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The Shire of Shark Bay is a local government area of Western Australia in the Gascoyne region. It has an area of 25,423 km2 and a population of about 950. It is made up of two peninsulas, located at the westernmost point of Australia. There is one town in the Shire of Shark Bay, Denham, which is the administrative centre for the Shire. There are also a number of small communities; they are Useless Loop (a now-closed mining site), Monkey Mia (a popular resort where dolphins come in), Nanga and Hamelin Pool. The Overlander and The Billabong are roadhouses.

Shire of Shark Bay
Western Australia
Location in Western Australia
Population1,031 (LGA 2021)[1]
Established1904
Area25,423 km2 (9,815.9 sq mi)
Shire PresidentCheryl Cowell
Council seatDenham
RegionGascoyne
State electorate(s)North West Central
Federal division(s)Durack
WebsiteShire of Shark Bay
LGAs around Shire of Shark Bay:
Indian Ocean Carnarvon Upper Gascoyne
Indian Ocean Shire of Shark Bay Murchison
Indian Ocean Northampton Northampton

History


The Shark Bay Road District was gazetted on 13 May 1904. In 1951 the then current officials were dismissed.[2] On 1 July 1961, it became a shire under the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.[3]


Wards


The Shire is divided into three wards:


Economy


Major employers include the salt works at Useless Loop along with the fishing industry and the various retail outlets meeting the needs of the tourist industry. There are some 30 personnel employed by the Department of Environment and Conservation and twenty by the Shire. There is a primary school and a Distance Education structured secondary school. Numbers of school aged children fluctuate around the 100 mark. The Police Station is manned by 3 officers.

Local industries include tourism, fishing, salt, pearl marine culturing, mining of shell grit and various pastoral activities.


Tourism


The creation of the Shark Bay World Heritage Site has created significant impact[clarification needed] on the community within the shire area.


Community


The Shire council produced a community newsletter title the Inscription Post from 1989 until January 2011 when it was produced by the Shark Bay Community Resource Centre.[4]


Climate


The Shire of Shark Bay has a mild arid tropical climate, with mean daily maximum temperatures ranging from 22 °C (72 °F) in July to 32 °C (90 °F) in February. Rainfall is low and variable, with most rain falling in the winter months and a certain amount due to cyclone activity. The average annual rainfall is 228 mm.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1911 226    
1921 231+0.22%
1933 257+0.89%
1947 183−2.40%
1954 233+3.51%
1961 387+7.52%
1966 387+0.00%
1971 687+12.16%
1976 696+0.26%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1981 629−2.00%
1986 1,081+11.44%
1991 1,570+7.75%
1996 1,840+3.22%
2001 2,025+1.93%
2006 1,841−1.89%
2011 857−14.18%
2016 946+2.00%
2021 1,031+1.74%

Heritage-listed places


Cape Inscription lighthouse, Dirk Hartog Island,c.1910
Cape Inscription lighthouse, Dirk Hartog Island,c.1910

As of 2021, 53 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Shark Bay,[5] of which three are on the State Register of Heritage Places, all on Dirk Hartog Island.[6]


References


  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Shark Bay (Local Government Area)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022. 
  2. "Shark Bay Road Board Officials Dismissed". Northern Times. Vol. 75, no. 44. Western Australia. 1 November 1951. p. 1. Retrieved 19 April 2017 via National Library of Australia.
  3. "Municipality Boundary Amendments Register" (PDF). Western Australian Electoral Distribution Commission. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  4. http://henrietta.liswa.wa.gov.au/record=b1584263~S2 - being a play on the Hartog Plate as being an 'Inscription Post'
  5. "Shire of Shark Bay Heritage Places". inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au. Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  6. "Shire of Shark Bay State Register of Heritage Places". inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au. Heritage Council of Western Australia. Retrieved 6 March 2021.



На других языках


[de] Shark Bay Shire

-25.916666666667113.53333333333 Das Shire of Shark Bay ist ein lokales Verwaltungsgebiet (LGA) im australischen Bundesstaat Western Australia. Das Gebiet ist 24.140 km² groß und hat etwa 950 Einwohner (2016).
- [en] Shire of Shark Bay



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