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Santo Tomas, officially the Municipality of Santo Tomas (Pangasinan: Baley na Santo Tomas; Ilocano: Ili ti Santo Tomas; Tagalog: Bayan ng Santo Tomas), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,878 people. [4]

Santo Tomas
Municipality
Municipality of Santo Tomas
Downtown area
Flag
Seal
Map of Pangasinan with Santo Tomas highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Santo Tomas
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 15°42′43″N 120°35′05″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvincePangasinan
District 5th district
FoundedFebruary 10, 1908
Barangays10 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorTimoteo S. Villar III
 • Vice MayorWilfredo M. Pescador
 • RepresentativeRamon V. Guico III
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate8,592 voters (2019)
Area
[2]
 • Total12.99 km2 (5.02 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
28 m (92 ft)
Highest elevation
45 m (148 ft)
Lowest elevation
19 m (62 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [4]
 • Total14,878
 • Density1,100/km2 (3,000/sq mi)
 • Households
3,338
Economy
 • Income class5th municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence10.72% (2018)[5]
 • Revenue₱79,898,928.95 (2020)
 • Assets₱229,358,759.42 (2020)
 • Expenditure₱72,142,169.60 (2020)
 • Liabilities₱30,622,987.51 (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityPangasinan 3 Electric Cooperative (PANELCO 3)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2426
PSGC
015540000
IDD : area code +63 (0)75
Native languagesPangasinan
Ilocano
Tagalog

Santo Tomas is 58 kilometres (36 mi) from Lingayen and 172 kilometres (107 mi) from Manila.


Geography



Barangays


Santo Tomas is politically subdivided into 10 barangays. These barangays are headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. All are elected every three years.


Climate


Climate data for Santo Tomas, Pangasinan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 32
(90)		 34
(93)		 35
(95)		 34
(93)		 32
(90)		 32
(90)		 32
(90)		 32
(90)		 32
(90)		 31
(88)		 32
(90)
Average low °C (°F) 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 22
(72)		 23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13.6
(0.54)		 10.4
(0.41)		 18.2
(0.72)		 15.7
(0.62)		 178.4
(7.02)		 227.9
(8.97)		 368
(14.5)		 306.6
(12.07)		 310.6
(12.23)		 215.7
(8.49)		 70.3
(2.77)		 31.1
(1.22)		 1,766.5
(69.56)
Average rainy days 3 2 2 4 14 16 23 21 24 15 10 6 140
Source: World Weather Online[6]

Demographics


Population census of Santo Tomas
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,085—    
1918 2,760−0.74%
1939 3,147+0.63%
1948 4,294+3.51%
1960 5,235+1.66%
1970 7,562+3.74%
1975 8,615+2.65%
1980 8,946+0.76%
1990 10,253+1.37%
1995 11,397+2.00%
2000 12,304+1.66%
2007 13,706+1.50%
2010 14,406+1.83%
2015 15,022+0.80%
2020 14,878−0.19%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [8] [9][10]

Religion



St. Thomas Aquinas Parish Church

St. Thomas Aquinas Parish Church
St. Thomas Aquinas Parish Church

The 1973 St. Thomas Aquinas Parish (F-1973) Church (Barangay Santo Domingo) is under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urdaneta and the Vicariate of Sacred Heart (Vicar Forane is Father Hurley John S. Solfelix). Its Feast Day is January 28, the same feast day of the Church's patron and the town's patron, St. Thomas Aquinas. The current Parish Priest is Father Jun Guerrero Laya. As a parish, Santo Tomas was erected on March 15, 1974, by Archbishop Federico Limon consecrated the Church on March 15, 1974, since before, Santo Tomas Church was merely a "visita” or chapel of Alcala, Pangasinan, while the town was a barrio of Alcala (from 1898 until the 1901 fusion with Alcala), with former name of Arango (“inarang”, fresh water shells at Agno River).[11]

Before 1898, Santo Tomas was a barrio of Alcala. Arango was its name as a barrio, Such a name derived from “inarang”, a name given to the fresh water shells which abound near the bank of the Agno river. Santo Tomas was recreated as a town in 1908.[12]


Economy


Poverty Incidence of Santo Tomas
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19]

The town's principal products are palay, yellow corn, coconut, tobacco, poultry and livestock.[20]


Government


Santo Tomas, belonging to the fifth congressional district of the province of Pangasinan, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.


Elected officials


Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022)[21]
Position Name
Congressman Ramon V. Guico III
Mayor Timoteo S. Villar III
Vice-Mayor Wilfredo M. Pescador
Councilors Jerry P. Marquez
Leonora S. Zarasate
Dickerson D. Villar
Jonathan Q. Castañaga
Mary Jane V. Saavedra
Garry V. Coloma
Nela N. Mariñas
Heidiliz S. Ordoño

Guinness World Records


Giant Corn Monument with Guinness Record Marker
Giant Corn Monument with Guinness Record Marker

On February 11, 2008, during first Corn Festival of the centennial celebration, Santo Tomas got the Guinness World Records certificate for longest barbecue (3,803.96 metres (12,480.2 ft)). Residents grilled 93,540 glutinous corn on the 1,559 metres (5,115 ft) long grills (each interconnected grill measured 2.4 meters), traversing its 10 barangays. Santo Tomas' longest barbecue record beat the previous record of 1,493.2 metres (4,899 ft) set in Montevideo, Uruguay (grilled red meat).[22]

On February 11, 2009, Santo Tomas' Second Corn Festival's 200-meter (stretch of the street) corn grill was held for its 101st founding anniversary.[23] at it previously held its 2007 Santo Tomas Corn Festival.[24][25]

In the "Agew na Pangasinan 2012 Street Dancers Showdown", April 11, 2012 Pangasinan Day amid the Float Parade and Street Dancing Contest, Santo. Tomas Street Dancers demonstrated their Guinness entry: “the biggest grill in the world”.[26] On the 2012 Corn Festival, March 26, Santo Tomas, Pangasinan grilled 6,000 ears of corn for the town's 103rd founding anniversary yesterday.[27]




References


  1.  Municipality of Santo Tomas | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. https://elevationmap.net/san-marcos-santo-tomas-pangasinan-ph-1001561315.
  4. Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  6. "Santo Tomas, Pangasinan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  7. Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  8. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  9. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  10. "Province of Pangasinan". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  11. http://www.pangasinan.org/santotomas/
  12. "Capital of Pangasinan: All Churches in Pangasinan". 18 February 2008.
  13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  14. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  17. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  18. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  20. "Santo Tomas | The Official Website of the Province of Pangasinan and its People". www.pangasinan.gov.ph. Archived from the original on 2011-10-28.
  21. "2019 National and Local Elections" (PDF). Commission on Elections. Retrieved March 7, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. "Longest barbecue in Guinness records". SunStar. 12 February 2010. Archived from the original on 24 April 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  23. "Second Corn Festival". The Philippine STAR.
  24. http://www.pangasinan.org/santotomas/cornfestival07.htm
  25. "Philippines Top Stories: Politics, Environment, Education, Trending | Inquirer.net".
  26. "Kent-the-traveler: Agew na Pangasinan 2012 Street Dancers Showdown". 13 April 2012.
  27. "Colorful Festivals in Pangasinan | Travel to the Philippines". October 2012.


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