San Carlos, officially known as the City of San Carlos (Pangasinan: Siyudad na San Carlos; Ilocano: Siudad ti San Carlos; Tagalog: Lungsod ng San Carlos), is a 3rd class component city in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 205,424 people. [3]
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San Carlos
Binalatongan | |
---|---|
Component city | |
City of San Carlos | |
Downtown area | |
![]() Flag ![]() Seal | |
Nickname(s): Heart of Pangasinan Linguistical center of the Pangasinan language | |
![]() Map of Pangasinan with San Carlos highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap ![]() | |
![]() ![]() San Carlos Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 15°55′41″N 120°20′56″E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Ilocos Region |
Province | Pangasinan |
District | 3rd district |
Founded | 1578 |
Cityhood | January 1, 1966 |
Barangays | 86 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | Julier C. Resuello |
• Vice Mayor | Joseres S. Resuello |
• Representative | Rose Marie J. Arenas |
• City Council | Members
|
• Electorate | 126,283 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 169.03 km2 (65.26 sq mi) |
Elevation | 12 m (39 ft) |
Highest elevation | 172 m (564 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 205,424 |
• Density | 1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi) |
• Households | 47,785 |
Economy | |
• Income class | 3rd city income class |
• Poverty incidence | 12.73% (2018)[4] |
• Revenue | ₱941,440,557.59 (2020) |
• Assets | ₱2,524,697,822.57 (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱699,468,079.24 (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱655,712,949.03 (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Central Pangasinan Electric Cooperative (CENPELCO) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 2420 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)75 |
Native languages | Pangasinan Ilocano Tagalog |
Website | sancarloscitypangasinan |
It is the most populated city in Pangasinan and the entire Ilocos Region.
San Carlos City is 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Lingayen and 208 kilometres (129 mi) from Manila.
San Carlos was already a prosperous community since pre-colonial times. It was formerly part of a town called "Binalatongan". Binalatongan was the capital of Luyag na Caboloan, an ancient kingdom, which includes the present-day provinces of Tarlac, Zambales, Nueva Ecija, La Union, Pangasinan, and Benguet) ruled by King Ari Kasikis. The name of Binalatongan was derived from the abundance of mongo (mung bean) plants along the San Juan riverbanks. During that time, Pangasinan traded with Japan, China and other Southeast Asian empires and national entities and enjoyed full independence and prosperity. [citation needed]
Caboloan is the name of the primitive Pangasinan dialect, of which its purest form was spoken by the natives of Binalatongan.[citation needed]
In 1718, Binalatongan was renamed (the Municipality [town] of) San Carlos, after St. Charles Borromeo[5]
During the 1960s, the Municipality of San Carlos divided into two precincts. In 1965, the smaller precinct became legally incorporated as the Municipality of Basista by virtue of RA 4866.[6]
In 1966, the larger precinct became legally incorporated as San Carlos City by virtue of Republic Act No. 4487.[7]
On April 28, 2007, San Carlos City's former mayor, Julian V. Resuello, was assassinated during an event at the city's plaza. He later died after two days.[8]
San Carlos is politically subdivided into 86 barangays. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.
Climate data for San Carlos | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
Average low °C (°F) | 21 (70) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.1 (0.20) |
11.6 (0.46) |
21.1 (0.83) |
27.7 (1.09) |
232.9 (9.17) |
350.8 (13.81) |
679.8 (26.76) |
733.1 (28.86) |
505 (19.9) |
176.6 (6.95) |
67.2 (2.65) |
17.7 (0.70) |
2,828.6 (111.38) |
Average rainy days | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 23 | 25 | 22 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 142 |
Source: World Weather Online[9] |
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 27,166 | — |
1918 | 35,780 | +1.85% |
1939 | 47,334 | +1.34% |
1948 | 61,671 | +2.98% |
1960 | 73,900 | +1.52% |
1970 | 84,333 | +1.33% |
1975 | 90,882 | +1.51% |
1980 | 101,243 | +2.18% |
1990 | 124,529 | +2.09% |
1995 | 134,039 | +1.39% |
2000 | 154,264 | +3.06% |
2007 | 161,884 | +0.67% |
2010 | 175,103 | +2.90% |
2015 | 188,571 | +1.42% |
2020 | 205,424 | +1.70% |
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10] [11] [12][13] |
The city is also called the "Mango-Bamboo Capital of the Philippines", San Carlos has the largest number of mango trees - their fruits are among the most flavorsome in the country - and a thriving bamboocraft industry. An agro-industrial city, San Carlos also engages in livestock raising, crop production, inland fishing, pottery, food processing, tourism, commerce and trade, small-scale manufacturing, and flour-making. San Carlos is said to have an ideal investment potential because of its large land area, big population and strategic location, being in the center of Pangasinan.
San Carlos, belonging to the third congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
Position | Name |
---|---|
District Representative (3rd Legislative District the Province of Pangasinan) |
Rose Marie J. Arenas |
Chief Executive of the City of San Carlos | Mayor Julier C. Resuello |
Presiding Officer of the City Council of San Carlos | Vice Mayor Joseres S. Resuello |
Councilors of the City of San Carlos | Elpidio R. Fermin Jr. |
Joshua G. Resuello | |
Ruby D. Ballesteros | |
Eduardo R. Garcia | |
Jack Lester P. Soriano | |
Carmina D. Paningbatan | |
Alberto S. Castro | |
Generoso D. Tulagan Jr. | |
Christian Carlo A. Cancino | |
Samuel C. Millora | |
Interesting spots of the town include:
On April 26, 2011, 86 barangays in San Carlos baked a 100-square-meter mango pie — filling a gymnasium and setting the largest mango pie world record (400 sqm na mango pie, iniluto sa San Carlos City). Natives used 400 trays of mango pies (10 kilos each, P 400,000, in a 100-square-meter table and shared by more than 1,200). It highlighted San Carlos City's Mango-Bamboo Festival 2011.[22][23][24][25]
Bus companies with service to and from Manila include Five Star Bus Company, Dagupan Bus Company, Fermina Express, Pangasinan Solid North Transit, Inc., First North Luzon Transit, .
Jeepneys are available for commuters to its neighboring towns, like Calasiao and Malasiqui. Tricycles are available for commuters to barrios and barangays.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link)Places adjacent to San Carlos, Pangasinan | ||||||||||||||||
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