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Royon (French pronunciation: [ʁwajɔ̃]) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[2]

Royon
Commune
Rebuilt château
Location of Royon
Royon
Royon
Coordinates: 50°28′25″N 1°59′35″E
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentPas-de-Calais
ArrondissementMontreuil
CantonFruges
IntercommunalityCC Haut Pays du Montreuillois
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Jean-Marie Cornuel
Area
1
7.49 km2 (2.89 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
139
  Density19/km2 (48/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
62725 /62990
Elevation54–160 m (177–525 ft)
(avg. 59 m or 194 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography


Royon is located 10 miles (16 km) east of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D130 road, in the valley of the Créquoise river.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968133    
1975135+0.21%
1982127−0.87%
1990117−1.02%
1999103−1.41%
2007117+1.61%
2012128+1.81%
2017135+1.07%
Source: INSEE[3]

History


The slopes of hills in the region were blocked by thorny hedges of créquiers, the wild plum, and these hedges were called royons [4]
The first mention of Royon is in 893 in Gallia Christiana.[5] It is mentioned again in 1641 as 'Roion', and became 'Royon' in 1804.[6]

Map of Artois by Ortellius 1576.
Map of Artois by Ortellius 1576.
Détail of Royon.
Détail of Royon.

Places of interest



See also



References


  1. "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
  2. INSEE commune file
  3. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  4. Balandra E. : Les rideaux ou royons picards aux XIIIe et XIVe, Bull. Soc. d' émulation d'Abbeville, 1980-XXIV, p. 757-763.
  5. Gallia Christiana, XIV, p. 413, col A.
  6. Dufetelle A. : Le Marquenterre, Monographie de Quend, Imp. Nouvelle, Abbeville, 1907.
  7. Rodière R. : Dictionnaire épigraphique du Pas de Calais, Sède Ed., Arras, 1937



На других языках


[de] Royon

Royon ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 139 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Pas-de-Calais in der Region Hauts-de-France.
- [en] Royon

[es] Royon

Royon es una población y comuna francesa, situada en la región de Norte-Paso de Calais, departamento de Paso de Calais, en el distrito de Montreuil y cantón de Fruges.



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