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Tanza, officially the Municipality of Tanza (Tagalog: Bayan ng Tanza), formerly known as Santa Cruz de Malabón, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 312,116 people.[3] It has a land area of 95.59 square kilometres (36.91 sq mi), making it the third largest municipality by land area in the province.

Tanza
Santa Cruz de Malabon
Municipality
Municipality of Tanza
(From top, left to right) Tanza Municipal Hall; Old Tanza Park (now San Agustin Covered Court); Poblacion; Tanza Public Market
Nickname: 
Heart of the Cavite Coast
Motto: 
Nagkakaisang Sambayanan tungo sa Patuloy na Pagbabago at Kaunlaran
Anthem: Himno ng Tanza
(Tanza Hymn)
Map of Cavite with Tanza highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Tanza
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°23′40″N 120°51′11″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceCavite
District 7th district
Founded1760
Chartered1910
RenamedFebruary 28, 1914 (as Tanza)
Barangays41 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  TypeCouncilors
  MayorYuri A. Pacumio
  Vice MayorArchangelo B. Matro
  RepresentativeVacant
  Municipal Council
Members
Area
  Total95.59 km2 (36.91 sq mi)
Elevation
57 m (187 ft)
Highest elevation
642 m (2,106 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
  Total312,116
  Density3,300/km2 (8,500/sq mi)
  Households
79,243
Demonym(s)Tanzeño, Tanzeña, Taga-Tanza
Economy
  Income class1st municipal income class
  Poverty incidence5.24% (2018)[4]
  Revenue₱681,067,582.14 (2020)
  Assets₱1,210,669,468.96 (2020)
  Expenditure₱685,524,217.33 (2020)
  Liabilities₱266,869,322.24 (2020)
Service provider
  ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
  WaterTanza Water District
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4108
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)46
Native languagesTagalog
Major religions
  • Roman Catholicism
  • Protestantism
  • Islam
Feast date
  • February 28 (Tanza Day)
  • August 27 (Grand Karakol)
  • August 28 (Town Fiesta)
Catholic dioceseDiocese of Imus
Patron saint
  • Holy Cross
  • Saint Augustine of Hippo
Websitewww.tanza.gov.ph

Tanza was awarded the "Seal of Good Financial Housekeeping" in 2011, 2012, 2018, 2019 and 2021 and "Seal of Good Local Governance" in 2016 by the Department of Interior and Local Government. The municipality was named 2014 most competitive in economic dynamism by National Competitiveness Council, eighth most populous municipality (2015 NSO Census) and 15th largest Municipality Revenue Earner based on 2016 Bureau of Local Government Finance Financial Report.[citation needed]

Tanza is the place where Emilio Aguinaldo had sworn as the president of the rebel government of the Philippines. Also in this town, is the birthplace of Felipe G. Calderon, the person who composed the Malolos Constitution.

Tanza is the home of Cavite Gateway Terminal, the first roll-on, roll-off barge terminal in the Philippines.[5]


History


An aerial view of the northern-part of Tanza (right) with General Trias (left) in between the Cañas river that borders the two local government units.
An aerial view of the northern-part of Tanza (right) with General Trias (left) in between the Cañas river that borders the two local government units.

Tanza was formerly a strip of land incorporated for official purpose to the municipality of San Francisco de Malabon, now called General Trias. The first settlers were the Fabian brothers who migrated here. This place was particularly devoted to grazing and was called Estancia (1780).

In the mid-19th century, the Secularization movement led by Father Pedro Pelaez was largely centered in Santa Cruz de Malabón.

In 1914, Florentino Joya, the then-representative of Cavite to the Philippine Assembly, worked for the passage of a bill which renamed the town of Sta. Cruz de Malabon to Tanza by virtue of Philippine Legislative Act No. 2390 dated February 28, 1914.[6]

Tanza celebrated Araw ng Tanza 100th anniversary with a theme "Tanza, Sandaang Taon Na!" February 28, 2014 with a parade of Higante figures across the town proper with a fireworks display and a Lantern festival at evening.


Cityhood


Tanza, alongside with Silang is one of the 2 municipalities in Cavite that has already reached the requirements to become a new city in the province yet, no bills had been filed in the Congress.


Geography


The lowland municipality of Tanza is among of the 23 cities and municipalities that comprise the Province of Cavite. It is located in the Northwestern part of Cavite lying within latitudes 140 24’ north and longitude 120° 51’ east. It is bounded by the Municipality of Rosario to the North; the General Trias City to the east; by Trece Martires City and the Municipality of Naic to the south; and the Manila Bay on the west.


Barangays


Tanza is politically subdivided into 41 barangays.[7]


Climate


Climate data for Tanza, Cavite
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
34
(93)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
30
(87)
Average low °C (°F) 21
(70)
20
(68)
21
(70)
22
(72)
24
(75)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10
(0.4)
10
(0.4)
12
(0.5)
27
(1.1)
94
(3.7)
153
(6.0)
206
(8.1)
190
(7.5)
179
(7.0)
120
(4.7)
54
(2.1)
39
(1.5)
1,094
(43)
Average rainy days 5.2 4.5 6.4 9.2 19.7 24.3 26.9 25.7 24.4 21.0 12.9 9.1 189.3
Source: Meteoblue [8]

Demographics


Population census of Tanza
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 8,792    
1918 9,464+0.49%
1939 16,328+2.63%
1948 18,183+1.20%
1960 24,256+2.43%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1970 32,691+3.03%
1975 37,353+2.71%
1980 43,675+3.18%
1990 61,785+3.53%
1995 77,839+4.42%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2000 110,517+7.80%
2007 171,795+6.27%
2010 188,755+3.49%
2015 226,188+3.51%
2020 312,116+6.54%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12]

In the 2020 census, the population of Tanza, Cavite, was 312,116 people,[3] with a density of 3,300 inhabitants per square kilometre or 8,500 inhabitants per square mile.


Religion


The majority of the people of Tanza are Roman Catholics, but there has been fast growth of other denominations in the region, including Iglesia ni Cristo, Baptist, Seventh-day Adventist, Jehovah's Witnesses, MCGI and Mormonism, Islam[citation needed]


Economy



Poverty incidence



Retail and business process outsourcing


Large retail operators have shown significant interest to the growth and increase of land value in cities throughout the Philippines. They are seen as highly developed urban centers where a lot of economic activities take place, and is important to urbanization and development. Tanza is eyed as a center of exponential growth for commerce, industry and service, strengthening its stature as one of the fastest growing municipality in Cavite province.

SM Supermalls, a subsidiary of SM Prime, the largest mall operator in the country, since 2014 is negotiating with other land owners nearby Antero Soriano Highway in Barangay Daang Amaya 2 on their plan to build a new SM Mall in the town. Clearing operations and fencing of the SM City Tanza site was started from 2018 until the construction was started in May 2020. Mall blessing and ribbon-cutting ceremony held on October 13, a day before the mall grand opening on October 14, 2022, making it the seventh SM Supermall in Cavite and 80th in the country.[20]


Municipal income



Government



Elected officials


The following are the elected officials of the town elected last May 9, 2022 which serves until June 30, 2025:

Municipal Government of Tanza (2022–2025):


List of former chief executives


Gobernadorcillos:

Capitan Municipal:

Presidente Municipal:

Municipal Mayor:


Education


Day care Centers

There are 32 government-owned daycare centers in Tanza, which is being managed by the MSWD.

Elementary schools
Saint Augustine School
Saint Augustine School
Tanza National Comprehensive High School
Tanza National Comprehensive High School
High schools
Colleges

Notable personalities



See also



References


  1. Municipality of Tanza | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. "Cavite Gateway Terminal opens on Thursday". Philippine News Agency. 19 November 2018.
  6. Act No. 2390 (28 February 1914), An Act Changing the names of the municipalities of Santo Niño and Mawanan, Province of Cagayan; San Isidro Labrador and San Isidro de Potot, Province of Pangasinan; San Francisco de Malabon and Santa Cruz de Malabon, Province of Cavite; Nagpartian and San Miguel, Province of Ilocos Norte; Langaran, Province of Misamis; San Pedro Tunasan, Province of Laguna; Cabagan Nuevo, Province of Isabela; Nueva Caceres, Province of Ambos Camarines; San Pedro Macati, Province of Rizal; San Juan de Bocboc, Province of Batangas; San Juan, Province of Nueva Ecija; township of Barrit - Luluno, Province of Ilocos Sur, and of the Barrios of Tublijon and Gibigaan, Municipality of Sorsogon, Province of Sorsogon., retrieved July 18, 2022
  7. "Province: Cavite". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  8. "Tanza: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  9. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  12. "Province of Cavite". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  14. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  17. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  18. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  20. Neil (2022-10-12). "SM Prime Holdings to open seventh SM Mall in Cavite as economy improves". BusinessWorld Online. Retrieved 2022-10-13.



На других языках


[de] Tanza

Tanza (ehemals Sta. Cruz de Malabon) ist eine Stadtgemeinde in der philippinischen Provinz Cavite.
- [en] Tanza



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