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Iritty is a Municipality and a Taluk of Kannur district in Kerala State, India.[3] The town is the main market place for the farmer communities in the surrounding regions. Iritty is known as The Coorg Valley in God's Own Country. Iritty is one of the fastest upcoming towns in Kerala with the distance of 20 km (12 mi) from Kannur International Airport and one among five taluks in Kannur district. Iritty is one of the major towns lies between Coorg and Kannur international airport -Mattanur.[4]

Iritty
Municipality
View of Iritty Bridge built in 1933
Iritty
Location in Kerala, India
Iritty
Iritty (India)
Coordinates: 11.9819°N 75.6703°E / 11.9819; 75.6703
Country India
StateKerala
DistrictKannur
Municipality Established1st April 2016
TalukIritty
Government
  TypeMunicipal Council
  Municipal ChairmanSreelatha K
  Deputy Superintendent of PoliceSajesh Vazhalappil [1]
Area
  Total45.84 km2 (17.70 sq mi)
Elevation39 m (128 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total40,369
  Density880/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Languages
  OfficialMalayalam, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Telephone code91 (0)490
ISO 3166 codeIN-KL
Vehicle registrationKL-78
Sex ratio1066 ♂/♀
Nearest cityKannur
Assembly constituencyPeravoor
Lok Sabha constituencyKannur

Location


A heliCam view of Iritty
A heliCam view of Iritty

Iritty is located on the banks of Bavali river, which originates from the Wayanad passes.[5] Iritty is situated on the Thalassery-Coorg-Mysore highway or State Highway 30 (Kerala) between Mattanur and Virajpet. Nearby smaller towns are Padiyoor, Peravoor, Kakkayangad, Aralam, Keezhppally, Vallithode, Karikkottakary, Angadikadavu, Anappanthy, Edoor, Ulikkal, Vattiyamthode, Mattara, Manikkadavu, Kilyianthara, Punnad, Charal, Edapuzha, Uruppumkutti, Vilakkode and Chavassery.

Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is situated 8 kilometres (5 mi) from Iritty.


Geography


Iritty is surrounded by hills. A river flowing through Iritty is more commonly known as Iritty Puzha (Iritty River). There is a steel girder bridge, built in 1933, over the river. There is a dam in the place Pazhassi for irrigation purpose named 'Pazhassi Dam' which is almost 10 km from the town. Wayanad tourist destinations are near from this place. The nearby areas are depending on Iritty for most of their shopping. Payam, Aralam, Punnad, Vallithode, Kilyianthara, Kondambra, Kolikkadavu, Keezhur, Ulickal, Vattiyamthode, Mattara, Kalanki, Manikadave, Manippara Perumpally, Nuchiyad, Vayathoor, Edoor, Peratta, Karikottakari, Angadikadave, Puravayal, Kootupuzha, Charal, Alathupramba, Thermala, Urathoor, Vilakkode, Madathil etc. are the nearby small towns around.


Steel bridge


Iritty Bridge Built in 1933
Iritty Bridge Built in 1933

The steel bridge in Iritty is a 10-ton bridge constructed in 1933 by the British authorities to connect the towns of Kodagu and Thalassery.[6] It was designed by George Anderson of the Institution of Civil Engineers.[7][8] A July 2015 death of a man after being accidentally wedged between the handrail and a private bus raised concerns about the bridge's age.[6]


Administration


Iritty was initially part of Keezhur-Chavassery Panchayat and upgraded to a Municipality on 1 November 2015. The Municipal town is divided into 33 wards. K Sreekala is the present municipal chairperson of Iritty. The current ruling party of Iritty Municipality is LDF.[9]

Iritty Municipality is a part of Peravoor Assembly Constituency under Kannur Loksabha Constituency.[10]

Iritty established as a Taluk headquarters since March 2013 when Kerala government declared new taluks for the state. Iritty taluk falls under Thalassery Revenue division.[11]


Villages in Iritty Taluk


Iritty Taluk has 20 villages


Etymology


Iritty Town
Iritty Town

Iritty, one of the beautiful hill side towns in the north Malabar of Kerala. The beauty of Iritty lies together with the unique rivers, streams, green hills and valleys. The main Streams of Iritty river are by the three rivers such as Bavali river, Aralam river and Barapuzha (Veni river). Before the name 'Iritty,' made the first cry, this land was nourished by two main rivers, one Barapuzha and Bavalipuzha . People started calling both the rivers confluence as Iratta puzha (Double River & 'Puzha' means River ), and in course of time the land became Iritty.[12]


Climate


Iritty has a tropical monsoon climate (Am) with little to no rainfall from December to March and heavy to extremely heavy rainfall from April to November.

Climate data for Iritty
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 31.6
(88.9)
32.5
(90.5)
33.6
(92.5)
33.9
(93.0)
33.2
(91.8)
29.9
(85.8)
28.6
(83.5)
29.0
(84.2)
29.7
(85.5)
30.5
(86.9)
31.0
(87.8)
31.2
(88.2)
31.2
(88.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.5
(79.7)
27.5
(81.5)
28.9
(84.0)
29.8
(85.6)
29.4
(84.9)
26.9
(80.4)
26.0
(78.8)
26.2
(79.2)
26.6
(79.9)
27.0
(80.6)
26.9
(80.4)
26.3
(79.3)
27.3
(81.2)
Average low °C (°F) 21.4
(70.5)
22.6
(72.7)
24.3
(75.7)
25.7
(78.3)
25.6
(78.1)
23.9
(75.0)
23.4
(74.1)
23.5
(74.3)
23.5
(74.3)
23.6
(74.5)
22.9
(73.2)
21.5
(70.7)
23.5
(74.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 3
(0.1)
4
(0.2)
12
(0.5)
85
(3.3)
283
(11.1)
867
(34.1)
1,332
(52.4)
711
(28.0)
329
(13.0)
279
(11.0)
106
(4.2)
23
(0.9)
4,034
(158.8)
Source: [13]

Transportation


A view of Iritty Bridge
A view of Iritty Bridge

Iritty lies at an equal distance from the nearby cities of Kannur, Thalassery, Mahe, Taliparamba and Virajpet (Karnataka State). The proposed Kannur Mysore National Highway or SH 30 passes through Iritty connecting Thalassery, Mattanur Airport and Kodagu. This was initially called the TC Road by the British. This highway is used by interstate bus services plying to Madikeri, Mysore and Bangalore.[14]

SH 36 connects Iritty with Taliparamba that gives access to other towns like Irikkur and Sreekandapuram.[15]

Keezhur is the starting point of Iritty town. This place is well-connected by road from both Kannur and Thalassery.[16] There are frequent buses from Iritty and to both these places and to several places across Kerala including Kottayam, Cochin (Ernakulam), Mangalore, Kasaragod, Panathur, Kanhangad, Cherupuzha, Wayanad and Kozhikode. There is no railway line, with the nearest railway stations at Kannur and Thalassery. The nearest airport is Kannur International Airport, at Mattannur is located 19.5 km south-west of Iritty.


Commerce


Iritty is one of the major towns of the Kannur district. With nearby villages which produce cash crops and plantation crops, Iritty is a major commercial town too. It is one of the growing towns in the district. Iritty is famous for cash crops such as pepper, rubber and cashew nuts, some of which are sold under regional brands in various auction houses and commodities markets.

Iritty is primarily a trading town. Iritty is headquarters to several State Government offices. Most of these offices have jurisdiction over nearby towns like Mattanur and Peravoor.[17]


Institutions / Government Firms in Iritty


Iritty bus stand
Iritty bus stand

Hospitals



Higher Education/ Technical Education/ IT Education/ Career Guidance



Govt/ Aided/ Unaided Schools



Pilgrim Centres & Religious Centres


St Chavara Church Keezhpally


Tourism


Iritty and the surrounding areas have a choice of tourism attractions.


Notable People



See also



References


  1. "Law and Order - Kannur Rural". keralapolice.gov.in.
  2. "iritty elevation map". topographic-map.com.
  3. "New Municipalities of Kerala : Election Results". Trend Kerala – Democracy. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  4. "City Profile in PMAY - Iritty".
  5. "Iritty basic information".
  6. Nazeer, Mohamed (2 August 2015). "Man's death puts spotlight on safety of Iritty bridge". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  7. "Method of Erecting the Iritty Bridge, Malabar". The Railroad Gazette. Vol. 25. 24 March 1893. p. 224.
  8. "Method of Erecting the Iritty Bridge Malabar". The Railway Engineer. Vol. 14. June 1893. pp. 174–175.
  9. "LDF retains power in Iritty Municipality". The Hindu. 29 December 2020.
  10. "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies" (PDF). Kerala. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
  11. "12 new taluks to be formed in Kerala". The Hindu. 21 March 2013. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017.
  12. "Story behind name".
  13. "Iritty climate: Average Temperature, weather by month, Iritty weather averages - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
  14. "Kannur-Mysuru corridor to be made NH". The Hindu. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  15. "Kerala State Highways". Kerala PWD Department. Archived from the original on 1 December 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  16. "Iritty More information of Iritty".
  17. "Kannur International Airport". Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2014.
  18. "Higher Educational Institutes in Kannur University".
  19. "schoolist". www.dhsekerala.gov.in.
  20. "Road to Rio: Tintu Luka, India's best bet to end athletics medal wait at Olympics". The Indian Express. 22 July 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.





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