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Hirson (Picard: Urchon) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Hirson]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|Hirson}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Hirson
Commune
The town hall of Hirson
Coat of arms
Location of Hirson
Hirson Show map of France Hirson Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates: 49°55′18″N 4°05′02″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Aisne
Arrondissement	Vervins
Canton	Hirson
Intercommunality	CC Trois Rivières
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Jacques Thomas[1]
Area 1	33.77 km2 (13.04 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2019)[2]	8,710
• Density	260/km2 (670/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	02381 /02500
Elevation	157–268 m (515–879 ft) (avg. 189 m or 620 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Location

Hirson is adjacent to Belgium. It is located in the northeastern department of Aisne, near the departments of Nord and Ardennes. Hirson is part of Thiérache. It is located near two large forests, the forest of Hirson and the forest of Saint-Michel.

Hydrography

Hirson is watered by the Oise and Gland. The various streams of the town: stream of Anor, stream of Brugnon, stream of La Marquette, stream of Les Marais, stream of Blangy, stream of Le Catelet, stream of Le Rie De Bon Feu, stream of Four Matot.

Geology and Relief

The culmination of Hirson is located 268 meters above sea level. The lowest altitude is 157 meters above sea level.

Neighboring municipalities

Hirson is bordered by eight municipalities: Éparcy, Buire, Neuve-Maison, Mondrepuis, Anor (Nord), Momignies (Belgium), Saint-Michel, Bucilly.

History

As of 1911, there was a permanent fort and two artillery batteries near the railway junction. Also at that time, the town was engaged in the manufacture of glass bottles, tiles and iron and tin goods, as well as wool-spinning and brewing.

The town is served by the Fives-Hirson railway.

Population

The inhabitants of the town are called Hirsonnais.

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 2,023 —     1800 2,144 +0.83% 1806 2,061 −0.66% 1821 2,231 +0.53% 1831 2,718 +1.99% 1836 2,880 +1.16% 1841 3,005 +0.85% 1846 3,140 +0.88% 1851 3,212 +0.45% 1856 3,203 −0.06% 1861 3,224 +0.13% 1866 3,334 +0.67% 1872 3,951 +2.87% 1876 4,445 +2.99% 1881 4,809 +1.59% 1886 5,743 +3.61% 1891 6,294 +1.85% 1896 6,632 +1.05%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 7,461 +2.38% 1906 8,541 +2.74% 1911 9,638 +2.45% 1921 9,759 +0.12% 1926 11,344 +3.06% 1931 11,403 +0.10% 1936 11,203 −0.35% 1946 10,462 −0.68% 1954 11,134 +0.78% 1962 11,715 +0.64% 1968 11,858 +0.20% 1975 11,986 +0.15% 1982 11,348 −0.78% 1990 10,173 −1.36% 1999 10,337 +0.18% 2007 9,473 −1.09% 2012 9,348 −0.27% 2017 8,813 −1.17%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Monuments

Churches

• Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, built in 1908.
• Sainte-Thérèse-de-l'Enfant-Jésus, built around 1930; owned by the pianist Kit Armstrong since 2012.

See also

• Communes of the Aisne department
• Alfred Desmasures

References

На других языках

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[de] Hirson

Hirson ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 8710 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2019) im Département Aisne in der Region Hauts-de-France.

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- [en] Hirson

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[fr] Hirson

Hirson est une commune française, située dans le département de l'Aisne en région Hauts-de-France.

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[ru] Ирсон

Ирсон (фр. Hirson) — коммуна на севере Франции, регион О-де-Франс, департамент Эна, округ Вервен, центр одноименного кантона. Расположена в 54 км к северо-востоку от Лана и в 52 км к востоку от Шарлевиль-Мезьера, в 9 км от границы с Бельгией и в 15 км от национальной автомагистрали N2, в месте слияния рек Уаза и Глан. В центре коммуны находится железнодорожная станция Ирсон, соединительный узел линий Ла-Плен–Ирсон и Лилль-Ирсон.

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