Rosheim (French pronunciation: ​[ʁosaim]; Alsatian: Rose) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.[2]

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Rosheim]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Rosheim}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Rosheim
Commune
View of Rosheim and surroundings
Coat of arms
Location of Rosheim
Rosheim Show map of France Rosheim Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates: 48°30′N 7°28′E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Department	Bas-Rhin
Arrondissement	Molsheim
Canton	Molsheim
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Michel Herr
Area 1	29.55 km2 (11.41 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	5,221
• Density	180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	67411 /67560
Elevation	164–842 m (538–2,762 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Imperial City of Rosheim Reichsstadt Rosheim (de) Ville libre impériale de Rosheim (fr)
1303–1679
Coat of arms
Status	Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire
Capital	Rosheim
Government	Republic
Historical era	Middle Ages
• First mentioned	778
• Imperial immediacy	1303
• Foundation of     the Décapole	1354
• Awarded to France	1648
• Abolition of Décapole     and of Rosheimer     independence	1679
Preceded by Succeeded by Duchy of Swabia Early modern France

It lies 25 km (16 mi) southwest of Strasbourg, on the eastern slopes of the Vosges mountains. It is a winemaking town on the tourist "Road of the Wines of Alsace" and the Route Romane d'Alsace ("Romanesque route of Alsace").

Geography

Distance from Paris 450 km, Strasbourg 25 km, Obernai 7 km, Molsheim 7 km.

History

Rosheim was first mentioned in a document in 778 as Rodasheim. In 1262 it received its town charter, combined with the right to build a town wall. From the 14th to 17th centuries, Rosheim was an Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire, and founded the Décapole confederation with nine other Alsatian Imperial Cities in 1354, the goal was to maintain their rights. Like the other Decapolitan cities, it was awarded to France by the Peace of Westphalia and finally lost its independence under the Treaties of Nijmegen and was annexed by France.

Population

Sights

• Church Saint-Pierre-et-Paul (building 12th century, tower 14th century, organ 18th century)
• Church Saint-Etienne (18th century, belltower 12th century)
• Maison païenne (“pagan house”, 12th century)
• City Hall (18th century)
• Old well (Puits aux six seaux) (17th century)
• Four fortified tower-gates (13th and 14th century)
• Half-timbered houses (16th century)

Notable people

• Heinrich Eggestein (ca. 1415–88), pioneering book printer
• Jean-Marie Lehn (born 1939), Nobel Prize 1987
• Claude Vasconi (born 1940), architect

See also

• Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rosheim.

• Official website
• Official tourist office website
• Pictures of the Saint Peter and Paul's church

This Bas-Rhin geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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На других языках

[de] Rosheim

[es] Rosheim

[ru] Росайм