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Gaibandha (Bengali: গাইবান্ধা) is a town and District headquarter of Gaibandha District in northern Bangladesh. It is a centre of commerce and trade of the Gaibandha District and is located under the Rangpur Division. The area of the city is approximately 10.54 square kilometres.

Gaibandha
গাইবান্ধা
Town and District headquarter
Gaibandha
Coordinates:
CountryBangladesh
RegionRangpur Division
DistrictGaibandha District
Area
  Total32.60 km2 (12.59 sq mi)
Population
  Total59,289
  Density1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+6 (BST)

It consists of nine wards. It is certified as a "ka" (A) category Paurasava(municipality).


Name


The city is named after its eponymous district. There are two opinions about the name of Gaibandha. The most famous opinion is: around five thousand years ago, capital of Matsya Kingdom of King Birat was in Gobindaganj area. "Matsa" means fish and "desh" means country(মাছের দেশ). Fishes were abundant in his kingdom so the term "Matsa Desh" was created. According to Mahabharata, king Birat had 60,000 cows which were frequently robbed by robbers. To protect his cattle from robbers, king Birat established a huge cattle-shed. The cattle were tied up alongside the rivers of this area. "Gai" means "cow" and "Bandha" means "to tie up". From this reason the area was called Gaibandha.[1]


Areas


Area: 6 upazilas of Gaibandha district (1) Sadar (2) Sundarganj (3) Sadullapur (4) Palashbari (5) Gobindaganj (6) Fulchhari (6) Saghata upazila respectively. It consists of 72 unions, 1101 mouzas and 2 municipalities (Sadar and Gobindaganj). The total area of the district is 2179.28 sq km (with river area of 106.6 sq km) and the population is 19,49,284 as per 1991 census report.

[2]


Nearby sites



References


  1. "Background of district". Bangladesh national portal.
  2. গাইবান্ধা জেলা. Gaibandha District (in Bengali). Retrieved 2020-09-07.



На других языках


- [en] Gaibandha

[ru] Гайбандха

Гайба́ндха (бенг. গাইবান্ধা) — город и муниципалитет на севере Бангладеш, административный центр одноимённого округа. Город был основан в 1875 году. В 1923 году получил статус муниципалитета. Площадь города равна 17,63 км². По данным переписи 2001 года, в городе проживало 58 362 человека, из которых мужчины составляли 51,14 %, женщины — соответственно 48,86 %. Уровень грамотности взрослого населения составлял 61,9 % (при среднем по Бангладеш показателе 43,1 %).



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