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Günzburg is a Landkreis (district) in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Dillingen, Augsburg, Unterallgäu and Neu-Ulm, and by the state of Baden-Württemberg (districts Alb-Donau and Heidenheim).

Günzburg
District
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Adm. regionSwabia
CapitalGünzburg
Area
  Total763 km2 (295 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2020)[1]
  Total127,342
  Density170/km2 (430/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationGZ, KRU
Websitelandkreis-guenzburg.de

For the capital, see Günzburg.


History


In the early Middle Ages the tiny county of Burgau ruled the region. In 1213 the county was acquired by the lords of Berg; it was then known as Berg-Burgau, but the last ruler of this collateral line died in 1301, and Burgau (now raised to the level of a margraviate) became an exclave of Austria. In the early 17th century the administrative seat was moved from the town of Burgau to Günzburg, but the margraviate retained its name. When the Holy Roman Empire ceased to exist in 1806, the margraviate was dissolved and the region was annexed by Bavaria.

The district was established in 1972 by merging the former districts of Günzburg and Krumbach. Günzburg lost its status as an urban district and became the administrative seat of the new district.


Geography


The Danube river and its tributaries characterise this district. The Danube runs through the northernmost parts of the district, passing the cities of Günzburg and Leipheim. There are several affluents coming from the south, for example Biber, Günz and Mindel. Most of the district's area is covered with forests; the eastern third of the territory is part of the Augsburg Western Forests Nature Park.


Coat of arms


On the right there are the old arms of the margravate of Burgau: red and white with a yellow beam. The eagle is from the arms of the Schwabegg-Ursberg family, which founded two monasteries in the district.


Towns and municipalities


Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the districtWinzerwaldEbershauser-Nattenhauser WaldKrumbachRettenbachWaldstettenWiesenbachWinterbach
Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district
Towns Municipalities
  1. Burgau
  2. Günzburg
  3. Ichenhausen
  4. Krumbach
  5. Leipheim
  6. Thannhausen
  1. Aichen
  2. Aletshausen
  3. Balzhausen
  4. Bibertal
  5. Breitenthal
  6. Bubesheim
  7. Burtenbach
  8. Deisenhausen
  9. Dürrlauingen
  10. Ebershausen
  11. Ellzee
  12. Gundremmingen
  13. Haldenwang
  14. Jettingen-Scheppach
  1. Kammeltal
  2. Kötz
  3. Landensberg
  4. Münsterhausen
  5. Neuburg an der Kammel
  6. Offingen
  7. Rettenbach
  8. Röfingen
  9. Ursberg
  10. Waldstetten
  11. Waltenhausen
  12. Wiesenbach
  13. Winterbach
  14. Ziemetshausen

References





На других языках


[de] Landkreis Günzburg

Der Landkreis Günzburg, der 1972 aus der kreisfreien Stadt Günzburg sowie den Landkreisen Günzburg und Krumbach gebildet wurde, gehört zum bayerischen Regierungsbezirk Schwaben. Verwaltungssitz ist die Große Kreisstadt Günzburg.
- [en] Günzburg (district)

[ru] Гюнцбург (район)

Гюнцбург (нем. Günzburg) — район в Германии. Центр района — город Гюнцбург. Район входит в землю Бавария. Подчинён административному округу Швабия. Занимает площадь 762,52 км². Население — 123 154 чел. Плотность населения — 162 человека/км². Район подразделяется на 34 общины. Официальный код района — 09 7 74.



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