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Ablain-Saint-Nazaire (French pronunciation: [ablɛ̃ sɛ̃ nazɛʁ]) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.[3]

Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Commune
Ruins of the church destroyed during World War I
Location of Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Ablain-Saint-Nazaire
Coordinates: 50°23′34″N 2°42′48″E
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentPas-de-Calais
ArrondissementLens
CantonBully-les-Mines
IntercommunalityLens-Liévin
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Éric Sevin[1]
Area
1
9.85 km2 (3.80 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
1,877
  Density190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Ablainois, Ablainoises
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
62001 /62153
Elevation77–188 m (253–617 ft)
(avg. 95 m or 312 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography


A farming village located 8 miles (12 km) north of Arras, on the D57 road. It was rebuilt after being destroyed during World War I. The Saint-Nazaire stream, which passes through the commune, is a small tributary of the river Deûle.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 787    
1800 816+0.52%
1806 893+1.51%
1821 932+0.29%
1831 880−0.57%
1836 855−0.57%
1841 902+1.08%
1846 858−1.00%
1851 865+0.16%
1856 831−0.80%
1861 826−0.12%
1866 888+1.46%
1872 864−0.46%
1876 847−0.50%
1881 883+0.84%
1886 935+1.15%
1891 942+0.15%
1896 974+0.67%
1901 1,077+2.03%
1906 1,155+1.41%
1911 1,127−0.49%
1921 814−3.20%
1926 1,070+5.62%
1931 1,098+0.52%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1936 1,035−1.17%
1946 1,116+0.76%
1954 1,071−0.51%
1962 1,295+2.40%
1968 1,293−0.03%
1975 1,388+1.02%
1982 1,482+0.94%
1990 1,715+1.84%
1999 1,843+0.80%
2005 1,890+0.42%
2006 1,887−0.16%
2007 1,903+0.85%
2008 1,865−2.00%
2009 1,828−1.98%
2010 1,791−2.02%
2011 1,773−1.01%
2012 1,766−0.39%
2013 1,773+0.40%
2014 1,779+0.34%
2015 1,786+0.39%
2016 1,784−0.11%
2017 1,772−0.67%
2018 1,824+2.93%
2019 1,877+2.91%
Source: EHESS (1793-2006)[4] and INSEE[5][6]

History


At the start of World War I, the Battle of Lorette lasted for 12 months, from October 1914 to October 1915, resulting in high casualties on both sides: 100,000 killed and as many wounded. A French national cemetery was built on 13 hectares nearby and comprises 20,000 graves, laid out irrespective of rank or military training. General Barbot has a private soldier buried next to him, on his right. In eight ossuaries, around the base of the lantern tower, are the remains of 22,970 unidentified soldiers. A portion of the cemetery has been reserved for Muslim soldiers.

In 2014, to mark the centenary of the start of World War I, French President François Hollande and German defence minister Ursula von der Leyen inaugurated a memorial for Armistice Day.[7]


Sights



See also



References


  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. INSEE commune file
  4. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Ablain-Saint-Nazaire, EHESS. (in French)
  5. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. Historique des populations légales
  7. Natalie Muller (11 November 2014), Hollande, von der Leyen, Europe observe Armistice DayDeutsche Welle.




На других языках


[de] Ablain-Saint-Nazaire

Ablain-Saint-Nazaire ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 1877 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Pas-de-Calais in der Region Hauts-de-France (zuvor Nord-Pas-de-Calais). Sie gehört zur Communauté d’agglomération de Lens-Liévin, die 36 Gemeinden umfasst. Der Saint-Nazaire ist ein Bach oberhalb der Deûle, der das Dorf durchquert.
- [en] Ablain-Saint-Nazaire

[fr] Ablain-Saint-Nazaire

Ablain-Saint-Nazaire est une commune française située dans le département du Pas-de-Calais en région Hauts-de-France.



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