world.wikisort.org - France

Gonfreville-l'Orcher (French pronunciation: ​[ɡɔ̃fʁəvij lɔʁʃe]) is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (January 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Gonfreville-l'Orcher]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Gonfreville-l'Orcher}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Gonfreville-l’Orcher
Commune
Château at Gonfreville-l'Orcher
Coat of arms
Location of Gonfreville-l’Orcher
Gonfreville-l’Orcher Show map of France Gonfreville-l’Orcher Show map of Normandy
Coordinates: 49°30′21″N 0°14′03″E
Country	France
Region	Normandy
Department	Seine-Maritime
Arrondissement	Le Havre
Canton	Le Havre-3
Intercommunality	Le Havre Seine Métropole
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Alban Bruneau
Area 1	25.81 km2 (9.97 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[1]	9,124
• Density	350/km2 (920/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	76305 /76700
Elevation	0–102 m (0–335 ft) (avg. 90 m or 300 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

An industrial town based around an ancient village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 5 miles (8.0 km) east of Le Havre, in between the D982 and D9015 roads. The A131 autoroute cuts through the middle of the commune alongside the banks of the Tancarville canal. The economy depends mainly on the industrial area of the Port of the Lower-Seine (chemical works and refineries) and the commercial area known as Camp-Dolent.

History

The etymology of the first part of the name is Gunfridr's farm, a Scandinavian farmer who probably settled in the 10th century.

The Orcher suffix comes from the name of the first seigneurs of the village, now corrupted to Orcher, but originally Aurichier (alor = alder and kjarr / ker = marsh. Cf. Ellerker, Yorkshire), that took themselves in turn their name from the same place, where the chateau is located.

The commune was created and recorded in 1251 with the merger of the two parishes of Gonfreville and Gournay. A priory had stood here since 1024 but long before that, Bronze Age people had been here, witnessed by the tools unearthed during the 19th century and the name Gournay is a Celtic archetype *Gornako, connected with a wet place.

Heraldry

The arms of Gonfreville-l'Orcher are blazoned : Gules, the refinery within two stalks of wheat, stems in saltire ??? argent.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	8,636	—
1975	10,173	+2.37%
1982	10,345	+0.24%
1990	10,202	−0.17%
1999	9,938	−0.29%
2007	9,145	−1.03%
2012	9,153	+0.02%
2017	9,057	−0.21%
Source: INSEE[2]

Places of interest

• The church of St. Erconwald, dating from the nineteenth century.
• The remains of a feudal motte.
• The eighteenth century château d'Orcher
• Vestiges of the medieval castle d'Orcher in the park of the present-day chateau.
• The Renaissance manorhouse de Bévilliers (sixteenth century).
• The church of Notre-Dame, dating from the seventeenth century.
• The chapel at Dignefort, dating from the thirteenth century (Now a private house).
• A fifteenth century dovecote.

See also

• Communes of the Seine-Maritime department

References

External links

• Official town website (in French)
• Audiovisual website about Gonfreville l'Orcher (in French)

На других языках

---

[de] Gonfreville-l’Orcher

Vorlage:Infobox Gemeinde in Frankreich/Wartung/abweichendes Wappen in Wikidata

---

- [en] Gonfreville-l'Orcher

---

[ru] Гонфревиль-л’Орше

Гонфревиль-л'Орше (фр. Gonfreville-l'Orcher) — город на севере Франции, регион Нормандия, департамент Приморская Сена, округ Гавр, кантон Гавр-3. Расположен в 12 км к востоку от Гавра. Через территорию города, выходящую на правый берег Сены, проходят автомагистраль А131 и Танкарвильский канал.

---

---