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Gommecourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[3]

Gommecourt
Commune
The main road of Gommecourt
Location of Gommecourt
Gommecourt
Gommecourt
Coordinates: 50°08′27″N 2°38′46″E
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentPas-de-Calais
ArrondissementArras
CantonAvesnes-le-Comte
IntercommunalityCC Sud-Artois
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Daniel Ledru[1]
Area
1
3.35 km2 (1.29 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[2]
91
  Density27/km2 (70/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
62375 /62111
Elevation124–155 m (407–509 ft)
(avg. 148 m or 486 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography


A small farming village situated 14 miles (23 km) south of Arras, on the D6 road.


History


Formerly within the ancient County of Artois, the village was redesignated within the new Department of the Pas de Calais after the French Revolution.


World War I


During most of the period of hostilities between 1914 and 1918 (World War I) Gommecourt was in the front line of the Western Front, occupied by the Imperial German Army, and was virtually destroyed as a result of the violence to which it was exposed.

The neighbouring villages of Hebuterne and Foncquevillers 800 yards or so to the west, being conversely in Allied forces occupation, were used as bases for an unsuccessful assault on Gommecourt carried out by the British Army on 1 July 1916, as a part of the Battle of the Somme offensive.

The German troops who defended the village during the battle were the 52nd Infantry Division from Baden together with 2nd Guards Reserve Division from Westphalia; the British troops taking part in the attack comprised the 56th (1/1st London) and the 46th (North Midland) Divisions.
The graves of the British casualties are located in a number of local war cemeteries around the site, the graves of German casualties having been relocated further North after the war to the Neuville-St Vaast German war cemetery.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 169    
1975 132−3.47%
1982 132+0.00%
1990 116−1.60%
1999 126+0.92%
2007 111−1.57%
2012 109−0.36%
2017 96−2.51%
Source: INSEE[4]

Places of interest



See also



References


  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
  2. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  3. INSEE commune file
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE




На других языках


[de] Gommecourt (Pas-de-Calais)

Gommecourt ist eine französische Gemeinde im Département Pas-de-Calais in der Region Hauts-de-France. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Arras und zum Kanton Avesnes-le-Comte. Die Einwohner werden Gommecourtois genannt.
- [en] Gommecourt, Pas-de-Calais



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