world.wikisort.org - France
Homblières (French pronunciation: [ɔ̃blijɛʁ]) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
 | This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Homblières | |
|---|---|
Commune | |
 The church of Homblières | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Homblières  | |
  Homblières  Homblières | |
| Coordinates: 49°51′02″N 3°21′55″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Aisne |
| Arrondissement | Saint-Quentin |
| Canton | Saint-Quentin-3 |
| Intercommunality | CA du Saint-Quentinois |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Francine Gomel[1] |
| Area 1 | 14.29 km2 (5.52 sq mi) |
| Population | 1,452 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 02383 /02720 |
| Elevation | 72–135 m (236–443 ft) (avg. 84 m or 276 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
History
According to Abbot Berner (Bernerus Humolariensis Abbas) who wrote the Vita of Hunegund (Vita Sanctae Hunegundis Virginis Humolariensis) in the 10th century,[3] a monastic community was founded around 650 near the site of present-day Homblières by a young noblewoman named Hunegund (d. ca. 690), a native of Lambay in the Vermandois.[4]
The monastery of Homblières (Latin: Humolarias, from humulus = hop field) is first mentioned in the 940s as a community of nuns in need of reform because of lapsed morals. The archbishop of Reims assigned Bertha, an old nun from the abbey of Saint-Pierre of Reims, to restore the community, but without much success. After Bertha’s death in 948 or 949, King Louis IV authorized the expulsion of the nuns and their replacement by monks from Saint-Remi of Reims who were required to live at Homblières under the Benedictine Rule. It was their first abbot, Berner, who wrote the Vita of Hunegund from stories that he had heard locally.[4] Eilbert of Florennes, a direct descendant of Emperor Lothair’s vassal Ebro, was responsible for refounding the abbey at Homblières.[4]
During the later stages of the Hundred Years War, the relics of Saint Hunegund were sent for safety to Saint-Quentin. With the Concordat of 1516, Homblières passed under royal control. In 1607, the abbey church collapsed and Homblières was abandoned, but in 1666, a monk from Saint-Remi became prior of Homblières and undertook its restoration. He rebuilt the abbey church and reestablished a community by 1679, when the remains of Hunegund were returned.[4]
During the French Revolution, on 13 february 1790, the constituent assembly dissolved all religious orders in France. In 1792, the last eight Benedictine monks left the abbey, which subsequently was sold and turned into a stone quarry.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 820 | — |
| 1968 | 891 | +8.7% |
| 1975 | 915 | +2.7% |
| 1982 | 1,223 | +33.7% |
| 1990 | 1,495 | +22.2% |
| 1999 | 1,462 | −2.2% |
| 2008 | 1,417 | −3.1% |
Notable people
- Hunegund of France (died 690), French saint, nun and convent founder
See also
References
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
- "Populations légales 2019". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 29 December 2021.
- Bernerus Humolariensis Abbas, De Vita Sanctae Hunegundis Virginis Humolariensis, documentacatholicaomnia.eu
- Newman, William Mendel/ The Cartulary and Charters of Notre-Dame of Homblieres. - 1. History of the Monastery, medievalacademy.org
 | This Saint-Quentin arrondissement geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
На других языках
[de] Homblières
Homblières ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 1.452 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2019) im Département Aisne in der Region Hauts-de-France. Sie gehört zum Arrondissement Saint-Quentin und zum Kanton Saint-Quentin-3 (bis 2015: Kanton Saint-Quentin-Sud).- [en] Homblières
[ru] Омблиер
Омблие́р (фр. Homblières) — коммуна во Франции, находится в регионе Пикардия. Департамент коммуны — Эна. Входит в состав кантона Сен-Кантен-3. Округ коммуны — Сен-Кантен.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии