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Sirajganj (Bengali: সিরাজগঞ্জ) is a city in north-western Bangladesh on the right bank of the Jamuna River. It is the administrative headquarters of Sirajganj District, and with a population of 167,200 is the fourteenth most populous city in the country. It is about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north west of the capital, Dhaka. It was once a principal centre of the jute trade.

Sirajganj সিরাজগঞ্জ
City
The Jamuna Bridge
Sirajganj
Coordinates: 24°27′N 89°45′E
Country	Bangladesh
Division	Rajshahi Division
District	Sirajganj District
Establishment	Early 1800s
Municipality	1869
Government
• Type	Municipality
• Mayor	Sayed Abdur Rouf Mukta[1]
Area
• Total	28.49 km2 (11.00 sq mi)
Elevation	16 m (52 ft)
Population
• Total	167,200
• Density	5,900/km2 (15,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+6 (BST)

History

During British rule, Sirajganj was a town in the Pabna District of Eastern Bengal and Assam. Its location on the right bank of the Jamuna River or main stream of the Brahmaputra was a six-hour journey by steamer from the railway terminal at Goalundo. It was the chief river mart for jute in northern Bengal, with several jute presses. The jute mills were closed after the 1897 Assam earthquake. The population according to the 1901 census of India was 23,114.[2]

Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Sirajganj city had 37,442 households and a population of 167,200. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 62.2%, compared to the national average of 51.8%.[3][4]

Points of interest

• Jamuna Bridge
• Elliott Bridge
• Sirajganj Hard Point
• Jamuna Eco Park
• Rasel Park
• House of Syed Ismail Hossain Siraji

Transport

In the later half of the 19th century, Sirajganj was an important river port. It was the main collection point for jute produced in northern Bengal and western Mymensingh. After the 1897 Assam earthquake, which damaged infrastructure and shifted the course of the river farther from the city, its significance declined. It was eclipsed by Narayanganj, another river port, which also had a rail connection.[5]

Not until 1915 was Sirajganj connected to the railway network, with the opening of the Sara-Sirajganj line.[5] As of 2022, there is an Intercity train to Dhaka six days a week.[6]

East-west national highway N405 passes just south of the city. It runs east, across the Jamuna Bridge, about 24 kilometres (15 mi) to the Joydebpur–Jamalpur Highway at Elenga, and west about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) to the Dhaka–Banglabandha Highway.[7]

Education

There are two medical schools in the city, the public Shaheed M. Monsur Ali Medical College, established in 2014, and the private North Bengal Medical College & Hospital, established in 2000. As of May 2019, they are respectively allowed to admit 51 and 85 students annually.[8]

There are eight colleges in the city. They include Sirajganj Government College, founded in 1940, Islamia Government College (1887), and Government Rashidazzoha Womens College.[9][10]

According to Banglapedia, B.L. Government High School, founded in 1869, Jnandayini High School (1884), Saleha Ishaque Government Girls' High School, and Victoria High School (1898) are notable secondary schools.[10]

Notable people

• Jadav Chandra Chakravarti, mathematician, constructed a building in the Dhanbandi neighborhood in 1901.[11]
• Zahid Hasan, actor, was born in Sirajganj in 1967.[12][13]
• Mazharul Islam, poet and folklorist, completed his Higher Secondary Certificate from Sirajganj College in 1947.[14]
• Abdul Latif Mirza, freedom fighter and member of parliament, died in Sirajganj in 2007.[15]
• Ismail Hossain Siraji, poet and novelist, lived in Sirajganj.[16]
• Haimanti Sukla, singer, was born in what is now the Munshi Meherullah Road area of Sirajganj.[11]

References

External links

• http://www.sirajganj.gov.bd/

На других языках

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[de] Sirajganj

Sirajganj (Bengalisch সিরাজগঞ্জ) ist eine Stadt in Bangladesch, die Teil der Division Rajshahi ist. Die Stadt bildet die Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Distrikt Sirajganj und liegt am Jamuna und westlich des Brahmaputra, etwa 110 km nordwestlich von Dhaka. Die Stadt ist Teil des Upazila Sirajganj Sadar mit 555.155 Einwohnern. Die Einwohnerzahl Sirajganjs lag 2011 bei über 158.000.[1]

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- [en] Sirajganj

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[ru] Сираджгандж

Сираджга́ндж (бенг. সিরাজগঞ্জ) — город и муниципалитет в Бангладеш, административный центр одноимённого округа. Расположен в 110 км к северо-западу от Дакки. Площадь города равна 19,56 км². По данным переписи 2001 года, в городе проживало 127 147 человек, из которых мужчины составляли 50,93 %, женщины — соответственно 49,07 %. Уровень грамотности взрослого населения составлял 48 % (при среднем по Бангладеш показателе 43,1 %).

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