1,742+0.52%
2017 1,753+0.63%
2018 1,773+1.14%
2019 1,784+0.62%
Source: EHESS (1793-2006)[3] and INSEE[4][5]

Places of interest



See also



References


  1. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  2. INSEE commune file
  3. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Zutkerque, EHESS. (in French)
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. Historique des populations légales




На других языках


[de] Zutkerque

Zutkerque (ndl.: Zuidkerke[1]) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 1784 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Pas-de-Calais in der Region Hauts-de-France. Sie gehört seit 2017 zum Arrondissement Calais (zuvor Saint-Omer) und zum Kanton Marck.
- [en] Zutkerque



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