Alashankou is a border city in Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. It is a port of entry by both railroad and highway from Kazakhstan as part of the Eurasian Land Bridge.

Alashankou 阿拉山口市 · ﺋﺎﻻﺗﺎﯞ ئېغىزى شەھرى‎
County-level city
Tianshan Street, Alashankou
Alashankou Location in Xinjiang
Coordinates: 45°10′24″N 82°33′17″E
Country	People's Republic of China
Autonomous region	Xinjiang
Autonomous prefecture	Bortala
Township-level divisions	2 Subdistricts
Area
• Total	1,204 km2 (465 sq mi)
Population  (2012)
• Total	40,000
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard Time)
Website	www.alsk.gov.cn

Overview

The city is named after the Dzungarian Gate (Alashankou in Chinese), a pass connecting the two countries through the Dzungarian Alatau mountains. West of the pass, the port of entry on the Kazakhstan side is Dostyk. Alashankou is 73 kilometers (45 mi) from Bole, 460 kilometers (290 mi) from Ürümqi, and 580 kilometers (360 mi) from Almaty.[1] The weather in Alashankou is harsh.[2]

Alashankou is one of China's national first-class ports of entry. The volume of imports and exports passing through Alashankou accounts for 90% of the total for all of Xinjiang.[3] Since 2010, it has surpassed Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia to become the busiest land port-of-entry in China.[4]

Formerly a township-level port commission under the administration of Bole City, Alashankou was upgraded to a county-level city in December 2012. The city governs an area of 1,204 square kilometres (465 sq mi), including 12 square kilometres (4.6 sq mi) of built-up area, which is divided into Alatao and Aibihu subdistricts. It has a permanent population of 10,000 and a floating population of 30,000.[4]

Transport

The agreement between the Soviet Union and the China to connect Kazakhstan with Western China by rail was achieved in 1954. On the Soviet side, the railway reached the border town of Druzhba (Dostyk) in 1959. On the Chinese side, however, the westward construction of the Lanzhou-Xinjiang railway was stopped once it reached Ürümqi in 1962. Due to the Sino-Soviet split, the railway link was not completed until September 12, 1990. The highway port of entry was opened in December 1995.[3]

The railway networks of the two countries use different gauges (China, like most of Europe, uses the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in), but Russia uses the broader gauge of 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) Russian gauge), so there are breaks of gauge. It is proposed to build a standard gauge transcontinental railway to link Europe and China to bypass these two breaks of gauge. This project was signed in 2004.[5]

On July 10, 2010, Bole Alashankou Airport was opened with scheduled flights to Ürümqi.[6]

Administrative divisions

• Alataw Subdistrict (阿拉套街道)
• Ebinur Subdistrict (艾比湖街道)

See also

• Alashankou railway station
• Lake Alakol

References

External links

На других языках

[ru] Алашанькоу