Laksam (Bengali: লাকসাম) is an upazila of Comilla District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh.[1] Laksam is widely known as the birthplace of Nawab Faizunnesa Chowdhurani.[2]
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Laksam was made into a Upazila in 1983. On 6 April 1971 more than 200 people were killed by Pakistani army at Ajgara Bazar during the Bangladesh Liberation war. The Pakistan army was defeated on 12 December 1971 in the Upazila.[1] During the course of the war, 17 freedom fighters died along with numerous Pakistani soldiers.[1] The Upazila has experienced a water crisis due to arsenic in the groundwater.[3]
Geography
Laksam Upazila has an area of 135.61km2 (52.36sqmi).[1] It is bounded by Comilla Sadar and Barura upazilas on the north, Chatkhil, Begumganj and Senbagh upazilas on the south, Nangalkot and Chauddagram upazilas on the east, Barura and Shahrasti upazilas on the west. The main rivers are Dakatia and Little Feni.
Laksham Upazila is divided into Laksham Municipality and seven union parishads: Azgora, Bakoi, Gobindapur, Laksam Purba, Kandirpar, MudafarGonj, and Uttarda. The union parishads are subdivided into 136 mauzas and 178 villages.[4]
Laksham Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 31 mahallas.[4]
Transport
Laksam Railway Junction, on the Akhaura-Laksam-Chittagong Line, Laksam-Noakhali Line and Laksam-Chandpur Line is one of the two biggest junctions of Bangladesh. From here people go to Chandpur District, Noakhali District.
Extinct mediums of transport
Motor launch, bullock drawn cart, palanquin, horse drawn carriage.[1]
Main fruits include jackfruit, litchi, mango, carambola. Main crops include paddy, wheat, potato, seasonal vegetables.[1]
Notable residents
Nawab Faizunnesa Chowdhurani, philanthropist and social worker, was born at Paschimgaon village, Pourva Laksam, in 1834.[6]
Muhammad Shamsul Haque, Foreign Minister (1977–1982) was born in Paschimgaon village, Pourva Laksam.[citation needed]
Md. Tajul Islam, Minister of Local Government and Rural Development (2019–present), was elected from Laksham.[7]
Biplob Bhattacharjee, former goalkeeper and current goalkeeping coach of Bangladesh National Football Team[8] is from Sahapara, Paschimgaon, Laksam.[citation needed]
Education
Al Amin Institute (High school at Dargah Road, Paschimgaon)[9][10]
Nawab Faizunnesa and Badrunnesa Joint High School (also known as NFBN[11] high school, situated at Paschimgaon, Laksam-Pouroshova)[12]
Laksam Government Pilot High School (High school at New Road)
Nawab Fayzunesa Govt. College Laksam (Government college at Paschimgaon)[13][14]
Muhammad Nur E Alam Siddiqi (2012). "Laksham Upazila". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Seconded.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
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