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Toyohira-ku (豊平区) is one of the 10 wards in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. The ward was established in 1972, when the Sapporo Olympics was held in Sapporo. Four other wards in Sapporo are bounded on Toyohira-ku.

Toyohira
豊平区
Ward
Toyohira Ward
Toyohira ward office
Location of Toyohira-ku in Sapporo
Toyohira
Location within Japan
Coordinates: 43°00′48″N 141°23′28″E
CountryJapan
RegionHokkaido
PrefectureIshikari
Area
  Total46.23 km2 (17.85 sq mi)
Population
 (August 31, 2021)
  Total224,958
  Density4,900/km2 (13,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Postal086-8612
Address10-1-1 Hiragishi Rokujyo, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido
Telephone011-822-2400
Symbol of FlowerTsukubane Asagao
Websitewww.city.sapporo.jp/toyohira

As of April 1, 2012, the ward has an estimated population of 214,437, with 109,510 households and a population density of 4,626.47 persons per km2. The total area is 46.35 km2.


Overview


Sapporo University
Sapporo University

The name "Toyohira" is derived from the Ainu language and means "crumbled cliff".[1] The symbol flower of the ward is the Petunia. The ward has two mascot characters: Korin is a character based on an apple, as apples used to be grown in Toyohira-ku, and Mētan is based on a sheep, which are bred on Hitsujigaoka Observation Hill.[2] Toyohira-ku has some sports venues which were constructed for the Sapporo Olympics in 1972, and the Sapporo Dome is also located there.

According to the jūminhyō (registry of current residential addresses and figures) in 2008, 209,358 people are living in Toyohira-ku, namely 97,999 males and 111,336 females.[3] The total area of the ward is 46.35 km2, and it is adjacent to four other wards in Sapporo: Minami-ku, Chūō-ku, Kiyota-ku, and Shiroishi-ku.

Toyohira-ku has a number of rivers including the Toyohira River, a tributary of the Ishikari River. The Sapporo University, Hokkai Gakuen University, and Hokkai School of Commerce are located in Toyohira-ku, as well as a number of high schools, junior high schools, elementary schools and nursery schools.


History


In 1857, the railroad from Zenibako area in Otaru was laid in the place where Toyohira-ku is currently located. After the Meiji Period, the cultivation in Toyohira-ku was started by pioneers from Honshū, and Hiragishi Village and Tsukisamu Village were formed in 1872, Toyohira Village was established in 1874.[4]

The apple farms were established in Hiragishi Village, which later became famous as the Hiragishi Apple, the IJA 7th Division was posted in Tsukisamu Village, and many stores and hotels were erected along the Route 36. Hiragishi and Tsukisamu villages were merged into Toyohira Village in 1902.[4]

In 1908, Toyohira Town was established, and in 1910, Toyohira district in the town was merged into Sapporo district, which was the predecessor of Sapporo City. The entire area of Toyohira Town was merged into Sapporo City in 1961.[4]

In 1972, the Sapporo Olympics were held in Sapporo, and as Sapporo was listed as one of the cities designated by government ordinance in the same year, the eastern area of Toyohira Town was split and Toyohira-ku was officially established. In 1997, part of Toyohira-ku was split, and Kiyota-ku was established.


Education



Universities



Colleges



High schools



Public


Private


International school



Transportation



Points of interest



Mascots


Korin and Me-tan, the ward's mascots

Toyohira's mascots are Korin (こりん) and Me-tan (めーたん). Both worked for the Prefectural Police as detectives.[5]


References





На других языках


[de] Toyohira-ku (Sapporo)

Toyohira-ku (jap. 豊平区) ist einer von zehn Stadtbezirken (ku) von Sapporo, der Hauptstadt der japanischen Präfektur Hokkaidō. Er ist 46,23 km² groß und liegt südöstlich des Stadtzentrums. Im Westen grenzt er an Minami-ku, im Nordwesten an Chūō-ku, im Norden an Shiroishi-ku und im Osten an Kiyota-ku.
- [en] Toyohira-ku, Sapporo



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