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Charly-sur-Marne (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁli syʁ maʁn], literally Charly on Marne) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Charly-sur-Marne
Commune
The church of Charly-sur-Marne
Location of Charly-sur-Marne
Charly-sur-Marne
Charly-sur-Marne
Coordinates: 48°58′41″N 3°17′10″E
CountryFrance
RegionHauts-de-France
DepartmentAisne
ArrondissementChâteau-Thierry
CantonEssômes-sur-Marne
IntercommunalityCharly sur Marne
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Patricia Planson
Area
1
20.52 km2 (7.92 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
2,585
  Density130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
02163 /02310
Elevation57–211 m (187–692 ft)
(avg. 63 m or 207 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Charly was an old fortified city dating from 9th century Burgundy, it was renamed Charly-sur-Marne in 2006.[2]


Geography


The old city lies to the north of the Marne. The river has moved south through accretion since the town was originally built. Across the river are the villages of Nogent-l'Artaud and Pavant. The town of Charly is halfway between La Ferté-sous-Jouarre and Château-Thierry, and halfway between Paris and Rheims.


Neighborhoods



History


Map showing British advance at the First Battle of the Marne, 1914
Map showing British advance at the First Battle of the Marne, 1914

There is archaeological evidence of a Roman town on the site. The name of the town is a shortened form of Charles, believed to have been so named because Charles Martel had one of his palaces here. In 858 Charles the Bald, granted rights to establish the female abbey of Notre-Dame de Soissons, which included extensive seigniory lands in Charly, which dedicated lands lasted until the French revolution. Before 1789, Charly did not have a local government. It was managed by the provost, then baillif, of the abbess of Notre-Dame de Soissons. After the revolution, in 1792, the former vicar of Charly became mayor.

In 1652, the troops of Cardinal Mazarini were defeated by the Huguenots outside the walls of Charly.

Louis Emile Morlot (*1859, 1907), was the mayor of Charly, a French Deputy, and the leader in the legal battle to keep the name Champagne restricted to the sparking wine produced from the vineyards located between Crouttes-sur-Marne and Trélou. This protection was ensured by the Treaty of Madrid (1891).

In the First World War, the German First Army under von Kluck had occupied Charly, when in the First Battle of the Marne, the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) counter-attack crossed the Marne at Charly.


Population


Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 1,974    
1975 2,055+0.58%
1982 2,395+2.21%
1990 2,475+0.41%
1999 2,727+1.08%
2007 2,703−0.11%
2012 2,677−0.19%
2017 2,617−0.45%
Source: INSEE[3]

Economy


Charly has extensive vineyards (950 ha.) of Chardonnay and in particular Pinot Meunier (or just Meunier) grapes used in the production of Champagne (appellation controlled).


Sights



See also



References





На других языках


[de] Charly-sur-Marne

Charly-sur-Marne ist eine französische Gemeinde mit 2.585 Einwohnern (Stand: 1. Januar 2019) im Département Aisne in der Region Hauts-de-France. Die Gemeinde gehört zum Arrondissement Château-Thierry und zum Kanton Essômes-sur-Marne. Die Einwohner werden Carlésiens genannt.
- [en] Charly-sur-Marne

[ru] Шарли-сюр-Марн

Шарли́-сюр-Марн (фр. Charly-sur-Marne) — коммуна на севере Франции, регион О-де-Франс, департамент Эна, округ Шато-Тьерри, кантон Эссом-сюр-Марн. Расположена в 16 км к юго-западу от Шато-Тьерри, в 11 км от автомагистрали А4 «Эст», на правом берегу реки Марна. В 3 км к востоку от центра коммуны находится железнодорожная станция Ножан-л’Арто-Шарли линии Париж-Страсбург.



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