Sambhal (listen) is a city located in the Sambhal district of Uttar Pradesh state in India. The city lies approximately 158 kilometres (98 mi)[4] east of New Delhi and 355 kilometres (220 mi)[5] north-west of state capital Lucknow.

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Sambhal
City
Pencil and wash drawing of royal mosque at Sambhal in Uttar Pradesh by Thomas and William Daniell, 24 March 1789.
Sambhal Location in Uttar Pradesh, India Show map of Uttar Pradesh Sambhal Sambhal (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 28.58°N 78.55°E / 28.58; 78.55
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
Division	Moradabad
District	Sambhal
Founded by	Prithviraj Chauhan
Government
• MP	Shafiqur Rahman Barq (SP)
• MLA	Iqbal Mehmood (SP)
• Chairman	Arefa Shakeel (BSP)
Area
• Total	16 km2 (6 sq mi)
Elevation [1]	203 m (666 ft)
Population  (2011)[2]
• Total	220,813
• Density	11,433/km2 (29,610/sq mi)
Demonym	Sambhali
Language
• Official	Hindi[3]
• Additional official	Urdu[3]
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	244302
Telephone code	(+91) (05923)
Vehicle registration	UP-38
Website	sambhal.nic.in

History

Sambhal has been an urban center for hundreds of years. It was a prominent town during the medieval period. The painting shown here is a folio from the Baburnama, and depicts an award ceremony in Sultan Ibrahim Lodi's court before an expedition to Sambhal in the early 16th century. Sambhal is said to have flourished under the rule of Akbar but subsequently deteriorated in popularity when Akbar's grandson Shah Jahan was made in charge of the city, and the capital of the province was shifted to Moradabad.[6][7]

Demographics

As per provisional reports of the 2011 Census of India, the population of Sambhal city in 2011 was 221,334, of which 116,008 were male and 105,326 were female. Total literates in Sambhal city are 92,608 of which 51,382 are males while 41,226 are females. The average literacy rate in Sambhal city is 49.51 percent, of which male literacy was 52.27 percent and female 46.45 percent. The sex ratio of Sambhal city is 908 per 1,000 males and the child sex ratio of girls is 936 per 1,000 boys. Total children (0-6) in Sambhal city were 34,279 as per the records of Census India 2011. There were 17,702 boys and 16,577 girls. The children form 15.49% of the total population of Sambhal City.[2]

Religions in Sambhal

Sambhal is Muslim majority city in India with approximately 77.67 % of city population following Islam as their religion. Hinduism is second most popular religion in city of Sambhal with approximately 22.00 % following it. In Sambhal city, Christianity is followed by 0.12 %, Jainism by 0.02 %, Buddhism by 0.03 % and Sikhism by 0.06 %. Around 0.00 % stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.09 % stated 'No Particular Religion'.

Economy

Sambhal has the largest market of menthol in South Asia. Most of menthol oil is exported to Western Europe and China.[8]

Education

Sambhal has many schools and Inter colleges for primary and secondary level education affiliated with CBCS, ICSE, UP Board and Madarsa Board.

Degree Colleges

• Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Post Graduate College
• Government Degree College Sambhal
• Hakim Rais Unani Medical College and Hospital
• Ishrat group of Institutions, Turtipur Ilha, Delhi Road Sambhal

Distance Learning

• Maulana Azad National Urdu University learning Center
• Aligarh Muslim University 's distance learning Center at Madrasa Sirajul Uloom Hilali Sarai Sambhal
• IGNOU Study Center.

CBSE Board

• Mission International Academy, Sambhal
• Bal Vidya Senior Secondary Sambhal

UP Board

• Al-Qadeer Higher Secondary School, Sambhal
• Hind Inter College, Sambhal
• S.B.S.J. Inter College, Sambhal
• A.M.H.R.S. Inter College, Sambhal
• Z.U. Inter College Sambhal

Transport

Sambhal is well connected to the major cities like Delhi, Moradabad, Aligarh, Bulandshahr, Gajraula and Badaun.

Sambhal has also a railway station known as Hatim Sarai Railway Station.

Notable people

• Abdul Khaliq Sambhali
• Ishaq Sambhali
• Dharmendra Singh Yadav
• Manzoor Nomani, Indian Islamic scholar, father of Ateeq Ur Rehman Sambhali and Sajjad Nomani
• Nadeem Tarin
• Shafiqur Rahman Barq
• Iqbal Mehmood
• Javed Ali
• Mohsin Khan
• Usman Bengali, Bengali Islamic scholar who settled in Sambhal

See also

• Shambhala
• All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board
• Sambhal (Assembly constituency)

References

На других языках

[de] Sambhal