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Picquigny (French pronunciation: ​[pikiɲi]) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (May 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Picquigny]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Picquigny}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Picquigny
Commune
The church in Picquigny
Coat of arms
Location of Picquigny
Picquigny Show map of France Picquigny Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates: 49°56′42″N 2°08′41″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Somme
Arrondissement	Amiens
Canton	Ailly-sur-Somme
Intercommunality	CC Nièvre et Somme
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	José Herbet[1]
Area 1	10.31 km2 (3.98 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	1,311
• Density	130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	80622 /80310
Elevation	11–107 m (36–351 ft) (avg. 17 m or 56 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Picquigny is situated at the junction of the N235, the D141 and D3 roads, on the banks of the river Somme, some 8 miles (13 km) northwest (and downstream) of Amiens. Picquigny station has rail connections to Amiens and Abbeville.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	1,309	—
1975	1,322	+0.14%
1982	1,381	+0.63%
1990	1,397	+0.14%
1999	1,386	−0.09%
2007	1,382	−0.04%
2012	1,363	−0.28%
2017	1,337	−0.38%
Source: INSEE[3]

History

Already established as a Gallic settlement before the Romans arrived, a Gallo-Roman cemetery was discovered in 1895 in the area known as Les Vignes.[4]

Known through the ages by various names, in 942 as Pinquigniacum, Pinconii castrum in 1066 and Pinchiniacum in 1110, then as Pinkeni, Pinkinei and Pecquigny .[5]

After the defeat of the Huns at Lihons-en-Santerre, the inhabitants of Amiens, who had helped the barbarians, took refuge in the castle of Picquigny, to hide from the vengeance of Dagobert, where they were then besieged by him.[6]

On 17 December 942, Arnulf I, Count of Flanders and William I, Duke of Normandy came to Picquigny to sign a peace treaty. They met on a small island in the Somme, having both left their armies behind. After the meeting, William left but was then assassinated by Arnulf's supporters.

As early as the 14th century, the town had commune status and a county judge. In 1307, several Templars, were arrested and imprisoned in the dungeons of the château by order of Philip IV of France,

On 29 August 1475, with the Treaty of Picquigny, Louis XI brought to an end the Hundred Years' War. The French king had to pay King Edward IV an annual sum of fifty thousand crowns.

In 1547, Henry II of France established a market, on every second Monday of the month.

Main sights

• Château de Picquigny: Built around the beginning of the 11th century and rebuilt over the following centuries. It was severely damaged during World War I. The vestiges are still picturesque and imposing, nevertheless. Outside of the ramparts, there are other medieval buildings : a prison, a kitchen, two cellars, latrines and the Pavillon Sévigné.

• 
  The ruins of the chateau
• 
  The kitchen fireplace
• 
  Louis Duthoit (1807-1874) - Château de Picquigny

• The church: Originally the chapel to the château, is found behind the ruins of the old chateau, inside the ramparts. The roof was destroyed in a fire at the start of the 20th century.

• 
  Steps to the crypt, found behind the baptismal font
• 
  The crypt of the church

Notable people

• Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem, Crusader Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem during the early 12th century.

See also

• Communes of the Somme department

References

На других языках

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[de] Picquigny

Picquigny ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 1311 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Somme in der Region Hauts-de-France. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Amiens und zum Kanton Ailly-sur-Somme.

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- [en] Picquigny

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[ru] Пикиньи

Пикиньи (фр. Picquigny) — коммуна на севере Франции, регион О-де-Франс, департамент Сомма, округ Амьен, кантон Айи-сюр-Сомм. Расположена в 13 км к северо-западу от Амьена и в 7 км от автомагистрали А16 "Европейская", на левом берегу реки Сомма. На севере коммуны находится железнодорожная станция Пикиньи линии Лонго-Булонь.

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