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Chittagong Division, officially known as Chattogram Division, is geographically the largest of the eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh. It covers the south-easternmost areas of the country, with a total area of 33,909.00 km2 (13,092.34 sq mi)[3] and a population at the 2011 census of 28,423,019. The administrative division includes mainland Chittagong District, neighbouring districts and the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

Chittagong Division
চট্টগ্রাম বিভাগ
Division of Bangladesh
Chattogram Division
Location of Chittagong in Bangladesh
Districts of Chittagong Division
Coordinates: 22°55′N 91°30′E
Country Bangladesh
Established1829
CapitalChattogram
Government
  Divisional CommissionerMd. Ashraf Uddin[1]
Area
  Total34,529.97 km2 (13,332.10 sq mi)
Population
 (2011 census)
  Total28,423,019
  Density820/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)
ISO 3166 codeBD-B
HDI (2018)0.611[2]
medium
Notable sport teamsChattogram Challengers, Chittagong Division, Chittagong Abahani
Websitewww.chittagongdiv.gov.bd

Chittagong Division is home to Cox's Bazar, the longest natural sea beach in the world;[4][5] as well as St. Martin's Island, Bangladesh's sole coral reef.


History


The Chittagong Division was established in 1829 to serve as an administrative headquarters for five of Bengal's easternmost districts, with the Chittagong District serving as its headquarters.[6] During the East Pakistan period, the division's Tippera district was renamed to Comilla District in 1960.

In 1984, fifteen districts were created by separating and reducing the original five districts of Chittagong, Comilla, Hill Tracts, Noakhali and Sylhet:

Sylhet, Habiganj, Moulvibazar and Sunamganj district ceded from the Chittagong Division to join a newly-established Sylhet Division in 1995.


Administration


Chattogram Division is presently subdivided into eleven districts (zilas) and thence into 99 sub-districts (upazilas). The first six districts listed below comprise the north-western portion (37.6%) of the division, while the remaining five comprise the south-eastern portion (62.4%), the two portions being separated by the lower (or Bangladeshi) stretch of the Feni River; the upland districts of Khagrachhari, Rangamati and Bandarban together comprise that area previously known as the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

NameCapitalArea (km2)Population
1991 Census
Population
2001 Census
Population
2011 Census
Brahmanbaria DistrictBrahmanbaria1,881.202,141,7452,398,2542,840,498
Comilla DistrictComilla3,146.304,032,6664,595,5395,387,288
Chandpur DistrictChandpur1,645.322,032,4492,271,2292,416,018
Lakshmipur DistrictLakshmipur1,440.391,312,3371,489,9011,729,188
Noakhali DistrictMaijdee3,685.872,217,1342,577,2443,108,083
Feni DistrictFeni990.361,096,7451,240,3841,437,371
Khagrachhari DistrictKhagrachhari2,749.16342,488525,664613,917
Rangamati DistrictRangamati6,116.11401,388508,182595,979
Bandarban DistrictBandarban4,479.01230,569298,120388,335
Chattogram DistrictChattogram5,282.925,296,1276,612,1407,616,352
Cox's Bazar DistrictCox's Bazar2,491.851,419,2601,773,7092,289,990
Total Districts1134,529.9720,552,90824,290,38428,423,019

Demographics


Religions in Chittagong Division[7]
Religion Percent
Muslims
86.58%
Hindus
7.05%
Buddhists
3.05%
Christians
3.08%
Others
0.32%

At the time of the 2011 census, the division had a population of 28,423,019. 87.58% were Muslims, 7.05% Hindus and 3.05% Buddhists.


See also



Sources


Census figures for 1991, 2001 and 2011 are from Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Population Census Wing. The 2011 Census figures are based on preliminary results.


References


  1. "List of Divisional Commissioners".
  2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
  3. Ahmed Anam (2012). "Chittagong Division". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  4. Ethirajan, Anbarasan (26 December 2012). "Bangladesh's Cox's Bazar: A paradise being lost?". BBC World. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
  5. The Europa World Year Book 2003. Taylor & Francis. 2003. p. 679. ISBN 978-1-85743-227-5.
  6. Webster, John Edward (1911). "History: Divisional Commissioners". Eastern Bengal and Assam District Gazetteers. Vol. 4. Noakhali. Allahabad: The Pioneer Press. p. 26.
  7. "বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো". http. Retrieved 2021-07-05.



На других языках


[de] Chittagong (Division)

Die Division Chittagong (Bengalisch: চট্টগ্রাম বিভাগ, Caṭṭagrām bibhāg, Chattagram Bibhag) ist eine von acht Verwaltungseinheiten Bangladeschs, die den Distrikten übergeordnet und nach ihrer jeweilig größten Stadt benannt sind.
- [en] Chittagong Division

[ru] Читтагонг (область)

Читтагонг (англ. Chittagong, бенг. চট্টগ্রাম বিভাগ) — одна из восьми областей Бангладеш. Она расположена в юго-восточной части страны и является крупнейшей по площади областью Бангладеш. Граничит на западе с областями Барисал и Дакка, на севере — с Силхетом, а на востоке — с Индией и Мьянмой.



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