Sylhet (Bengali: সিলেট), located in north-east Bangladesh, is the divisional capital and one of the four districts in the Sylhet Division.

Sylhet সিলেট
District of Bangladesh
Sylhet District
Frpm Top:Lalakhal, Bichnakandi, Shah Jalal Dargah, Keane Bridge, view of Jaflong hills,
Location of Sylhet District in Bangladesh
Expandable map of Sylhet District
Coordinates: 24°53′N 91°52′E
Country	Bangladesh
Division	Sylhet Division
Established	1782
Government
• Deputy Commissioner	M. Kazi Emdadul Islam[1]
Area [2]
• Total	3,452.07 km2 (1,332.85 sq mi)
Population  (2022 census)
• Total	3,857,037
• Density	1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Demonym	Sylheti
Literacy rate
• Total	66%
Time zone	UTC+06:00 (BST)
Postal code	3100
HDI (2018)	0.596[3] medium · 11th of 21
Website	sylhet.gov.bd

History

Sylhet district was established on 3 January 1782, and until 1878 it was part of Bengal Province under Dhaka Division. However, in that year, Sylhet was moved to the newly created Assam Province, and it remained as part of Assam up to 1947 (except during the administrative reorganisation of Bengal Province between 1905 and 1912). Sylhet district was divided into five subdivisions and the current Sylhet District was known as the North Sylhet subdivision. In 1947, Sylhet became a part of East Pakistan as a result of a referendum (except 31⁄2 thanas of Karimganj subdivision) as part of Chittagong Division.[4] It was subdivided into four districts in 1983–84 with the current Sylhet District being known as North Sylhet. It became a part of Sylhet Division after its formation in 1995. Sylhet has played a vital role in the Bangladeshi economy. Several of Bangladesh's finance ministers have been Members of Parliament from the city of Sylhet.[4]

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Sylhet District had a population of 3,434,188, of which 1,726,965 were males and 1,707,223 females. Rural population was 2,680,639 (78.06%) while the urban population was 753,549 (21.94%). Sylhet district had a literacy rate of 51.18% for the population 7 years and above: 53.48% for males and 48.87% for females.[5]

Religion in present-day Sylhet district[lower-alpha 1]

Religion	Population (1941)[6]: 36–37	Percentage (1941)	Population (2011)[5]	Percentage (2011)
Islam	561,124	73.34%	3,180,766	92.62%
Hinduism	189,226	24.73%	248,154	7.23%
Tribal religion	14,360	1.88%	2,174	0.06%
Others [lower-alpha 2]	361	0.05%	3,094	0.09%
Total Population	765,071	100%	3,434,188	100%

Muslims make up 92.62% of the population while Hindus are 7.23% of the population. Ethnic population is 12,781, mainly Khasi.[5]

Administration

Sylhet District is divided into thirteen Upazilas.[4]

The upazilas are:

• Balaganj
• Beanibazar
• Bishwanath
• Companiganj
• Dakshin Surma
• Fenchuganj
• Golapganj
• Gowainghat
• Jaintiapur
• Kanaighat
• Osmani Nagar
• Sylhet Sadar
• Zakiganj

Notable people

• M.A.G. Osmani Commander-in-Chief of the Liberation War
• M Saifur Rahman Finance & Planning Minister of BD Parliament (until 2006), and Leader of BNP.
• Shah Jalal, Sufi saint and mystic.
• Shah Paran, Sufi saint.
• Shah Abdul Karim, Baul folk singer, composer.
• Swami Nikhilananda, Ramakrishna Math and Mission Order monk and Founder-Minister, Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, New York City 1933-1973
• Swami Gambhirananda, Ramakrish Math and Mission Order monk and President of the Order 1985-1988
• Nurul Islam Nahid, Former Education Minister of Bangladesh
• Govinda Chandra Dev (1 February 1907 – 26 March 1971), known as G. C. Dev, was a professor of philosophy at the University of Dhaka. He was assassinated at the onset of Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971 by the Pakistan Army.
• Abdul Malik (physician), National Professor, Brigadier (rtd.), Cardiologist, Founder and President of National Heart Foundation of Bangladesh.
• Rushanara Ali, first Bangladeshi to be elected as an MP for the British parliament.
• Ajmal Masroor, television presenter, politician and imam, Parliamentary candidate for a UK Parliament constituency.
• Lutfur Rahman (politician), the first elected mayor of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets council.
• Mukhlesur Rahman Chowdhury, former minister and adviser to the president of Bangladesh.
• Humayun Rashid Choudhury, diplomat, UN General Assembly President, Awami League leader and former speaker of National parliament.
• Dilwar Khan, poet.
• Salman Shah, film actor, model.
• Shuvro Dev, playback singer.
• Syed Ahmed (businessman), businessman, British TV personality.
• Badar Uddin Ahmed Kamran, Mayor of Sylhet since 2003
• Enam Ali, restauranteur and founder of the British Curry Awards

See also

• Chowkideki
• Districts of Bangladesh
• List of colleges in Sylhet
• List of people from Sylhet

Notes

References

External links

Media related to Sylhet District at Wikimedia Commons

На других языках

[de] Sylhet (Distrikt)

[ru] Силхет (округ)