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Peermade, also spelt Peerumade (Malayalam: പീരുമേട്) is a village, Grama Panchayat and hill station in the state of Kerala, India.[2] It lies 915 metres (3,002 ft) above sea level in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri) about 85 kilometres (53 mi) east of Kottayam on the way to Thekkady through the nearby city of Kanjirappally.

Peermade
Hill station
View from Parunthumpara in Peerumedu
Peermade Location in Kerala, India Show map of Kerala Peermade Peermade (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 9.5505100°N 77.0302580°E / 9.5505100; 77.0302580
Country	India
State	Kerala
District	Idukki
Government
• Type	Panchayati raj (India)
• Body	Peermade Grama Panchayat
Area
• Total	52.34 km2 (20.21 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	22,213
• Density	420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Malayalam, English,[1] Tamil
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	685531
Area code	04869
Vehicle registration	KL-37
Website

Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Peerumade had a population of 22,213 with 11,049 males and 11,164 females. Peerumade village has an area of 52.34 km² (20.21 sq mi) with 5,617 families residing in it. The average sex ratio was 1010 lower than the state average of 1084. In Peerumade, 8.8% of the population was under 6 years of age. Peerumade had an average literacy of 89.1% lower than the state average of 94%; male literacy was 93.9% and female literacy was 84.5%.[3]

Geography

The landscape of Peermade includes spectacular waterfalls, open grass lands and pine forests.[4] Predominantly it is classified as Malanad with an elevation ranging from 3,000 ft (910 m) from the mean sea level.

History

Peermade was once the summer retreat of the Maharajas of Travancore. During those periods these regions were quite inaccessible, covered by dense forests and was inhabited by certain tribes like 'Malappandarams' and 'Malayarans'. The archaeological excavations points out that there was an ancient Neolithic culture flourished in the high-ranges which wasn't written or recorded. But the findings of cultural remnants from the hill tracks near Kumily and Vandiperiyar provides some factual evidences of the existence of a rich culture.[5]

Peermade was the highest elevation on the mountain route that once connected the Travancore with Madurai in ancient Tamilakam. The mountain barriers created by the ghats separated these two regions.[5]^: 2 Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the largest wildlife reserves in India, is 43 kilometres (27 mi) away. It has herds of elephants and other wildlife as well as lakes.

Etymology

The name is sometimes related to the Sufi saint, 'Peer Mohammed', as "hill of the Peer" (പീരുമേട്).[6]

Spices

The area is extremely fertile and until recently featured lush plantations of coffee, tea, cardamon, and coconut.[7] With a long history of spice growing, the focus is now on the production of organic black pepper, white pepper, ginger and turmeric.[8]

At a 2006 show, spice growers from Peermade displayed samples of organically grown spices including cardamom, black pepper, white pepper, nutmeg, mace, cloves, turmeric, ginger, vanilla beans, vanilla powder and herbs such as oregano, sage, thyme and rosemary. Oils of thyme and rosemary were also displayed.[9]

Education

Mar Baselios Christian College of Engineering and Technology[10] and Marian College[11] are located at Kuttikanam in Peermade.

Politics

Peermade assembly constituency is part of Idukki (Lok Sabha constituency).[12] Vazhoor Soman is the current MLA of peermade.

Gallery

• 
  Tehsil Office
• 
  Estate Bungalow
• 
  Peermade town
• 
  Monsoon stream flowing through a tea estate in Peermade

See also

• Thodupuzha
• Erattupetta
• Palai
• Kumily
• Kuttikkanam
• Manjumala
• Mundakayam
• Kottayam
• Vagamon

Notes

Books

• The Story of Peermade by George Thengummoottil (ISBN 9788192888606) http://theindia.info/theIndiainfo/downloads/The%20Story%20of%20Peermade.pdf

External links

• "History of Peermade". The India. 24 June 2006. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
• "Hartal total in Peerumade". The Hindu. 24 June 2008. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
• "History of Peermade". The India. 24 June 2008. Retrieved 20 July 2008.
• "Peermade resort". The India. 24 June 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2018.

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