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Mont-Saint-Éloi (French pronunciation: ​[mɔ̃ sɛ̃.t‿elwa]; West Flemish: Sint-Elooisberg) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[3]

Mont-Saint-Éloi Sint-Eloois Berg
Commune
Abbey of Mont Saint-Éloi
Coat of arms
Location of Mont-Saint-Éloi
Mont-Saint-Éloi Show map of France Mont-Saint-Éloi Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates: 50°21′07″N 2°41′38″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Pas-de-Calais
Arrondissement	Arras
Canton	Arras-1
Intercommunality	CU Arras
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Pierre Bavière[1]
Area 1	15.85 km2 (6.12 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	1,014
• Density	64/km2 (170/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	62589 /62144
Elevation	67–145 m (220–476 ft) (avg. 135 m or 443 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Mont-Saint-Éloi is situated 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Arras, at the junction of the D341 and the D49 roads, on the banks of the river Scarpe.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	1,042	—
1975	1,056	+0.19%
1982	1,023	−0.45%
1990	982	−0.51%
1999	1,018	+0.40%
2007	1,009	−0.11%
2012	1,011	+0.04%
2017	1,023	+0.24%
Source: INSEE[4]

Places of interest

• The church of St. Joseph, dating from the sixteenth century.
• The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery.
• The eighteenth-century chateau d’Écoivres.
• Remains of an abbey church, destroyed in 1783.
• Two menhirs, known as the Twin Stones.

Mont Saint-Éloi Abbey

The monastery was founded in the 7th century by Vindicianus, bishop of Arras and devotee of Saint Eligius. The bishop was buried in the nearby Bois d'Ecoives, but his relics were subsequently removed to the Abbey Church of St. Joseph, which was enlarged in the 11th century. The abbey adopted the Rule of Saint Augustine, and was the motherhouse of St. Botolph's Priory in Colchester.[5] The medieval buildings were demolished in 1750 to make way for a church and convent, necessitated by the aging and shallow foundations of the old abbey.

During the Revolution, the monks left and the abbey was converted into a quarry and pillaged for the stone.[6] What remained of the towers and facade serving as a military observation point during the First World War. In 1915 heavy shelling damaged the towers. It is a protected monument.[7]

• 
  The menhirs
• 
  Menhirs
• 
  Écoivres village
• 
  Features on the church spire
• 
  Aerial view of the countryside
• 
  Aerial view
• 
  Aerial view of the abbey
• 
  Towers of the abbey of Mont Saint-Éloi

See also

• Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department

References

External links

• The CWGC cemetery at Écoivres

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