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Ypsilanti (/ˌɪpsɪˈlænti/[4]), commonly shortened to Ypsi, is a city in Washtenaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

"Ypsilanti" redirects here. For other uses, see Ypsilanti (disambiguation).

Ypsilanti, Michigan
City
City of Ypsilanti
Images from top to bottom, left to right: Ypsilanti Performance Space, Depot Town, Eastern Michigan University's Starkweather Hall, Ypsilanti District Library, and Depot Town Merchants Row
Flag
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Ypsi, The Free Zone
Motto: 
"Pride. Diversity. Heritage."
Location within Washtenaw County
Ypsilanti
Location within the State of Michigan
Ypsilanti
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 42°14′34″N 83°37′06″W
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountyWashtenaw
Settled1823
Incorporated1832 (village)
1858 (city)
Named forDemetrios Ypsilantis
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • MayorLois Richardson
 • Mayor pro-temNicole Brown
Area
[1]
 • Total4.47 sq mi (11.58 km2)
 • Land4.29 sq mi (11.12 km2)
 • Water0.18 sq mi (0.46 km2)
Elevation
719 ft (219 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total20,648
 • Density4,809.69/sq mi (1,857.19/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code(s)
48197, 48198
Area code734
FIPS code26-89140[2]
GNIS feature ID1616910[3]
WebsiteOfficial website

As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 20,648. The city is bounded to the north by Superior Township and on the west, south, and east by Ypsilanti Township.

Ypsilanti is the historic site of Michigan State Normal School, now Eastern Michigan University, the fourth normal school established in the United States, and the historical campus of Cleary Business College, now Cleary University. It is also the location of the first Domino's Pizza.


History


Originally a trading post established in 1809 by a French-Canadian fur trader from Montreal, a permanent settlement was established on the east side of the Huron River in 1823 by Major Thomas Woodruff. It was incorporated into the Territory of Michigan as the village Woodruff's Grove. A separate community a short distance away on the west side of the river was established in 1825 under the name "Ypsilanti", after Demetrios Ypsilantis, a hero in the Greek War of Independence.[5] Woodruff's Grove changed its name to Ypsilanti in 1829, the year its namesake effectively won the war for Greek Independence at the Battle of Petra, with the two communities eventually merging. A bust of Demetrios Ypsilantis by Greek sculptor Christopher Nastos[6] stands between a Greek and a US flag at the base of the landmark Ypsilanti Water Tower.

Ypsilanti has played an important role in the automobile industry. From 1920 to 1922, Apex Motors produced the "ACE" car. It was in Ypsilanti that Preston Tucker (whose family owned the Ypsilanti Machine Tool Company) designed and built the prototypes for his Tucker '48. Tucker's story was related in the film Tucker: The Man and His Dream, directed by Francis Ford Coppola.

In 1945, Henry J. Kaiser and Joseph W. Frazer bought the nearby Willow Run B-24 Liberator bomber plant from Ford Motor Company, and started to make Kaiser and Frazer model cars in 1947. The last Kaiser car made in Ypsilanti rolled off the assembly line in 1953, when the company merged with Willys-Overland and moved production to Toledo, Ohio. General Motors purchased the Kaiser Frazer plant, and converted it into its Hydramatic Division (now called its Powertrain division), beginning production in November 1953. The GM Powertrain Division ceased production at this facility in 2010.

Ypsilanti is also the location of the last Hudson automobile dealership. Today, the former dealership is the site of the Ypsilanti Automotive Heritage Collection. The museum is the home to an original Fabulous Hudson Hornet race car, which inspired the character Doc Hudson in the 2006 Pixar animated film Cars.

In the early 1970s, the citizens reduced the penalty for the use and sale of marijuana to $5 (the Ypsilanti Marijuana Initiative; see also the Human Rights Party).[7]

In 1979, Faz Husain was elected to the Ypsilanti city council, the first Muslim and the first native of India to win elected office in Michigan.

In the 1990s Ypsilanti became the first city in Michigan to pass a living wage ordinance.[8]

On July 23, 2007, Governor Jennifer Granholm announced that Ypsilanti, along with the cities of Caro and Clio, was chosen by the Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA) to take part in the Blueprints for Michigan's Downtowns program. The award provides for an economic development consultant to assist Ypsilanti in developing a growth and job creation strategy for the downtown area.[9]

On June 23, 2020, Mayor Beth Bashert resigned after controversial comments she made about race during a Zoom meeting.[10]


Timeline



Geography


According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.47 square miles (11.58 km2), of which 4.29 square miles (11.11 km2) is land and 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2) (4.02%) is water.[1]

The Huron River flows through Ypsilanti with Ford Lake on the southern edge of the city. Paint Creek also runs through the city. The Border-to-Border Trail runs through the city.[13]


Demographics


Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18603,955—
18705,47138.3%
18804,984−8.9%
18906,12923.0%
19007,37820.4%
19106,230−15.6%
19207,41319.0%
193010,14336.8%
194012,12119.5%
195018,30251.0%
196020,95714.5%
197029,53840.9%
198024,031−18.6%
199024,8183.3%
200022,362−9.9%
201019,435−13.1%
202020,6486.2%
Sources: United States Census[14] (1900–2000)
U.S. Census Bureau[15] (2009)

2010 census


As of the census[16] of 2010, there were 19,435 people, 8,026 households, and 2,880 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,488.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,733.0/km2). There were 9,271 housing units at an average density of 2,141.1 per square mile (826.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.5% White, 29.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 3.4% Asian, 1.1% from other races, and 4.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.9% of the population.

There were 8,026 households, of which 18.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 19.7% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 64.1% were non-families. 42.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the city was 25 years. 14.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 35.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.3% were from 25 to 44; 16.6% were from 45 to 64; and 8.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.


2000 census


As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 22,362 people, 8,551 households, and 3,377 families residing in the city. The population density was 5,081.5 per square mile (1,962.3/km2). There were 9,215 housing units at an average density of 2,094.0 per square mile (808.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.40% White, 30.58% African American, 0.44% Native American, 3.18% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.32% from other races, and 3.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.47% of the population. 13.6% were of German, 6.8% Irish, 6.4% English and 5.5% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 8,551 households, out of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 23.0% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 60.5% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.15 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city the population was spread out, with 15.9% under the age of 18, 38.2% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 12.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 24 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,610, and the median income for a family was $40,793. Males had a median income of $30,328 versus $26,745 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,692. About 16.9% of families and 25.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.1% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over.


Arts and culture


Domino's Pizza was founded in Ypsilanti in 1960 near the campus of Eastern Michigan University.

By 1963, Clara Owens established the Ypsilanti Greek Theater in Ypsilanti, Michigan for the performance of Greek theater productions.

In 1966 the Ypsilanti Greek Theater opened at the EMU Baseball field. Bert Lahr and Dame Judith Anderson starred in two productions, The Oresteia, a trilogy of Greek tragedies written by Aeschylus and The Birds by playwright Aristophanes.

Since 1979, the city has become known for summer festivals in the part of the city called "Depot Town", which is adjacent to both Riverside and Frog Island Parks along the banks of the Huron River. Festivals include the annual Ypsilanti Heritage Festival, Michigan ElvisFest, the Orphan Car Festival, the Michigan Brewers Guild Summer Beer Festival, the former Frog Island Festival, and a Latino festival.

Painter Fay Kleinman moved to Ypsilanti in the late 1980s with her husband, pianist Emanuel Levenson.

Overlooking Riverside Park is the non-profit Riverside Arts Center. Established in 1994 through the efforts of the Ypsilanti Downtown Development Authority and several public spirited citizens, the Riverside boasts a 115-seat black box theater, a sizable art gallery and some meeting rooms and offices. In 2006 the adjacent DTE building was renovated with "Cool Cities Initiative" money and is in the process of being incorporated into the center's activities.

Since 2013, Ypsilanti has participated in First Fridays, an arts and culture-based monthly event that features a self-guided tour of participating businesses highlighting local artists, and often free samples of food and drink.[17] The same organization that coordinates the Ypsilanti First Friday event series coordinates Ypsi Pride, established in 2017, and the Festival of the Honey Bee. Ypsi Pride takes place on the first Friday in June and seeks to celebrate LGBTQ+ culture across the community by hosting a variety of family friendly programming, entertainment, and educational content.[18]


Sites of interest


Ypsilanti has the second largest contiguous historic district in the state of Michigan,[19] behind only the much larger city of Grand Rapids. The Ypsilanti Historic District includes both downtown Ypsilanti, along Michigan Avenue, and the Depot Town area adjacent to Frog Island Park and Riverside Park, which features many specialty shops, bars and grills, and a farmers' market.

The Tridge is a three-way wooden footbridge under the Cross Street bridge over the Huron River at 42.24561°N 83.61160°W / 42.24561; -83.61160. The Tridge connects Riverside Park, Frog Island Park, and Depot Town.[20][21]

The Ypsilanti Water Tower, adjacent to the campus of Eastern Michigan University, holds the unique distinction of being the winner of the Most Phallic Building contest.

Other sites of interest include:


Parks and recreation


There are many parks within the city limits of Ypsilanti,[22][23][24] including:


Education


See also: Ypsilanti District Library
See also: HighScope

K–12 education


Ypsilanti Community Schools serve residents of the city, as well as parts of Ypsilanti Township and Superior Township. Ypsilanti Public Schools and Willow Run Community Schools merged to form a new, united district on July 1, 2013. Charter schools in the city include Arbor Preparatory High School.

It also was the setting of a well known and long running High/Scope Perry Preschool Study regarding the effects of early childhood education in children. The study researched the effects of preschool on the later lives of low income children from the area.[29]

Global Educational Excellence operates the Global Tech Academy (PreK-5) in nearby Ypsilanti Township.[30][31]


Higher education


A college town, Ypsilanti is home to Eastern Michigan University, founded in 1849 as Michigan State Normal School. Today, Eastern Michigan University has 17,500+ undergraduate and more than 4,800 graduate students.[32] As well, Ypsilanti is home to Washtenaw Community College (WCC) sponsored off-site extension center.


Media


Ypsilanti is served by daily newspapers from Detroit. Ypsilanti once had its own daily newspaper, the Ypsilanti Press, but that paper closed June 28, 1994, after 90 years in business.[33] Upon closing, the Press sold its masthead, archives and subscriber list to The Ann Arbor News, which then began publishing an Ypsilanti edition. The Ann Arbor News ceased publication on July 23, 2009; it was replaced by a new Internet-based news operation, AnnArbor.com, which also produces print editions on Thursdays and Sundays. A weekly newspaper, the Ypsilanti Courier, is published every Thursday by Heritage Media from their Saline, Michigan offices. The only newspaper currently operating in Ypsilanti is Eastern Michigan University's independent newspaper The Eastern Echo.

Local radio stations include:


Infrastructure



Major highways



Bus



Notable people





Linguist List


Ypsilanti was also the home to the main editing site of the Linguist List, a major online resource for the field of linguistics. It was mostly staffed by graduate students who attend Eastern Michigan University and runs several database websites and mailing lists.[62]


Nicknames


Ypsilanti is often shortened to "Ypsi," particularly in spoken conversation and local/regional usage.

Because a large number of residents or their ancestors migrated from Appalachia, certain neighborhoods (particularly on the far east side of the city and into Ypsilanti Township) are sometimes called "Ypsitucky." Harriette Arnow's book The Dollmaker, which was made into a film starring Jane Fonda, focused on the lives of these "Ypsituckians."

Recently, the use of the term "Ypsitucky" has come under increased scrutiny due to its historically derogatory connotation. In 2008, the issue was raised after a dinner being held in Ann Arbor to honor Harriette Arnow was described as an "Ypsitucky Supper" in some of the event organizer's media releases.[63][64] In 2009, planning began for the "Ypsitucky Jamboree," a new music festival celebrating bluegrass music to be held in Ypsilanti in September 2009; this resulted in objections from some area residents and some members of the City Council, leading to renaming the event as simply "The Jamboree."[65][66][67]


Sister cities



See also



References


  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Ypsilanti, Michigan
  4. "LARA - Pronunciation Guide - 'You Say it How in Michigan?' for Michigan Names and Places". www.michigan.gov. Archived from the original on February 1, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  5. "How Did Michigan Cities Get Their Names? Part 7". State of Michigan. March 9, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2013. Like Pigeon, Ypsilanti wasn't always known by the name it has today. The city was originally a trading post set up in 1823 and called Woodruff's Grove after Major Thomas Woodruff. The name was later changed to Ypsilanti in 1829 in honor of Demetrius Ypsilanti. Ypsilanti was a hero in the Greek War of Independence from the Ottoman Empire.
  6. Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, An Annotated Inventory of Outdoor Sculpture in Washtenaw County, Independent Study/Masters Thesis, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, 1989
  7. "Ann Arbor Votes $5 Fine For the Use of Marijuana," New York Times: April 3, 1974
  8. Reynolds, David (1999). "Living Wage Wins In Ypsilanti: Is Ann Arbor Next?" (PDF). University of Michigan. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  9. "Governor Granholm Announces Michigan Main Street and Blueprints for Michigan's Downtowns Winners". PR Newswire.
  10. Stitt, Chanel (June 23, 2020). "Mayor of Ypsilanti announces resignation after racist comments, protests". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  11. Blumberg, George P. (April 11, 2003). "Driving; Hudsons Survive. The Dealer Does, Too". The New York Times. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  12. "Charles McKenny Hall Dedicated Today". The Ypsilanti Daily Press. October 24, 1931. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  13. Border to Border (2022). "Explore the Border to Border Trail". Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  14. "Historical Population and Employment by Minor Civil Division, Southeast Michigan" (PDF). Southeast Michigan Council of Governments. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 29, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2009.
  15. "U.S. Census Bureau Population Finder". U.S. Census Bureau. 2009. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
  16. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
  17. Arbor, Destination Ann (January 21, 2020). "An unexpected art destination: Ypsilanti". WDIV. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  18. "Ypsi turns rainbow for pride festival". The Eastern Echo. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  19. "Conversation:Laura Bien", Michigan History, Historical Society of Michigan, p. 10, March–April 2012
  20. Dodd, Tom; Mann, James Thomas, eds. (1999). Our Heritage: Down by the Depot in Ypsilanti. Depot Town Association. p. 82.
  21. Discover: The Greater Ann Arbor Area. Ann Arbor News. 2006. p. 46.
  22. "Facilities in Ypsilanti, MI". cityofypsilanti.com. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  23. "Ypsilanti Township Park System". ytown.org. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  24. "Parks & Facilities | Washtenaw County, MI". www.washtenaw.org. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  25. "Riverside Park". Ypsilanti, MI. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  26. "Rutherford Pool in Ypsilanti re-opens after major reconstruction". mlive. May 25, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  27. Wednesday, Sarah Rigg |; January 30; 2019. "Friends of Ypsi's Rutherford Pool launch crowdfunding campaign to renovate pool bathhouse". Concentrate. Retrieved October 18, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. "History of Rutherford Pool". Rutherford Pool. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  29. "Rice University School Literacy and Culture – High/Scope Perry Preschool Study". centerforeducation.rice.edu. Retrieved September 7, 2015.
  30. "GEE Academies." Global Educational Excellence. Retrieved on September 1, 2015. "1715 E. Forest Ave. Ypsilanti MI 48198"
  31. Township Map (Map). Ypsilanti Township. Archived from the original (JPG) on November 9, 2005. Retrieved June 22, 2009.()
  32. "Eastern Michigan University Website – Fast Facts". Archived from the original on August 15, 2006.
  33. "The Argus-Press – Google News Archive Search".
  34. "Contact Us". www.theride.org. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  35. "Ann Arbor > Schedules, Maps, and Tools > Route Maps and Schedules". www.theride.org. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  36. Needham, Bob (August 23, 2011). "Nickolas Ashford, singer and songwriter from Ypsilanti, dies". Ann Arbor News.
  37. Wimbley, Randy (November 5, 2021). https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/metro-detroits-newest-hip-hop-star-babytron-on-breakthrough-verge. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  38. Stone, Mike and Regner, Art (2008). The Great Book of Detroit Sports Lists. Running Press. p. 203. ISBN 9780762433544. Mike Bass ypsilanti high school.
  39. "CUTCHEON, Byron M., (1836–1908)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  40. Baines, Tim (January 14, 2014). "Ottawa RedBlacks sign NFL DB". Ottawa Sun. Retrieved April 15, 2014.
  41. "Ypsilanti: Native Amy Devers appears on OWN remodeling program". Ypsilanti Courier. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  42. Stone, Mike and Regner, Art (2008). The Great Book of Detroit Sports Lists. Running Press. p. 203. ISBN 9780762433544. Rodney Holman Ypsilanti High School.
  43. "Long after she helped change Little League, Carolyn King's legacy remains alive and well". The Ann Arbor News. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  44. "LUCKING, Alfred, (1856–1929)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  45. Smead, Kevin J. (February 2000). "McAndrew, William (1863-1937), educator and editor". 1. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0900482. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved December 30, 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  46. "Shara Worden of My Brightest Diamond on NYC". Paste Magazine. September 8, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  47. "Russell Ostrander".
  48. Iggy Confidential June 12, 2015 50 mins 30 seconds
  49. "Tony Sugent Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  50. "Ypsilanti Public Schools Hall of Fame Inductees". Ypsilanti High School. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  51. "Don Schwall Awards". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  52. Grimes, William (October 1, 2010). "Joseph Sobran, Writer Whom Buckley Mentored, Dies at 64 (Published 2010)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  53. "Washtenw County Cultural Master Plan" (PDF). p. 38.[permanent dead link]
  54. "Hipsilanti".
  55. "New local art shows launched in the Shadow Art Fair's absence". December 2010.
  56. "Shadow Art Fair takes a final bow, then it is no more". AnnArbor.com. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
  57. Newman, Michael (Spring 1974). "The Art of Poetry: An Interview with W. H. Auden (No. 17)". Paris Review. Spring 1974 (57). Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  58. Nichols, Mackenzie (January 10, 2020). "'Three Christs': Richard Gere, Julianna Margulies Help Shine Light on Mental Illness". Variety. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  59. Stasio, Marilyn (February 17, 2006). "Heddatron". Variety. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  60. "De Niro flick films in Ypsilanti". Ann Arbor News (Ann Arbor News). Retrieved November 18, 2009.
  61. Pepple, Steve (August 28, 2008). ""Whip It!" movie crew moves filming to Ypsilanti this week". mlive. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
  62. "About Linguist List".
  63. Miller, Jordan (June 21, 2009). "'Ypsitucky Supper' planned next week, but term raises some eyebrows". Ann Arbor News. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  64. Davis, Merlene (May 29, 2009). "A dirty word you might not have heard: Ypsitucky". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved May 29, 2009. [dead link]
  65. Gantert, Tom (March 20, 2009). "Planned "YpsiTucky" music festival draws criticism over event's name". Ann Arbor News. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  66. Mulcahy, John (May 29, 2009). ""Ypsitucky" debate heads toward Ypsilanti City Council; city officials hope to resolve issue with festival promoter". Ann Arbor News. Retrieved August 3, 2009.
  67. Mulcahy, John (June 10, 2009). "Updated: Depot Town group will drop "Ypsitucky" from name of music festival planned in Ypsilanti". Ann Arbor News. Retrieved August 3, 2009.

Further reading




Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ypsilanti, Michigan.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Ypsilanti.
Library resources about
Ypsilanti, Michigan

На других языках

[de] Ypsilanti (Michigan)

Ypsilanti .mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}[ɪpsɨˈlænti] ist eine Stadt des Washtenaw Countys im US-Bundesstaat Michigan.
- [en] Ypsilanti, Michigan

[es] Ypsilanti (Míchigan)

Ypsilanti es una ciudad ubicada en el condado de Washtenaw en el estado estadounidense de Míchigan. En el Censo de 2020 tenía una población de 20,648 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 1.885,66 personas por km².[2]

[ru] Ипсиланти (Мичиган)

Ипсила́нти (англ. Ypsilanti), часто используется сокращённый вариант И́пси (англ. Ypsi) — город в округе Уоштено, штат Мичиган, США. Наиболее известен, вероятно, как место расположения Университета Восточного Мичигана[en]. Согласно переписи населения 2010 года, в городе проживает 19 435 человек. На севере граничит с Сьюпириор-Тауншипом[en], а на западе, юге и востоке — с Испиланти-Тауншипом[en]. Расположен в 10 км к востоку от Анн-Арбора и примерно в 29 км к западу от границ Детройта.


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