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Atimonan, officially the Municipality of Atimonan (Tagalog: Bayan ng Atimonan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Quezon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,260 people. [3]

Atimonan
Municipality
Municipality of Atimonan
Side view of Our Lady of the Angels Parish
Seal
Motto(s): 
Tulong-tulong sa Asenso, Mamamayan ang Panalo!
English: Helping for Progress, the People Are Won!
Anthem: Atimonan, Aking Bayan
English: Atimonan, My Town
Map of Quezon with Atimonan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Atimonan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°00′13″N 121°55′11″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceQuezon
District 4th district
FoundedFebruary 4, 1608
Barangays42 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorRustico Joven U. Mendoza
 • Vice MayorZenaida D. Veranga
 • RepresentativeKeith Micah DL. Tan
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate35,109 voters (2019)
Area
[2]
 • Total239.66 km2 (92.53 sq mi)
Elevation
42 m (138 ft)
Highest elevation
319 m (1,047 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [3]
 • Total64,260
 • Density270/km2 (690/sq mi)
 • Households
14,422
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence6.10% (2018)[4]
 • Revenue₱260,229,688.63 (2020)
 • Assets₱418,938,449.93 (2020)
 • Liabilities₱57,919,979.00 (2020)
 • Expenditure₱209,971,561.47 (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityQuezon 1 Electric Cooperative (QUEZELCO 1)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4331
PSGC
045603000
IDD : area code +63 (0)42
Native languagesTagalog
Websitewww.atimonan.gov.ph

It lies on the eastern shore of the province, 42 kilometres (26 mi) from Lucena and 172 kilometres (107 mi) southeast of Manila. Atimonan is bounded by the municipalities of Gumaca, Plaridel, Pagbilao and Padre Burgos.


Geography



Barangays


Atimonan is politically subdivided into 42 barangays.


Climate


Climate data for Atimonan, Quezon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 31.6
(88.9)		 32
(90)		 34
(93)		 34.6
(94.3)		 35.6
(96.1)		 36
(97)		 35
(95)		 35
(95)		 35.3
(95.5)		 35
(95)		 33
(91)		 32
(90)		 34.1
(93.4)
Average low °C (°F) 21
(70)		 20.3
(68.5)		 21.3
(70.3)		 21
(70)		 22.6
(72.7)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23
(73)		 23.3
(73.9)		 23.3
(73.9)		 22.3
(72.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 156.6
(6.17)		 169.3
(6.67)		 109
(4.3)		 60.9
(2.40)		 198.9
(7.83)		 235.4
(9.27)		 262.7
(10.34)		 156.2
(6.15)		 234.5
(9.23)		 326.8
(12.87)		 346.6
(13.65)		 304.3
(11.98)		 2,561.2
(100.86)
Average rainy days 22 6 6 5 15 15 13 14 8 22 17 16 159
Source: MDRRMO Atimonan[5]

History


There were conflicting stories on how Atimonan got its name. Some concluded that the name Atimonan originated from a tree known as Atimon alleged to have been prevalent in the area and had reportedly served many uses to the residents. These trees are now extinct and its non-existence could not be accounted for.

Others say it came from the words atin muna, signifying a policy, unity of feeling, and sentiments among the residents that bolster their spirit in the fight against their enemies during that time.

But the most popular version is that it originated from the name of its founder, Simeona Mangaba, known to her town mates as Ate Monang. She is a woman reputed to be of unquestionable leadership, which the people regarded as their adopted parent, leader, and protector.

Ate Monang was the eldest sister of Francisco Mangaba, the first captain of the town. She founded the town on February 4, 1608, along the banks of the big Maling River, now known as Atimonan River.

Living along the riverbank, the people have always been prey to Moro attacks and so for fear of Moro reprisals, the inhabitants decided to transfer to Palsabangon, now a barrio of Pagbilao, Quezon. However, the people felt discontented in Palsabangon because the place abounds in wild crocodiles that from time to time disturbed them.

So, after two years of stay (1610), they left the place and transferred to Babyaw, a part of Atimonan. They settled in Babyaw for almost 14 years but transferred again to another site called Minanukan for some unknown reasons.

In 1635, they again transferred to another place called Bisita, but some families separated from the majority and settled in Yawe, now San Isidro, a barrio in Padre Burgos, Quezon.

The next year, when Simeona Mangaba learned of what happened to the original group of settlers, she, together with Fray Geronimo de Jesus, a Spanish friar, tried to unite them once more and convinced them to return to the place where it was first founded. The place is known now as Bagumbayan was during the time of Captain Pablo Garcia.

On December 23, 1941, The occupation of the Japanese Imperial Army forces entering the towns and landing beaches in Atimonan, Tayabas (now. Quezon).


Demographics


Population census of Atimonan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 11,203—    
1918 13,087+1.04%
1939 18,512+1.67%
1948 21,474+1.66%
1960 32,294+3.46%
1970 35,478+0.94%
1975 37,483+1.11%
1980 39,894+1.25%
1990 46,651+1.58%
1995 54,283+2.88%
2000 56,716+0.94%
2007 59,157+0.58%
2010 61,587+1.48%
2015 63,432+0.56%
2020 64,260+0.26%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [6] [7] [8][9]

People from Atimonan are called Atimonanins. The primary language is Tagalog, with many local phrases and expressions. Manilans usually understand Atimonan Tagalog, albeit with some frustrations. Many Atimonanins are part Chinese or Spanish. Some Atimonanins can also speak Bicolano, Lan-nang, or Spanish.


Religion


The dominant religion in Atimonan is Roman Catholic. The culture in Atimonan is primarily ingrained in rural maritime Filipino settings. Other religions present are:


Our Lady of Angels Parish

Our Lady of Angels Parish is a member of Roman Catholic Diocese of Lucena.

Parish of Our Lady of Angels (Philippine Independent Church)


Philippine Good News International


Jesus Is Lord Church Atimonan Chapter


Economy


Poverty Incidence of Atimonan
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

The economy of Atimonan is sustained by fishing and agriculture. Many also engage in seafaring.


Tourism


The town is part of the Tourism Highway Program of the Department of Tourism.


Culture



Festivals


Tagultol Fishing Festival

The Tagultol Festival is an evolution of various cultural activities, practiced in previous years by Atimonanins. The Town & Patronal Fiesta every August 1 & 2 is simply celebrated with the usual parade, a cultural program, thanksgiving mass and procession. In 1981, during the administration of then Quezon Board Member and then Mayor of Atimonan Remedios V. Diestro, an activity was started – the Karakol. It is a fluvial parade done in the afternoon of the 2nd day of the fiesta The boats traveled around Lamon Bay within the boundaries of the town proper headed by the Grand Boat where the patron – Nuestra Senora de Los Angeles was aboard. There were singing, dancing & band playing, all in expression of gratitude to the Almighty for the year's bountiful catch. The parade then joined the religious procession and ended at the church.

Later, it was done in the morning after the thanksgiving mass at the Fishing Port and Boat Racing Competition followed after the Karakol. The creation of the Lupong Tagapangasiwa ng Kultura at Sining sa Atimonan (LUPTAKSA) under the leadership of Mr. Francisco T. Laude, a retired public school teacher, put new dimension and vigor to the town's cultural awareness and in the year 2003, the Tagultol Festival was finally launched. Tagultol, an old fishing method used by Atimonanins, was derived from the Tagalog word ugtol, meaning bounce. Tagultol fishing consists of a rectangular stone tied at the end of abaca strings dip in honey. Thorns of calamansi & similar plants with bait were tied 2 feet above the stone before dipping in water and moved in a bouncing movements. The festival is a five-day celebration starting July 29 until August 2. The celebration is an array of both cultural and sports activities, talent and beauty contests participated by community organizations and individuals and headed by the local government's culture and arts council (LUPTAKSA) and Atimonan Tourism Council.

It can be Held in Aliwan Fiesta 2018 during the festival is Tagultol Fishing Festival represented by: Atimonan Community Dancers.

The street dance is 15 member says: "The progressive town of Atimonan lies on the western shore of the province of Quezon, bound by flourishing gifts of nature and the abundance of Lamon Bay. The creation of the Tagultol Fishing Festival 15 years ago brought new vigor to Atimonan’s cultural awareness, as well as an expression of gratitude to the Almighty and the town’s patroness Nuestra Señora de los Angeles for the bountiful catch received by fisherfolk. The festival shows the old fishing method of “ugtol,” a Tagalog word meaning “bounce”. Tagultol fishing consists of a rectangular stone tied to a piece of abaca string dipped in honey to make it more resilient in salt water. The original music was composed by Francisco Laude, founder of Lupong Tagapangasiwa ng Kultura at Sining sa Atimonan. Please welcome the Atimonan Community Dancers’ portrayal of the Tagultol Fishing festival!"

Pabitin Festival

The Town of Atimonan celebrates the Pabitin Festival every May 15 in honor of the patron saint of farmers, St. Isidore, almost the same in Lucban's Pahiyas Festival. During this festival, every house in the town proper has hanging decor such as vegetables, fruits, suman, dried fish wrapped in plastic and any other kinds of food, and when the statue of St. Isidore have passed the street, then the decoration will be thrown in the people who wants to have the decors.


Education



Secondary & Tertiary


PRIVATE:


Secondary


PUBLIC:


Elementary (Primary)


Private:

(Elementary Department)

Public:


Government


Municipal officials (2010–2013):

Municipal officials (2013-2016):

Municipal Officials (2016-2019)




References


  1.  Municipality of Atimonan | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  5. "Atimonan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". MDRRMO Atimonan. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  6. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  7. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  8. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  9. "Province of Quezon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  10. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  11. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  12. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  13. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  14. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.


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На других языках

[de] Atimonan

Atimonan ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Quezon, in der Verwaltungsregion IV, Calabarzon. Sie hat 63.432 Einwohner (Zensus 1. August 2015), die in 42 Barangays lebten. Sie wird als Gemeinde der ersten Einkommensklasse auf den Philippinen eingestuft.
- [en] Atimonan


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