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The City of Rockingham is a council and local government area, comprising the south coastal suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth.

City of Rockingham
Western Australia
The City of Rockingham within the Perth Metropolitan Area
City of Rockingham Coat of Arms
Population135,678 (LGA 2021)[1]
 • Density526.9/km2 (1,365/sq mi)
Established1897
Area257.5 km2 (99.4 sq mi)[2]
MayorDeb Hamblin
Council seatRockingham
RegionSouth Metropolitan Perth
State electorate(s)Rockingham, Warnbro, Kwinana, Darling Range
Federal division(s)Brand
WebsiteCity of Rockingham
LGAs around City of Rockingham:
Kwinana Serpentine-Jarrahdale
City of Rockingham Serpentine-Jarrahdale
Mandurah Murray

History


Rockingham is located in the southern part of the traditional tribal territory of the Whadjuk, who form part of the Noongar language group.

Rockingham was named after the British ship Rockingham.[3]

In 1896, residents of Rockingham petitioned to establish a road board, which they proposed be called "Clarence" which was the name of the failed settlement of Thomas Peel at Woodman Point. The area at the time fell within the responsibility of the Fremantle District Road Board. The name "Clarence" was declined by the Department of Lands and Surveys,[4]:pp83-85 and the Rockingham Road District was gazetted on 4 February 1897.[5]

The agricultural hall on the corner of Flinders Lane and Kent Street in Rockingham was used for the Roads Board's administration until an office was constructed for the Roads Board on the corner of Office Road and Mandurah Road in East Rockingham in 1905. In 1929 the Board resolved to relocate the administration to Rockingham Beach and the various buildings, including the Agricultural Hall and the vacated Rockingham Beach Primary School building on Kent Street, were used as the Board's offices.[4]

A new office was constructed for the Roads Board in 1946 on the corner of Flinders Lane and Kent Street.[4]

In February 1954 the Kwinana Road District was formed from the northern portion of the Rockingham Road District.

On 1 July 1961, the Road District became the Shire of Rockingham following enactment of the Local Government Act 1960.[6][7] In 1971, the Shire relocated to new offices on Council Avenue on land donated by developers Rockingham Park Pty Ltd 2 km southeast of the traditional centre of Rockingham Beach, which was to become the new major centre of Rockingham and Kwinana. The Rockingham City Shopping Centre opened in the new centre in 1971. Despite the move to the new "city centre," the community apparently considered Rockingham Beach to be the rightful civic heart of Rockingham, as evidenced by the Shire's decision to construct Flinders Hall on Flinders Lane, despite the new Council offices being constructed in the same year.[4]:pp287-288

On 12 November 1988 the Council attained City status.[6][7] In 1994, the City relocated to new Council chambers and civic centre on Civic Boulevard.[8]

In 2008, the Council adopted a plan for the Rockingham Strategic Regional (or Primary) Centre which incorporated both the traditional centre at Rockingham Beach and the "City Centre" of the 1970s into a larger, encompassing centre. The plan seeks to increase the residential population within this new city centre envelope from 12,000 to 36,000 through the provision of transit-oriented development, which would in turn support the operation of light rail between the Rockingham Train Station and Rockingham Beach.[9]


Wards & mayor


The Rockingham council chambers
The Rockingham council chambers

The city has been divided into four wards.

Historically, the mayor was elected from among the councillors. The election system was changed for the 2021 council election, with the mayor directly elected. Deb Hamblin succeeded retiring Barry Sammels as mayor of the City of Rockingham, becoming the first female to hold this position.[10] Hamblin was officially sworn in on 19 October 2021 for a four-year term.[11]

At the time of the announcement of his retirement in August 2021, Barry Sammels had been the longest-serving active mayor in Western Australia, having first been elected mayor of Rockingham in 2003. Previous to this, he had been elected as a councillor in 1997 and as the deputy mayor in 2001.[12][13]

Of the current councillors, Leigh Liley is the longest-serving, having first been elected to the council in 1999, while the current mayor, Deb Hamblin, served on the council from 2005 until her election to mayor.[14]

Current council composition subsequent to the 16 October 2021 election:[15][16]

Position Name Term
Mayor Deb Hamblin 2021–25
Deputy mayor Hayley Edwards 2021–23
Rockingham/Safety Bay Ward Craig Buchanan 2019–23
Rae Cottam 2019–23
Mark Jones 2021–23
Caroline Hume 2021–25
Leigh Liley 2021–25
Dawn Jecks 2021–25
Baldivis Ward Hayley Edwards 2019–23
Sally Davies 2019–23
Brett Wormall 2021–25
Comet Bay Ward Lorna Buchan 2019–23
Robert Schmidt 2021–25

Suburbs



Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1911 161    
1921 477+11.47%
1933 1,014+6.49%
1947 1,780+4.10%
1954 2,656+5.88%
1961 2,583−0.40%
1966 4,383+11.16%
1971 11,608+21.51%
1976 17,224+8.21%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1981 24,740+7.51%
1986 31,595+5.01%
1991 41,749+5.73%
1996 57,980+6.79%
2001 70,008+3.84%
2006 84,307+3.79%
2011 104,105+4.31%
2016 125,114+3.74%
2021 135,678+1.63%

In 1954, Kwinana was excised from Rockingham.


Media


Rockingham is serviced by two local newspapers: The Sound Telegraph is delivered every Wednesday, and the Weekend Courier on Fridays.

Rockingham's local radio station is 104.1 Rock FM.


Conservation


Rockingham Lakes Regional Park, at 4,270 hectares, occupies approximately 16 percent of the area of the City of Rockingham. The park, established in 1997, consists of areas of land that have been identified as having outstanding conservation, landscape and recreation values.[17]


Heritage-listed places


As of 2021, 113 places are heritage-listed in the City of Rockingham,[18] of which seven are on the State Register of Heritage Places, among them Cape Peron K Battery Complex, the Bell Cottage ruin and Lake Richmond.[19]


Sport & Recreation


Rockingham is home to the Rockingham Rams[20] in the Peel Football League; Rockingham City FC[21] in the Football West State League; Rockingham Rugby Union club in the RugbyWA competition; Rockingham Flames in the State Basketball League; and the Rockingham Coastal Sharks in the Western Australia Rugby League.


Sister cities


The City of Rockingham has two active affiliations to which it is a signatory, being:


References


  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Rockingham (Local Government Area)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. 
  2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "2021 Community Profiles: Rockingham". 2021 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  3. Rockingham District Historical Society - History of Rockingham
  4. Draper, Richard Rockingham – The Visions Unfold. City of Rockingham. 1997. ISBN 0-9599249-2-2
  5. "Rockingham Roads Board District (per 5980/96)". Western Australia Government Gazette. 4 February 1897. p. 1897:244.
  6. "Local Government Act 1960. Shire of Rockingham (City Status) Order 1988". Western Australia Government Gazette. 10 June 1988. p. 1988:1934.
  7. WA Electoral Commission, Municipality Boundary Amendments Register (release 3.0), 31 May 2007.
  8. Rockingham Municipal Heritage Inventory Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Palassis Architects, April 2008 p.22
  9. Rockingham Strategic Regional Centre Archived 8 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  10. Welhan, Monique (17 October 2021). "City of Mandurah, Rockingham 2021 election results". 97.3 Coast FM. Mandurah. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  11. Cooper, Daniela (19 October 2021). "Deb Hamblin voted in as first-ever female mayor for Rockingham". Mandurah Mail. Mandurah. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  12. Thompson, Holly (3 August 2021). "Sunset on Sammels' City reign". Sound Telegraph. Mandurah. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  13. Welhan, Monique (2 August 2021). "End of an era for Rockingham Mayor Barry Sammels". 97.3 Coast FM. Mandurah. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  14. City of Rockingham 1988 (Honour board). City of Rockingham council chambers: City of Rockingham. 2006. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  15. "2019 Ordinary Election Rockingham Results". www.elections.wa.gov.au. Western Australian Electoral Commission. 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  16. "2021 Ordinary Election Rockingham Results". www.elections.wa.gov.au. Western Australian Electoral Commission. 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  17. Rockingham Lakes Regional Park Management Plan 2010 (PDF) (Report). Conservation Commission of Western Australia, Department of Environment and Conservation & City of Rockingham. 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  18. "City of Rockingham Heritage Places". inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au. Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  19. "City of Rockingham State Register of Heritage Places". inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au. Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
  20. "Welcome to Rockingham Rams". Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  21. Rockingham City FC Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  22. Archived 29 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine City of Rockingham Global Friendship Policy, adopted by Council at its ordinary meeting held on 28 September 2010



На других языках


[de] Rockingham City

-32.283333333333115.73333333333 Die City of Rockingham ist ein lokales Verwaltungsgebiet (LGA) im australischen Bundesstaat Western Australia. Rockingham gehört zur Metropole Perth, der Hauptstadt von Western Australia. Das Gebiet ist 257 km² groß und hat etwa 125.000 Einwohner (2016).
- [en] City of Rockingham



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