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San Carlos, officially known as the City of San Carlos (Pangasinan: Siyudad na San Carlos; Ilocano: Siudad ti San Carlos; Tagalog: Lungsod ng San Carlos), is a 3rd class component city in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 205,424 people.[3]

San Carlos
Binalatongan
Component city
City of San Carlos
Downtown area
Nickname(s): 
Heart of Pangasinan
Linguistical center of the Pangasinan language
Map of Pangasinan with San Carlos highlighted
OpenStreetMap
San Carlos
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°55′41″N 120°20′56″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvincePangasinan
District 3rd district
Founded1578
CityhoodJanuary 1, 1966
Barangays86 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
  MayorJulier C. Resuello
  Vice MayorJoseres S. Resuello
  RepresentativeRose Marie J. Arenas
  City Council
Members
  Electorate126,283 voters (2022)
Area
  Total169.03 km2 (65.26 sq mi)
Elevation
12 m (39 ft)
Highest elevation
172 m (564 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
  Total205,424
  Density1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi)
  Households
47,785
Economy
  Income class3rd city income class
  Poverty incidence12.73% (2018)[4]
  Revenue₱941,440,557.59 (2020)
  Assets₱2,524,697,822.57 (2020)
  Expenditure₱699,468,079.24 (2020)
  Liabilities₱655,712,949.03 (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricityCentral Pangasinan Electric Cooperative (CENPELCO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2420
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)75
Native languagesPangasinan
Ilocano
Tagalog
Websitesancarloscitypangasinan.gov.ph

It is the most populated city in Pangasinan and the entire Ilocos Region.

San Carlos City is 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Lingayen and 208 kilometres (129 mi) from Manila.


History



Pre-colonial


San Carlos was already a prosperous community since pre-colonial times. It was formerly part of a town called "Binalatongan". Binalatongan was the capital of Luyag na Caboloan, an ancient kingdom, which includes the present-day provinces of Tarlac, Zambales, Nueva Ecija, La Union, Pangasinan, and Benguet) ruled by King Ari Kasikis. The name of Binalatongan was derived from the abundance of mongo (mung bean) plants along the San Juan riverbanks. During that time, Pangasinan traded with Japan, China and other Southeast Asian empires and national entities and enjoyed full independence and prosperity. [citation needed]

Caboloan is the name of the primitive Pangasinan dialect, of which its purest form was spoken by the natives of Binalatongan.[citation needed]

In 1718, Binalatongan was renamed (the Municipality [town] of) San Carlos, after St. Charles Borromeo[5]


1960s


During the 1960s, the Municipality of San Carlos divided into two precincts. In 1965, the smaller precinct became legally incorporated as the Municipality of Basista by virtue of RA 4866.[6]


Cityhood


In 1966, the larger precinct became legally incorporated as San Carlos City by virtue of Republic Act No. 4487.[7]


Contemporary


On April 28, 2007, San Carlos City's former mayor, Julian V. Resuello, was assassinated during an event at the city's plaza. He later died after two days.[8]


Geography



Barangays


San Carlos is politically subdivided into 86 barangays. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.


Climate


Climate data for San Carlos
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 31
(88)
31
(88)
31
(88)
33
(91)
32
(90)
32
(90)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
31
(88)
31
(88)
31
(88)
31
(88)
Average low °C (°F) 21
(70)
21
(70)
22
(72)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.1
(0.20)
11.6
(0.46)
21.1
(0.83)
27.7
(1.09)
232.9
(9.17)
350.8
(13.81)
679.8
(26.76)
733.1
(28.86)
505
(19.9)
176.6
(6.95)
67.2
(2.65)
17.7
(0.70)
2,828.6
(111.38)
Average rainy days 3 3 3 4 14 18 23 25 22 15 8 4 142
Source: World Weather Online[9]

Demographics


City Hall
City Hall
Population census of San Carlos
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 27,166    
1918 35,780+1.85%
1939 47,334+1.34%
1948 61,671+2.98%
1960 73,900+1.52%
1970 84,333+1.33%
1975 90,882+1.51%
1980 101,243+2.18%
1990 124,529+2.09%
1995 134,039+1.39%
2000 154,264+3.06%
2007 161,884+0.67%
2010 175,103+2.90%
2015 188,571+1.42%
2020 205,424+1.70%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13]

Economy


Public Market
Public Market

The city is also called the "Mango-Bamboo Capital of the Philippines", San Carlos has the largest number of mango trees - their fruits are among the most flavorsome in the country - and a thriving bamboocraft industry. An agro-industrial city, San Carlos also engages in livestock raising, crop production, inland fishing, pottery, food processing, tourism, commerce and trade, small-scale manufacturing, and flour-making. San Carlos is said to have an ideal investment potential because of its large land area, big population and strategic location, being in the center of Pangasinan.


Government


San Carlos, belonging to the third congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.


Elected officials


-
Position Name
District Representative
(3rd Legislative District the Province of Pangasinan)
Rose Marie J. Arenas
Chief Executive of the City of San Carlos Mayor Julier C. Resuello
Presiding Officer of the City Council of San Carlos Vice Mayor Joseres S. Resuello
Councilors of the City of San Carlos Elpidio R. Fermin Jr.
Joshua G. Resuello
Ruby D. Ballesteros
Eduardo R. Garcia
Jack Lester P. Soriano
Carmina D. Paningbatan
Alberto S. Castro
Generoso D. Tulagan Jr.
Christian Carlo A. Cancino
Samuel C. Millora

Tourism


St. Dominic Church and city plaza
St. Dominic Church and city plaza

Interesting spots of the town include:


Giant mango pie


On April 26, 2011, 86 barangays in San Carlos baked a 100-square-meter mango pie — filling a gymnasium and setting the largest mango pie world record (400 sqm na mango pie, iniluto sa San Carlos City). Natives used 400 trays of mango pies (10 kilos each, P 400,000, in a 100-square-meter table and shared by more than 1,200). It highlighted San Carlos City's Mango-Bamboo Festival 2011.[22][23][24][25]


Transportation


Bus companies with service to and from Manila include Five Star Bus Company, Dagupan Bus Company, Fermina Express, Pangasinan Solid North Transit, Inc., First North Luzon Transit, .

Jeepneys are available for commuters to its neighboring towns, like Calasiao and Malasiqui. Tricycles are available for commuters to barrios and barangays.




References


  1. City of San Carlos | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  5. "The Beautiful Place that is San Carlos, Pangasinan". triptheislands.com. August 9, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. "Republic Act No. 4866 - An Act Declaring Basista, Province of Pangasinan, Created by Executive Order Numbered Four Hundred Forty-Six Dated September Five, Nineteen Hundred Sixty-One, as a Duly Constituted Municipality". laws.chanrobles.com. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. May 8, 1967. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  7. "Republic Act No. 4487 - An Act Creating the City of San Carlos in Pangasinan". laws.chanrobles.com. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. June 19, 1965. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  8. Myds Supnad (May 2, 2007). "Cops identify gunman in killing of San Carlos mayor". The Philippine Star. Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  9. "San Carlos, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
  10. Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  11. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  12. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  13. "Province of Pangasinan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  14. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  17. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  18. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  19. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  20. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  21. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 7, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. Manila Bulletin
  23. "Giant mango pie aims for Guinness world record". ABS-CBN News.
  24. BP: 400 sqm na mango pie, iniluto sa San Carlos City | Balita Pilipinas | GMA News Online
  25. Largest Mango Pie: Philippines sets world record



На других языках


[de] San Carlos (Pangasinan)

San Carlos City ist eine Stadt in der philippinischen Provinz Pangasinan. Im Jahre 2015 zählte sie 188.571 Einwohner. Das Gebiet ist sehr flach. In der Gemeinde befindet sich ein Campus der Pangasinan State University.
- [en] San Carlos, Pangasinan



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