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Sarrebourg (French pronunciation: [saʁbuʁ]; also German: Saarburg, pronounced [ˈzaːɐ̯bʊʁk]; Lorraine Franconian: Saarbuerj; older Latin: Pons Saravi) is a commune of northeastern France.
Sarrebourg
Saarburg | |
|---|---|
Subprefecture and commune | |
 The former town hall in Sarrebourg | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Sarrebourg  | |
  Sarrebourg  Sarrebourg | |
| Coordinates: 48°44′N 7°03′E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Moselle |
| Arrondissement | Sarrebourg-Château-Salins |
| Canton | Sarrebourg |
| Intercommunality | Sarrebourg - Moselle Sud |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Alain Marty |
| Area 1 | 16.40 km2 (6.33 sq mi) |
| Population | 12,449 |
| • Density | 760/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 57630 /57400 |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Imperial City of Sarrebourg | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ? – 1661 | |||||||||
| Status | Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire | ||||||||
| Capital | Sarrebourg | ||||||||
| Government | Republic | ||||||||
| Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||
• Granted mint by Bishopric of Metz | 962 | ||||||||
• Passed to Lorraine | 2 November 1464 | ||||||||
• Gained Reichsfreiheit | Uncertain | ||||||||
| 1661 1661 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
In 1895 a Mithraeum was discovered at Sarrebourg at the mouth of the pass leading from the Vosges Mountains.
Geography
Sarrebourg is located in the department of Moselle, Lorraine, administrative region of Grand Est.
It lies in on the upper course of the river Saar. The Vosges mountains are located about 10 kilometers south of the locality.
To the northwest, the Oberwald forest massif - where the state forest of the municipality is located.
It is 54 km away from Strasbourg, 64 km from Nancy, 77 km from Metz and 345 km from Paris (orthodromic distance).
The lines of communication and transport
Sarrebourg station has rail connections to Paris, Strasbourg, Metz and Nancy.
The commune is on the route of the Route nationale 4.
Sarrebourg is the departure point of several departmental roads: D 27 to Morhange, D 43 to Sarre-Union, D 44 to Le Donon and Schirmeck, D 45 to Dabo and Walscheid.
The agglomération de Sarrebourg has a public transport network called iSibus. It was inaugurated by the Communauté de communes de l'agglomération de Sarrebourg on September 16, 2009.[2] The network has two regular bus connections.
Bicycle paths and walking trails
The EuroVelo 5 cycling route passes to the south of the municipality.[3] It is possible to reach Strasbourg, via Lutzelbourg and Saverne, by following the Marne–Rhine Canal.
The old railroad tracks in the direction of Abreschviller and Troisfontaines have been converted into bicycle paths.[3] Other bicycle paths have been created towards Bébing, Haut-Clocher and Sarraltroff.[3]
The circulaire de la Sarre walking trail is located on the municipality territory.[4]
The commune is the starting point of the GR 533 footpath.[5]
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 11,413 | — |
| 1975 | 12,615 | +1.44% |
| 1982 | 12,699 | +0.09% |
| 1990 | 13,311 | +0.59% |
| 1999 | 13,330 | +0.02% |
| 2007 | 12,786 | −0.52% |
| 2012 | 12,386 | −0.63% |
| 2017 | 12,045 | −0.56% |
| Source: INSEE[6] | ||
History
Antiquity
The first mention of a settlement on the present site of Sarrebourg was found in the Tabula Peutingeriana. The town is referred to as Ponte Saravi,[7] located between Ad Decem Pagos (Tarquimpol) and Tabernis (Saverne) on the edge of the Silva Vosagus, the present-day Vosges mountains
The Antonine Itinerary, a second, later Roman source, refers to the place as Ponte Sarvix.
From a toponymic aspect, the meaning of 'Ponte Saravi' and 'Ponte Sarvix' is "a bridge over the Saar". This is why scholars have named the ancient city of Sarrebourg "Pont de la Sarre", i.e. Pons - the Latin nominative for "bridge" - and Saravi - the Latin genitive of "Saravus", the name given by the Romans to the river that nowadays flows across the commune.
At that time, the town was located on the via salinensis,[8] an important Roman road linking Divodurum (Metz) to Argentorate (Strasbourg) via the Saverne pass and part of the great itinerary from Gesoriacum (Boulogne-sur-Mer) to Argentorate (Strasbourg) via Samarobriva (Amiens) and Durocortorum (Reims).
The ancient town of Pons Saravi developed around the Sarre, thanks to a wooden bridge. It was of an estimated width of eight meters and connected the current halls to the street of the Lieutenant-Bildstein. Its last version was dated from 247 AD.[9]
References
- "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
- "10 ans que ça roule pour iSibus". 10 ans que ça roule pour iSibus (in French). Républicain Lorrain. September 14, 2019.
- "Se déplacer à vélo". Communauté de communes Sarrebourg Moselle Sud (in French).
- "Circulaire de la Sarre à Sarrebourg" (PDF). Pays de Sarrebourg (in French).
- Roth, Philipp (August 6, 2022). "Hiking the GR 533 in the Vosges – The Trek". Barometer news.
- Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- "Tabula Peutingeriana, Section 2: Vosges Mountains and Rhine River". euratlas.net.
- Sedlbauer, Simon; Asselin, Guillaume (2016). "ZAC du Winkelhof" Des indices de fréquentation durant la fin du Néolithique, une occupation rurale du début du Premier âge du Fer et des vestiges modernes révélés dans le Pays de Sarrebourg. RAPPORT FINAL D'OPERATION (in French). Pôle Archéologie Préventive de Metz Métropole.
- Meyer, Nicolas (2017). Les agglomérations de Sarrebourg/Pons Saravi (Moselle) et de Saverne/Tabernis‑Tres Tabernae (Bas-Rhin) : deux destins de part et d’autre des Vosges durant l’Antiquité tardive (in French). CNRS Éditions.
Authority control | |
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| General | |
| National libraries | |
| Other | |
На других языках
[de] Sarrebourg
Vorlage:Infobox Gemeinde in Frankreich/Wartung/abweichendes Wappen in Wikidata- [en] Sarrebourg
[es] Sarreburgo
Sarreburgo (Sarrebourg en idioma francés y oficialmente; Saarburg en alemán) es una comuna y población de Francia, en la región de Gran Este, departamento de Mosela. Es la subprefectura del distrito y cabecera del cantón de su nombre.[fr] Sarrebourg
Sarrebourg (Saarburch en francique rhénan, Såårburi en bas-alémanique, Saarburg en allemand) est une commune et sous-préfecture française située dans le département de la Moselle, en Lorraine, dans la région administrative Grand Est.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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