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Cardona, officially the Municipality of Cardona (Tagalog: Bayan ng Cardona), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 50,143 people. [4]
Cardona | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Municipality of Cardona | |
 Panoramic | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Rizal with Cardona highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
  Cardona Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 14°29′10″N 121°13′44″E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Calabarzon |
| Province | Rizal |
| District | 2nd district |
| Founded | 1855 |
| Annexation to Morong | October 12, 1903 |
| Chartered | February 1, 1914[1] |
| Barangays | 18 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Bernardo P. San Juan Jr. |
| • Vice Mayor | Gil F. Pandac |
| • Representative | Emigdio P. Tanjuatco III |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 31,963 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 28.56 km2 (11.03 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 29 m (95 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 242 m (794 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 50,143 |
| • Density | 1,800/km2 (4,500/sq mi) |
| • Households | 12,365 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 3rd municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 4.73% (2018)[5] |
| • Revenue | ₱161,307,897.02 (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱341,313,439.62 (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱149,518,247.70 (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱92,341,082.88 (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Manila Electric Company (Meralco) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 1950 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)2 |
| Native languages | Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Cardona is part of the 2nd Congressional District of Rizal.
Located about 42 kilometers (26 mi) east of Manila. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, the municipality is now part of Manila's conurbation which reaches Cardona in its easternmost part.
In 1855, Cardona was created as a town of the District of Morong, with boundaries set in 1857. Later in June 1901, Cardona formed part of the newly created Province of Rizal through Act 137 promulgated by the Philippine Commission. In 1903, Act 942 annexed the town to the Municipality of Morong.[6] Eleven years then, the Executive Order 108 issued by Governor-General Francis Burton Harrison has established the town as an independent municipality.
Etymology
An oral folklore tells how the name “Cardona” was derived from the Spanish word “caldo” referring to a native rice broth. Supposedly, a stranger walking through the street of the town happened to ask the name of the town from a native, who at that time was enjoying a bowl of hot “caldo”. Thinking that the stranger was inquiring as to what he was eating, the native answered “Sapao! Caldo!”
Another story tells that the town of Cardona in the Province of Barcelona, Spain is believed to be the eponym of the town. Settlements in the area during the Spanish-era were on the hills and the place surrounded by waters of the Laguna Lake. Early missionary Franciscan friars have seen its resemblance to the Spanish town which is also located on a hill and is almost surrounded by the waters of the river Cardener. Parts of the present-day Barangays Calahan, Patunhay, Del Remedio, Iglesia, San Roque, Dalig, and Looc are set on these hills.
Geography
Barangays
Cardona is politically subdivided into 18 barangays, [7] 11 of which are on the mainland and 7 on Talim Island.
- Mainland
- Calahan
- Dalig
- Del Remedio
- Iglesia
- Looc
- Nagsulo
- Patunhay
- Real (Poblacion)
- Sampad
- San Roque (Poblacion)
- Ticulio
- Balibago
- Boor
- Lambac
- Malanggam-Calubacan
- Navotas
- Subay
- Tuna
Climate
| Climate data for Cardona, Rizal | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 26 (79) |
27 (81) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
26 (79) |
29 (84) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 58 (2.3) |
41 (1.6) |
32 (1.3) |
29 (1.1) |
91 (3.6) |
143 (5.6) |
181 (7.1) |
162 (6.4) |
172 (6.8) |
164 (6.5) |
113 (4.4) |
121 (4.8) |
1,307 (51.5) |
| Average rainy days | 13.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 9.8 | 19.1 | 22.9 | 26.6 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 21.4 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 214.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue (Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)[8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
In the 2020 census, the population of Cardona, Rizal, was 50,143 people, [4] with a density of 1,800 inhabitants per square kilometre or 4,700 inhabitants per square mile.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 2,580 | — |
| 1918 | 3,278 | +1.61% |
| 1939 | 6,366 | +3.21% |
| 1948 | 8,134 | +2.76% |
| 1960 | 12,476 | +3.63% |
| 1970 | 16,880 | +3.07% |
| 1975 | 21,266 | +4.74% |
| 1980 | 24,503 | +2.87% |
| 1990 | 32,962 | +3.01% |
| 1995 | 35,501 | +1.40% |
| 2000 | 39,003 | +2.04% |
| 2007 | 44,942 | +1.97% |
| 2010 | 47,414 | +1.97% |
| 2015 | 49,034 | +0.64% |
| 2020 | 50,143 | +0.44% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [9] [10] [11][12] | ||
Religion
Christianity is the major religion in the town, and the majority of all Christian denomination is Catholicism where 82% of its inhabitants are baptized Roman Catholics.[13] The town has a minority of UNACAED members, Iglesia ni Cristo, Born Again sects, Jehovah's Witnesses and more.
The town is also the home of the famed and miraculous image of Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario — La Virgen de Sapao, which was granted the honor of Pontifical Coronation by His Holiness Pope Francis, through his representative José Fuerte Cardinal Advíncula, the Archbishop of Manila, on 7 October 2022.[14][15]
Catholic Churches
- Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary
- Our Lady of Lourdes Parish
Protestant Denominations
- Cardona Bethel United Methodist Church
- Cardona Church of Christ
- Cardona Christian Church
- Dae Heung Presbyterian Church
- United Christian Baptist Church
Religious Sects
- Different Born Again sects
- Iglesia Ni Cristo
- Jehovah's Witnesses (church defunct)
- Jesus is Lord
- Members Church of God International - Ang Dating Daan
- Unión de Adoradores Cristianos Al Espiritu Divino Inc. (UNACAED)
- Samahan ng Mananampalataya sa Espiritu ng Kadiyosan - Tres Picos
Economy
Education
State-run Institutions
| Preschool Level | Kindergarten ⎯ Elementary Level | High School Level | College Level (University) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Different Baranggay DayCare Centers | 1. Mariano C. San Juan Elementary School | 1. Bernardo F. San Juan National High School | 1. University of Rizal System ⎯ Cardona Campus |
| 2. Patunhay-Calahan Elementary School | 2. Cardona Senior High School | ||
| 3. Dalig Elementary School | |||
| 4. Looc Elementary School | |||
| 5. Tadlak Elementary School |
| Preschool Level | Kindergarten ⎯ Elementary Level | High School Level |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Different Baranggay DayCare Centers | 1. Tuna-Balibago Elementary School | 1. Tuna-Balibago National High School |
| 2. Boor Elementary School | 2. Catalino D. Salazar National High School |
Private Schools
- Castle for Achievers Learning School
- CJ Learning Center
- Lyceum Internation of the Far East (permanently closed)
- Mother Most Chaste School
- MV Montessori School
- Queen Mary Help of Christians Educational Center
- San Francisco Parish School
- Talim Island Academy Foundation
Healthcare
Public Health Setvices
- Rural Health Unit (RHU) - Health Services are offered at the Municipal Facility, and Health Services Centers in individual Barangays. Cardona RHU is headed by Dra. Eloida Silao M.D.
Private Hospitals
- Queen Mary Help of Christians Hospital (Calahan)
- Carlos Medical and Maternity Hospital (Looc)
References
- "History". June 23, 2017.
- Municipality of Cardona | (DILG)
- "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- Act No. 942 (12 October 1903), An Act Reducing the Thirty-Two Municipalities of the Province of Rizal to Fifteen, retrieved June 18, 2022
- "Province: Rizal". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- "Cardona: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
- Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- "Province of Rizal". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- Philippine Statistics Authority, 2019
- "La Virgen de Sapao granted Pontifical Coronation". Manila Bulletin. 2022-02-13. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
- "Canonical coronation of Marian image set on October 7". Manila Bulletin. 2022-08-29. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
- "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
External links
- Official website
- Cardona Profile at PhilAtlas.com
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
- Local Governance Performance Management System
Places adjacent to Cardona, Rizal | ||||||||||||||||
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 Province of Rizal | |
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Antipolo (capital) | |
| Municipalities | |
| Component City | |
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