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Ewenki Autonomous Banner (Evenki: , Ewengki Aimanni Mvvngkeng Isihēr Gosa, Эвенки Аймани Мвенкен Исихер Госа; Mongolian: ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ, Eveŋki öbertegen jasaqu qosiɣu, Эвэнк өөртөө засах хошуу; simplified Chinese: 鄂温克族自治旗; traditional Chinese: 鄂溫克族自治旗; pinyin: Èwēnkèzú Zìzhìqí) is an autonomous banner that lies on the border between northwestern Greater Khingan and Hulun Buir grasslands and directly south of the urban district of Hailar in the prefecture-level city of Hulunbuir, People's Republic of China.[1] The autonomous banner has an area of 19,111 km² (7,379 sq mi),[1] and a population of 136,832 as of 2019.[2]^: 20–1 The banner's seat of government is the town of Bayan Tohoi [zh].[1] The most populous town in the banner is Dayan [zh] (Mongolian: ; Chinese: 大雁镇), which was once Dayan Mining Area (Mongolian: ; simplified Chinese: 大雁矿区; traditional Chinese: 大雁礦區; pinyin: Dàyàn Kuàng Qū) as an administrative division and is now the main part of an industrial district also named Dayan Mining Area, has an area of 443 square kilometres (171 sq mi) and a population of about 73,000.^{[citation needed][clarification needed]}

Ewenki Banner 鄂温克旗 • ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ • ᠧᠸᠧᠩᠺᠢᠭᠣᠰ (Chinese) • (Mongolian) • (Ewenki)
Autonomous banner
Ewenki Autonomous Banner 鄂温克族自治旗 ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠧᠸᠧᠩᠺᠢᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨᠨᠢᠮᠧᠧᠨᠵᠢᠵᠣᠬᠠᠷᠭᠣᠰ
Ewenki Banner in Hulunbuir
Hulunbuir in Inner Mongolia
Coordinates (Ewenki Banner government): 49°08′48″N 119°45′19″E
Country	People's Republic of China
Region	Inner Mongolia
Prefecture-level city	Hulunbuir
Area [1]
• Total	19,111 km2 (7,379 sq mi)
Population  (2019)[1]
• Total	136,832
• Density	7.2/km2 (19/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code	021100

Administrative divisions

The banner is divided into 4 towns, 1 ethnic township, and 5 sums: Bayan Tohoi [zh], Yiminhe [zh], Honghua'erji [zh], Dayan [zh], Bayantal Daur Ethnic Township [zh], Yimin Sum [zh], Hui Sum [zh], Xinihe East Sum [zh], Xinihe West Sum [zh], and Bayancuogang Sum [zh].[1][3][4] These subdivisions are further divided into 44 Gacha [zh] and 20 Residential Communities.[1] The banner's seat of government is the town of Bayan Tohoi.[1]

Geography

The overwhelming majority of the banner's area is grassland, although the banner also includes a sizable amount of woodlands.[1][4] The banner experiences an average annual precipitation of 315 mm (12.4 in), and an average annual temperature of −2.4 °C (27.7 °F).[4]

Economy

A number of local state-run enterprises are located in Ewenki Autonomous Banner, many of which deal with natural resources such as coal and lumber.[1] These enterprises include Huaneng Yimin Coal and Electricity Company, which produces thermal and photovoltaic electricity,[5] Shenhua Dayan Energy Group, and Inner Mongolia Tongda Coal Industry Corporation.[1]

Ewenki Autonomous Banner's gross domestic product totaled 10.69273 billion renminbi (RMB) as of 2019, a 2.3% increase from 2018.[2]^: 20–30 Of this, 8.47% came from the autonomous banner's primary sector, 55.16% came from the secondary sector, and 36.37% came from the tertiary sector.[2]^: 20–30

In 2019, households in the autonomous banner earned an average annual disposable income of 33,168 RMB.[2]^: 20–30 The autonomous banner's urban households earned an average of 33,214 RMB in disposable income, ranking 58th out of the 101 county-level divisions in Inner Mongolia for which this statistic was reported;[2]^: 20–5 and rural households in the autonomous banner earned an average of 24,926 RMB in disposable income, ranking 9th out of the 90 county-level divisions for which this statistic was reported.[2]^: 20–6

Consumer retail sales in the autonomous banner totaled 2.06048 billion RMB as of 2019.[2]^: 20–30

As of 2019, there were 21,204 mobile telephone subscriptions in the Ewenki Autonomous Banner, accounting for 14.50% of its total population, and 29,769 internet subscriptions, accounting for 21.76% of its total population.[2]^: 20–30

In 2019, Ewenki Autonomous Banner earned 736.62 million RMB in public budget revenue, ranking 40th out of the 103 county-level divisions in Inner Mongolia.[2]^: 20–4

Agriculture

Ewenki Autonomous Banner produced 49,145 tons of grain in 2019, ranking 71st out of the 96 county-level divisions in Inner Mongolia which for which this statistic was reported.[2]^: 20–2 In the same year, the autonomous banner produced 17,749 tons of meat, ranking 57th out of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.[2]^: 20–3

Demographics

As of 2019, the autonomous banner's population of 136,832 ranks 71st out of Inner Mongolia's 103 county-level divisions.[2]^: 20–1 This total was a 0.7% decline from the previous year.[2]^: 20–30

Ethnicity

The autonomous banner's government reported in 2013 that ethnic minorities within the banner totaled 58,843 people, accounting for 40.8% of the total population.[1] In addition to the Han Chinese majority in the autonomous banner,[1] sizable minority communities include the Evenki, Mongol, Daur, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Oroqen, and Sibe people.[4]

Ethnicity	Population[1]	Percentage[1]
Han Chinese	~85,157	59.2%
Mongol	27,809	19.3%
Daur	14,239	9.9%
Evenki	11,193	7.8%
Others	~5,602	3.8%

Education

The autonomous banner has 10 primary schools and 11 secondary schools.[2]^: 20–30

Healthcare

As of 2019, Ewenki Autonomous Banner's medical institutions host 604 beds, and are staffed by 1,100 personnel.[2]^: 20–30

Transport

Ewenki Autonomous Banner is served by 1,422 kilometres (884 mi) of highway as of 2019.[2]^: 20–30

Dayan [zh] is crossed by the Haiyi Railway [zh],[4] the Harbin-Manzhouli railway,^{[citation needed]} and highways G301 and G10.^{[citation needed]} Hailar International Airport is the nearest airport.^{[citation needed]}

Gallery

• Dayan Town
• 
  Places in Dayan [zh]
• 
  No.1 Colliery of Dayan in 1990s
• 
  Winter of Dayan

• The other Administrative Divisions in Evenk Banner
• 
  Ewenki Museum in the town of Bayan Tohoi [zh]
• 
  Honghua'erji National Forest Park
• 
  Bayantal Daur Ethnic Township [zh]

References

External links

• More about Evenks

На других языках

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- [en] Ewenki Autonomous Banner

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[ru] Эвенкийский автономный хошун

Эвенкийский автономный хошун (кит. упр. 鄂温克族自治旗, пиньинь Èwēnkèzú zìzhìqí, палл. Эвэнькэцзу цзычжицюй, эвенк. Эвенки Аймани Мвенкен Исихер Госа, {} Ewengki Aimanni Mvvngkeng Isihēr Gosa, монг.: ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ Eveŋki öbertegen jasaqu qosiɣu, монг.кир.: Эвэнк өөртөө засах хошиг) — автономный хошун в городском округе Хулун-Буир, Внутренняя Монголия, Китай.

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