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La Petite-Pierre (French pronunciation: ​[la pətit pjɛʁ]; German: Lützelstein; Rhine Franconian: Lítzelstain)[3] is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.[4] It lies in the historical and cultural region of Alsace (Elsass in German). Petit-Pierre literally means little rock.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:La Petite-Pierre]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|La Petite-Pierre}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

La Petite-Pierre
Commune
A general view of La Petite-Pierre
Coat of arms
Location of La Petite-Pierre
La Petite-Pierre Show map of France La Petite-Pierre Show map of Grand Est
Coordinates: 48°52′N 7°19′E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Department	Bas-Rhin
Arrondissement	Saverne
Canton	Ingwiller
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Claude Windstein[1]
Area 1	19.57 km2 (7.56 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	624
• Density	32/km2 (83/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	67371 /67290
Elevation	215–397 m (705–1,302 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The town lies in the Northern Vosges Regional Nature Park which has its headquarter in the château (Maison du Parc).

History

This section does not cite any sources. (May 2015)

Lützelstein castle was built by Count Hugo, who was the son of Hugh, Count of Blieskastel. It was claimed by the Bishop of Strasbourg in 1223, but the count successfully defended it. After Count Friedrich died without a male successor, the county was subject to a protracted inheritance dispute between his uncle, Frederick Burkhard, and his sister, who was married to John of Leiningen. Both John and the sons of Burkhard died within a short time and without heirs, so the entire county was passed to the Electoral Palatinate in 1462.

During the partition of the House of Wittelsbach territories in 1533, Lützelstein county was passed to the Palatinate-Zweibrücken. Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken gave it to Ruprecht, Count Palatine of Veldenz, his uncle.

George John I, Count Palatine of Veldenz attempted to develop his Alsatian territories as the focus of his state, which led to him building the city of Pfalzburg in 1570 and populating it with Protestant refugees from the Duchy of Lorraine. The project was so grand and unaffordable that in 1583 he was forced to sell the city and half the County of Lützelstein to Lorraine.

After the death of George John I, Anna Maria of Sweden ruled the county as regent. After the division of Palatinate-Veldenz in 1598, the County of Lützelstein was passed to John Augustus, Count Palatine of Lützelstein. John Augustus himself died without issue in 1611 and was succeeded by his younger brother Count Palatine George John II of Guttenberg, who renamed the united state Palatinate-Lützelstein-Guttenberg. As he himself left no surviving children upon his death in 1654, his territory fell back to Palatinate-Veldenz. After Leopold Louis, Count Palatine of Veldenz died without issue, the county was returned to Palatinate-Zweibrücken in 1694. However, Palatinate rule of Lützelstein after 1680 was nominal due to French occupation of it. After the signing of the Treaty of Ryswick, Lützelstein was nominally ruled by Zweibrücken as a French fief, but was de facto ruled by the Kingdom of France. Vauban, the French marshall, expanded its fortress. The fortress was again expanded in 1815 but was partially demolished in 1872 by Germans. Finally it was formally annexed by France with the Palatinate-Zweibrücken and was part of the Bas-Rhin department in 1801. Thereafter it has shared the fate of Alsace since 1801.

Notable people

• François Antoine Louis Bourcier, a French cavalry officer and divisional general of the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.
• René Char, hid in the woods between la Petit-Pierre and Petersbach, for about six months, during the phoney war.

Tourism

The upper part of the town is built as a fortified city around the Château de La Petite-Pierre (also known as Chateau de Lützelstein). There is also a church, which was built in the fifteenth century (parts of which remain) and has some nice artwork.

The area around the town is suitable for walking or hiking. There are a number of marked trails. The town has its own division of Club Vosgien.

International relations

La Petite-Pierre is twinned with

• Veldenz, Germany

See also

• Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

References

External links

• Town website

На других языках

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[de] La Petite-Pierre

La Petite-Pierre (deutsch Lützelstein) ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 624 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Bas-Rhin in der Region Grand Est (bis 2015 Elsass). Sie gehört zum Naturpark Nordvogesen.

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- [en] La Petite-Pierre

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[ru] Ла-Птит-Пьер

Ла-Птит-Пьер (фр. La Petite-Pierre) — коммуна на северо-востоке Франции в регионе Гранд-Эст[1] (бывший Эльзас — Шампань — Арденны — Лотарингия), департамент Нижний Рейн, округ Саверн, кантон Ингвиллер[2]. До марта 2015 года коммуна являлась административным центром одноимённого упразднённого кантона.

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