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Chittagong District, renamed the Chattogram District,[2] is a district located in the south-eastern region of Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chattogram Division. The port city of Chattogram, which is the second largest city in Bangladesh, is located within this district.

Chittagong District
চট্টগ্রাম জেলা
District of Bangladesh
Chattogram District
Clockwise from top-left: View of Agrabad, Anderkilla Shahi Jame Mosque, Mahamaya Lake, Port of Chittagong, Chandranath Temple at Sitakunda
Expandable map of Chittagong District
Coordinates: 22.3375°N 91.8389°E / 22.3375; 91.8389
Country Bangladesh
DivisionChittagong Division
SeatChittagong
Government
 • Divisional CommissionerMd. Kamrul Hasan
 • District Council ChairmanMuhammad Abdus Salam
 • Chief Executive OfficerKhondokar Zohirul Islam
Area
 • Total5,282.92 km2 (2,039.75 sq mi)
 • Rank2
Population
 (2011 census)
 • Total7,616,352
 • Rank2
 • Density1,400/km2 (3,700/sq mi)
Literacy rate
 • Total73.2%
Time zoneUTC+06:00 (BST)
HDI (2019)0.654[1]
medium · 3rd of 20
Websitechittagong.gov.bd

History


Main article: History of Chattogram

Because of the natural harbour, Chattogram had been an important location for trade, drawing Arab traders as early as the 9th century CE. The region fell under the rule of kings from Arakan in the 16th and 17th centuries, but later, the Mughal Army under Shaista Khan conquered Chattogram. During the 17th century, the region also faced a lot of attacks by Portuguese pirates. The Mughals established Chattogram as a district in 1666. Chattogram is the 2nd largest district in Bangladesh by population and area. The Chattogram Hill Tracts were separated from Chittagong in 1860. In 1947, Chattogram came under Pakistan and became part a district of East Pakistan. Port of Chattogram was a big spot for exports and imports of Pakistan. After the liberation of Bangladesh, Cox's Bazar District was separated in 1984.[3]


Administration



Subdivisions


There are 15 upazilas[6] and 31 thanas[7] within Chattogram District. There are 16 Thanas for the Chattogram Metropolitan Police covered area including the Karnaphuli Upazila, 2 for Mirsharai Upazila, and 1 for each of the remaining 13 upazilas.

The upazilas are:

  1. Anwara Upazila
  2. Banshkhali Upazila
  3. Boalkhali Upazila
  4. Chandanaish Upazila
  5. Fatikchhari Upazila
  6. Hathazari Upazila
  7. Karnaphuli Upazila[8]
  8. Lohagara Upazila
  9. Mirsharai Upazila
  10. Patiya Upazila
  11. Rangunia Upazila
  12. Raozan Upazila
  13. Sandwip Upazila
  14. Satkania Upazila
  15. Sitakunda Upazila

The thanas for the Chattogram Metropolitan Police covered area are:

  1. Akbar Shah Thana
  2. Bakoliya Thana
  3. Bandar Thana
  4. Bayazid Bostami Thana
  5. Chandgaon Thana
  6. Chawkbazar Thana
  7. Chittagong Kotwali Thana
  8. Double Mooring Thana
  9. EPZ Thana
  10. Halishahar Thana
  11. Karnaphuli Thana
  12. Khulshi Thana
  13. Pahartali Thana
  14. Panchlaish Thana
  15. Patenga Thana
  16. Sadarghat Thana

The thanas for the Mirsharai Upazila are:

  1. Jorargonj Thana
  2. Mirsharai Thana

Demographics


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1974 3,506,150—    
1981 4,465,158+3.51%
1991 5,296,127+1.72%
2001 6,612,140+2.24%
2011 7,616,352+1.42%
Sources:[9]

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Chittagong District had a population of 7,616,352, of which 3,838,854 were males and 3,777,498 females. Rural population was 4,463,723 (58.61%) while the urban population was 3,152,629 (41.39%). Chittagong district had a literacy rate of 58.91% for the population 7 years and above: 61.13% for males and 56.56% for females.[9]


Religion


Religions in Chittagong District (2011)[9]
Religion Percent
Muslims
 
 86.90%
Hindus
 
 11.31%
Buddhists
 
 1.59%
Other or not stated
 
 0.20%
Religion in present-day Chittagong district[lower-alpha 1]
Religion Population (1941)[10]: 102–103  Percentage (1941) Population (2011)[9] Percentage (2011)
Islam 1,402,130 72.49% 6,618,657 86.90%
Hinduism 470,026 24.30% 861,494 11.31%
Buddhism --- --- 121,169 1.59%
Others [lower-alpha 2] 62,212 3.22% 15,032 0.20%
Total Population 1,934,368 100% 7,616,352 100%

Chittagong is multi-religious. Muslims are in majority with 86.90%, while Hindus and Buddhists are 11.31% and 1.59% respectively. Chittagong has the largest population of Hindus of any district in Bangladesh. Most of the Buddhists are Baruas and their population is decreasing with emigration, while Muslims and Hindus are both increasing in numbers, with Hindus growing more slowly.

Chittagong District has 13,148 mosques, 1025 Hindu temples, 535 Buddhist temples and 192 churches. Fakira Mosque in Hathazari, Musa Khan Mosque, Hafez Para Jame Mosque in Putibila, LOHAGARA, Kura Katni Mosque, Hashimpur Kadam Rasool Mosque in Chandanaish, the 16th century Kala Mosques, Chhuti Khan Mosque, Kadam Mobara Mosque, Andar Killah Mosque, Bakshi Hamid Mosque of Bashkhali, and East Gomdandi Chowdhury Para Old Mosque of Boalkhali are famous mosques in Chittagong. Also Badar Awlia Dargah is a tomb in Chittagong.[11]

The ethnic population is 32,165, consisting mainly of Tripuris and Chakmas.


Education


Colleges

Universities

Medical colleges


Language and Culture


Chittagong's official language is Bangla but they have their own language which is called Chittagonian language. This language is distinct from Bangla.[12] It has its own grammar, phonology and vocabulary.


Notable people



See also



Notes


  1. Sadar subdivision of Chittagong district and Sandwip thana of Noakhali district
  2. Including Jainism, Christianity, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Ad-Dharmis, or not stated

References


  1. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  2. Mahadi Al Hasnat (2 April 2018). "Mixed reactions as govt changes English spellings of 5 district names". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  3. Mohammad Mahibbullah Siddiqi (2012). "Cox's Bazar District". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  4. "AL men appointed administrators". The Daily Star.
  5. মো. ইলিয়াস হোসেন চট্টগ্রাম বিভাগের শ্রেষ্ঠ জেলা প্রশাসক. Chattogram Pratidin (in Bengali). 27 January 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  6. Jasim Uddin Harun (2012). "Chittagong District". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  7. "Home Minister to launch 4 new thanas in Ctg tomorrow". The Financial Express. 29 May 2013.
  8. "Karnaphuli becomes Bangladesh's 490th Upazila". bdnews24.com. 9 May 2016.
  9. "Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Chittagong" (PDF). bbs.gov.bd. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.
  10. "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI BENGAL PROVINCE" (PDF).
  11. চট্টগ্রামের সবচেয়ে প্রাচীন ইমারত. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  12. Masica, Colin (1991). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 16. "The dialect of Chittagong, in southeast Bangladesh, is different enough to be considered a separate language."


The Web Clinik


На других языках

[de] Chittagong (Distrikt)

Der Distrikt Chittagong (Bengalisch: চট্টগ্রাম জেলা, Caṭṭagrām jelā, Chottogram jela) ist ein Verwaltungsdistrikt im südöstlichen Bangladesch in der Division Chittagong. Der Distrikt hat 7.616.352 Einwohner (Volkszählung 2011) und ist damit der zweitgrößte Distrikt des Landes nach Einwohnerzahl hinter Dhaka.
- [en] Chittagong District

[ru] Читтагонг (округ)

Читтагонг (бенг. চট্টগ্রাম জেলা, англ. Chittagong District) — округ на востоке Бангладеш, в области Читтагонг. Образован в 1666 году. В 1984 году из части территории округа Читтагонг был образован новый округ Кокс-Базар. Административный центр — город Читтагонг. Площадь округа — 5283 км². По данным переписи 2001 года население округа составляло 6 545 078 человек. Уровень грамотности взрослого населения составлял 43,2 %, что соответствовало среднему уровню по Бангладеш (43,1 %). 83,92 % населения округа исповедовало ислам, 13,76 % — индуизм, 2,01 % — буддизм.


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