Silang, officially the Municipality of Silang (Tagalog: Bayan ng Silang), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 295,644 people.[3]
Municipality in Calabarzon
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Silang is located in the eastern section of Cavite. It is home to the Philippine National Police Academy, PDEA Academy, and International Institute of Rural Reconstruction head office.
With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the municipality is now part of the Manila's conurbation which spans southward toward Lipa City.
History
Pre-Hispanic period
The traditional origins of the town are attributed to ten Bornean datus who sailed northward on board balangays and ended in Silang through Taal Lake. Its first settlers were Gat Hingiw, his wife Gat Kaliwanag, and their seven children, who later moved to different parts of the town and established their respective barangays. Gat Pandan stayed in the original community and developed the area.[5]
Spanish colonial era
During the start of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, tracts of land were given by the King of Spain to the conquistadores and their descendants, who collected tributes from the people residing in their acquired lands. Silang originally belonged to the encomienda (land grant) of Diego Jorge de Villalobos; his claim extended to what is today the towns of Carmona, Amadeo, Indang, Alfonso, General Trias, and Tanza.[5] For many years, Silang was one of the biggest towns, by the 20th century its land area was reduced to its current size, as some of its former villages later became independent towns. Indang was the first to be granted town status in 1655. By the 19th century, the town lost land to the towns of Carmona and Amadeo, and by 1938, the town's southern lands were ceded to become part of the city of Tagaytay.
The Silang encomienda was later purchased from King Ferdinand VI of Spain for 2,000 pesetas on March 9, 1746, to prevent it from becoming a "friar land" like the other towns of Cavite, executed through the representation of Bernabe Javier Manahan and Gervacio dela Cruz.[5]
In the 2020 census, the population of Silang, Cavite, was 295,644 people,[3] with a density of 1,400 inhabitants per square kilometre or 3,600 inhabitants per square mile.
Religion
The majority of the people in Silang are adherents of the Christian Faith, composed of Roman Catholics, Members Church of God International, Protestants, and members of independent Christian groups. Majority of the Christian population is composed of Roman Catholics.
Other Christian groups in the town include mainstream Protestants, congregations of Mormons, and other churches are also present in the town.
With the influx of migrants from other provinces, other non-Christian faiths, particularly Islam, is practiced in the town.
Silang, like most of the towns in the province of Cavite, depends on a mainly agricultural economy. The primary crops grown in the area are coconut, coffee, corn, banana, pineapple, and tree crops like mango, lansones, caimito, santol, jackfruit, guava, and avocado. Fertile soils and abundant water sources make Silang suitable not only for common commercial crops but also for high value and exotic crops production. Most of the local farmers practice intercropping to increase land productivity and lessen soil erosion. Fruit production exceeds the demand of the municipality's population, thus, supply excesses are marketed to Metro Manila and neighboring urban centers. A number of poultry and swine farms are also located in some rural barangays.
Manufacturing and trade are Silang's other major sources of income. Trade and investments grew tremendously with the influx of both Manila-based and foreign investors. Total investments were estimated at P2.5 billion between 1996 and 2004, which helped bring about the employment of 3,000 people. Despite the slow down of progress in 2004, Land Value still soared, allowing investors to infiltrate and start business. The investment trend resulted in the increase in the price of prime realty from P3,000 to P15,000 per square meter and from P150 to P500 per square meter for raw lots in interior barangays. Trade establishments in Silang include gasoline stations, convenience stores, lumber/hardware traders, groceries, resorts, and hotels.
The dry goods section of the Silang Public Market can now accommodate 228 stalls.
Silang houses the Maguyam Industrial Complex and the Daichi Industrial Complex in addition to a total of ten factories operating outside the export processing zone.
In the future, Lalaan I will become host to the provincial government of Cavite, with Silang becoming the de facto capital of the province.[19]
Transportation
Downtown area in June 2013
Silang can be reached by bus, or by jeepney. Coming from Manila, it will take 2 hours to reach the town proper. Silang is accessible by land transportation. Major road networks to and from Laguna and Batangas traverse it making the town a potential trading center for agricultural products while enjoying an environment that is free of traffic and pollution problems. Commuters are assured of smooth travel within the borders of the municipality with of its good road networks of approximately 187.83km. Six major road projects were completed in 1996, being the Bulihan Resettlement Area Road, the 8-km Kaong-Maguyam Road, the Caramanzana Drive connecting the Silang Public Market with Aguinaldo Highway, the 2-km Sabutan-Iba Road, the DPWH funded Santa Rosa-Silang-Tagaytay Road, and the Malabag Road.
Landmarks
Our Lady of Candelaria Parish Church
Lucsuhin Natural Bridge or Cabag Caves
Our Lady of Candelaria Parish Church of Silang
Government
Silang Town Hall
Elected officials
Mayor: Kevin A. Anarna
Vice Mayor: Edward 'Ted' Carranza
Sangguniang Bayan Members:
Mark Anthony A. Toledo
Ivee Jayne A. Reyes
Ivan I. Amutan
Aristides Jose Virgillio A. Velazco
Perpetuo Desingaño
Luis Junjang Batingal
Juan Carlo K. Madlansacay
Eric Cokiat Garcia
LNB President: Ortega, Domingo (Brgy. Kaong)
SKF President: Buhat, Robinson Jr. Ambita (Brgy. Lucsuhin)
List of chief executives
Gobernadorcillo (Leader of 'pueblo' or bayan during Spanish Era):
Don Teodoro de Leon 1850–1852
Anastacio Medina 1852–1858
Codrato Mercado 1858–1872
Severino Belarmino 1872
Ancelmo Belardo 1875
Julio Medina 1877–1878
Lazaro Kiamzon 1879–1880
Ignacio Ambalada 1881
Angel Belardo 1881–1882
Ignacio Ambalada (new term) 1883–1884
Benito Gonzales 1884
Vito Belarmino 1885–1886
Lazaro Kiamzon (new term) 1887
Benito Gonzales 1887–1888
Gaspar Medina 1889–1890
Marcelo Madlansacay 1891–1892
As the effect of the Maura Law in 1893, the tribunal del pueblo was changed to tribunal municipal and leaders of municipalities were called Capitan Municipal:
Victor Belardo 1893–1894
Nicolas Montoya 1895–1896
Martin Medina 1896
Isidoro Montoya 1896–1897
Marcelo Madlansacay (former gobernadorcillo) 1897
Vicente Poblete 1897–1898
Jose Kiamzon 1898–1901
During the American Period, the 2nd commission passed the Municipal Code (Act No. 82) that created Municipalities. The leaders were called Presidente Municipal:
First Elections were held 1903. (Silang Historical Society)
Isaias Benjamin (appointed) 1901–1903
Nicolas Madlansacay (elected) 1903–1904
Primo Villanueva 1905–1906
Pedro Laviña 1907–1908
Isaias Benjamin (new term) 1909–1912
Jose Kiamzon (former Capitan Municipal) 1912–1916
Victor Kiamzon 1916–1919
Epifanio Montoya 1919–1922
Victor Kiamzon 1922–1925
Venancio Toledo 1926–1931
Victor Kiamzon 1931–1934
Martin Torres – Feb–Aug 1934
Municipal Mayor(s):
Jose Kiamzon 1934–1937
Martin Torres 1937–1940
Miguel Kiamzon 1940–1943
Dominador Kiamzon 1943–1945
Martin Torres 1946–1948
Mariano Belen 1949–1953
Zacarias Batingal – January–October 1954
Martin Torres 1954–1955
Zacarias Batingal March 1955
Martin Torres April–October 1955
Pedro Caragao November–December 1955
Enrique Asuncion 1956–1971
Edgardo Mercado 1972–1986
Clarito Ambalada Poblete 1986–1995, June 30, 2004–June 30, 2013
Ruben Montoya Madlansacay June 30, 1995–June 30, 2004
Emilia Lourdes "Omil" Fule Poblete June 30, 2013–June 30, 2019
Socorro Rosario "Corie" Fule Poblete June 30, 2019–June 30, 2022
Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
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